動詞の構造を確認する
動詞の形を選ぶ前に、主語、時の基準、助動詞を確認します。
Last month, I [1] _____ my first cycling lesson in the park.
A2
自転車の練習
このレッスンについて
自転車の練習 · A2. 動詞の形を選ぶ前に、主語、時の基準、助動詞を確認します。
オリジナルの英文にある十二の空欄を埋めましょう。前後と文章全体を読みます。レベルは編集上の目安です。
12 問
保存するとマイコレクションで見返せます。
Last month, I [1] _____ my first cycling lesson in the park. The practice path was wider [2] _____ the street outside my home. While we [3] _____ for the instructor, we checked our helmets.
I was interested [4] _____ learning to ride safely, not just quickly. [5] _____ I felt nervous, the instructor spoke calmly and gave me time. I decided [6] _____ a smaller bicycle for the first lesson.
There were only a [7] _____ other learners on the path. The instructor showed me a bicycle [8] _____ had wide tyres and a low seat. She gave a [9] _____ explanation of how the brakes worked.
At the end of the lesson, I [10] _____ all the way to the gate without help. I thanked her [11] _____ she had helped me become more confident. Now I want [12] _____ more often before I ride on a busy road.
まずはポイントを確認
語の結び付きを確認する
空欄の前後を読み、冠詞、代名詞、前置詞、固定表現をまとまりとして確認します。
The practice path was wider [2] _____ the street outside my home.
論理関係を確認する
原因、対比、条件、指示の関係を判断し、接続表現に必要な文法も確認します。
[5] _____ I felt nervous, the instructor spoke calmly and gave me time.
学習素材
Last month, I [1] _____ my first cycling lesson in the park. The practice path was wider [2] _____ the street outside my home. While we [3] _____ for the instructor, we checked our helmets.
I was interested [4] _____ learning to ride safely, not just quickly. [5] _____ I felt nervous, the instructor spoke calmly and gave me time. I decided [6] _____ a smaller bicycle for the first lesson.
There were only a [7] _____ other learners on the path. The instructor showed me a bicycle [8] _____ had wide tyres and a low seat. She gave a [9] _____ explanation of how the brakes worked.
At the end of the lesson, I [10] _____ all the way to the gate without help. I thanked her [11] _____ she had helped me become more confident. Now I want [12] _____ more often before I ride on a busy road.
01 / 12D01保存するとマイコレクションで見返せます。
Learning to cycle — gap 1
Choose the word or phrase for gap [1].
学習ルート
01
ステップ 1 · ウォームアップ
0/3ウォームアップ
02
ステップ 2 · 理解を深める
0/2語の結び付きを確認する
空欄の前後を読み、冠詞、代名詞、前置詞、固定表現をまとまりとして確認します。
The practice path was wider [2] _____ the street outside my home.03
ステップ 3 · 理解を深める
0/1論理関係を確認する
原因、対比、条件、指示の関係を判断し、接続表現に必要な文法も確認します。
[5] _____ I felt nervous, the instructor spoke calmly and gave me time.04
ステップ 4 · 理解を深める
0/1動詞の構造を確認する
動詞の形を選ぶ前に、主語、時の基準、助動詞を確認します。
Last month, I [1] _____ my first cycling lesson in the park.05
ステップ 5 · 別の場面で復習
0/3別の場面で復習
06
ステップ 6 · 応用チャレンジ
0/2応用チャレンジ
この単元の復習ノート
0間違いを、次の一歩に。
初回答を残し、変化の理由を理解して、別の場面で確かめます。
まだ復習ノートはありません。まずは短いウォームアップを。
学習マップ
A2自転車の練習
この単元のポイント
動詞の構造を確認する
動詞の形を選ぶ前に、主語、時の基準、助動詞を確認します。
Last month, I [1] _____ my first cycling lesson in the park.語の結び付きを確認する
空欄の前後を読み、冠詞、代名詞、前置詞、固定表現をまとまりとして確認します。
The practice path was wider [2] _____ the street outside my home.論理関係を確認する
原因、対比、条件、指示の関係を判断し、接続表現に必要な文法も確認します。
[5] _____ I felt nervous, the instructor spoke calmly and gave me time.問題と解答
解答を開くと、その問題にヒント利用が記録されます。
Learning to cycle — gap 1
Choose the word or phrase for gap [1].
- take
- taken
- taking
- took
解答と解説を開く
took
「Last month, I [1] _____ my first cycling lesson in the park.」に注目しましょう。明示された過去の時点で完了した出来事なので、過去形を使います。 完成文：「Last month, I took my first cycling lesson in the park.」。
Learning to cycle — gap 2
Choose the word or phrase for gap [2].
- as
- that
- than
- to
解答と解説を開く
than
「than」は比較級「wider」と、その後の比較相手をつなぎます。比較級はすでにあるので、この空欄で問うのは形容詞の作り方ではなく接続する語です。完成文：「The practice path was wider than the street outside my home.」
Learning to cycle — gap 3
Choose the word or phrase for gap [3].
- are waiting
- were waiting
- wait
- will wait
解答と解説を開く
were waiting
「While we [3] _____ for the instructor, we checked our helmets.」に注目しましょう。短い出来事が起きた時、すでに進行中だった動作なので過去進行形を使います。 完成文：「While we were waiting for the instructor, we checked our helmets.」。
Learning to cycle — gap 4
Choose the word or phrase for gap [4].
- in
- of
- at
- on
解答と解説を開く
in
「I was interested [4] _____ learning to ride safely, not just quickly.」に注目しましょう。動詞・形容詞・名詞の決まった結び付きに合う前置詞を使います。他の前置詞では同じ構文になりません。 完成文：「I was interested in learning to ride safely, not just quickly.」。
Learning to cycle — gap 5
Choose the word or phrase for gap [5].
- During
- Despite
- Although
- Because of
解答と解説を開く
Although
「[5] _____ I felt nervous, the instructor spoke calmly and gave me time.」に注目しましょう。内容は対比です。後ろが完全な節なので、名詞句を取る前置詞には置き換えられません。 完成文：「Although I felt nervous, the instructor spoke calmly and gave me time.」。
Learning to cycle — gap 6
Choose the word or phrase for gap [6].
- use
- to use
- used
- using
解答と解説を開く
to use
「I decided [6] _____ a smaller bicycle for the first lesson.」に注目しましょう。この動詞の型や目的の表現では、toと動詞の原形を使います。 完成文：「I decided to use a smaller bicycle for the first lesson.」。
Learning to cycle — gap 7
Choose the word or phrase for gap [7].
- few
- much
- each
- little
解答と解説を開く
few
「There were only a [7] _____ other learners on the path.」に注目しましょう。名詞が単数可算、複数可算、不可算のどれかに合わせて数量表現を選びます。 完成文：「There were only a few other learners on the path.」。
Learning to cycle — gap 8
Choose the word or phrase for gap [8].
- whose
- who
- where
- which
解答と解説を開く
which
「The instructor showed me a bicycle [8] _____ had wide tyres and a low seat.」に注目しましょう。関係詞は先行詞と節内の役割に合わせます。人、物、所有のどれを示すか確認します。 完成文：「The instructor showed me a bicycle which had wide tyres and a low seat.」。
Learning to cycle — gap 9
Choose the word or phrase for gap [9].
- clearer than
- clarity
- clearly
- clear
解答と解説を開く
clear
「She gave a [9] _____ explanation of how the brakes worked.」に注目しましょう。文中の位置から必要な品詞を判断し、名詞・形容詞・副詞の適切な形を選びます。 完成文：「She gave a clear explanation of how the brakes worked.」。
Learning to cycle — gap 10
Choose the word or phrase for gap [10].
- ride
- ridden
- rode
- riding
解答と解説を開く
rode
「At the end of the lesson, I [10] _____ all the way to the gate without help.」に注目しましょう。明示された過去の時点で完了した出来事なので、過去形を使います。 完成文：「At the end of the lesson, I rode all the way to the gate without help.」。
Learning to cycle — gap 11
Choose the word or phrase for gap [11].
- during
- because of
- despite
- because
解答と解説を開く
because
「I thanked her [11] _____ she had helped me become more confident.」に注目しましょう。後の節が前の節の理由を示すので、対比や結果ではなく原因の接続語を選びます。 完成文：「I thanked her because she had helped me become more confident.」。
Learning to cycle — gap 12
Choose the word or phrase for gap [12].
- practised
- practise
- practising
- to practise
解答と解説を開く
to practise
「Now I want [12] _____ more often before I ride on a busy road.」に注目しましょう。この動詞の型や目的の表現では、toと動詞の原形を使います。 完成文：「Now I want to practise more often before I ride on a busy road.」。