動詞の構造を確認する
動詞の形を選ぶ前に、主語、時の基準、助動詞を確認します。
On Sunday morning, my friend and I [1] _____ to a market near the river.
週末の市場 · A2. 動詞の形を選ぶ前に、主語、時の基準、助動詞を確認します。
オリジナルの英文にある十二の空欄を埋めましょう。前後と文章全体を読みます。レベルは編集上の目安です。
On Sunday morning, my friend and I [1] _____ to a market near the river. This market was quieter [2] _____ the one in the city centre. While we [3] _____ at some bowls, the maker came over to talk to us.
We were interested [4] _____ hearing how she made the different colours. [5] _____ each bowl was different, they all had the same small mark underneath. My friend decided [6] _____ a blue bowl for her mother.
The maker had only a [7] _____ paper bags left, so we used our own bag. We found a food stall [8] _____ sold warm bread and local cheese. The stall had a [9] _____ sign showing which bread contained nuts.
I [10] _____ two small loaves to share with my family. We sat on a bench [11] _____ our bags were heavy and we wanted a rest. Before leaving, we agreed [12] _____ the market again in the summer.
動詞の形を選ぶ前に、主語、時の基準、助動詞を確認します。
On Sunday morning, my friend and I [1] _____ to a market near the river.
空欄の前後を読み、冠詞、代名詞、前置詞、固定表現をまとまりとして確認します。
This market was quieter [2] _____ the one in the city centre.
原因、対比、条件、指示の関係を判断し、接続表現に必要な文法も確認します。
[5] _____ each bowl was different, they all had the same small mark underneath.
On Sunday morning, my friend and I [1] _____ to a market near the river. This market was quieter [2] _____ the one in the city centre. While we [3] _____ at some bowls, the maker came over to talk to us.
We were interested [4] _____ hearing how she made the different colours. [5] _____ each bowl was different, they all had the same small mark underneath. My friend decided [6] _____ a blue bowl for her mother.
The maker had only a [7] _____ paper bags left, so we used our own bag. We found a food stall [8] _____ sold warm bread and local cheese. The stall had a [9] _____ sign showing which bread contained nuts.
I [10] _____ two small loaves to share with my family. We sat on a bench [11] _____ our bags were heavy and we wanted a rest. Before leaving, we agreed [12] _____ the market again in the summer.
A weekend market — gap 1
空欄の前後を読み、冠詞、代名詞、前置詞、固定表現をまとまりとして確認します。
This market was quieter [2] _____ the one in the city centre.原因、対比、条件、指示の関係を判断し、接続表現に必要な文法も確認します。
[5] _____ each bowl was different, they all had the same small mark underneath.動詞の形を選ぶ前に、主語、時の基準、助動詞を確認します。
On Sunday morning, my friend and I [1] _____ to a market near the river.初回答を残し、変化の理由を理解して、別の場面で確かめます。
まだ復習ノートはありません。まずは短いウォームアップを。
動詞の形を選ぶ前に、主語、時の基準、助動詞を確認します。
On Sunday morning, my friend and I [1] _____ to a market near the river.空欄の前後を読み、冠詞、代名詞、前置詞、固定表現をまとまりとして確認します。
This market was quieter [2] _____ the one in the city centre.原因、対比、条件、指示の関係を判断し、接続表現に必要な文法も確認します。
[5] _____ each bowl was different, they all had the same small mark underneath.解答を開くと、その問題にヒント利用が記録されます。
A weekend market — gap 1
「On Sunday morning, my friend and I [1] _____ to a market near the river.」に注目しましょう。明示された過去の時点で完了した出来事なので、過去形を使います。 完成文:「On Sunday morning, my friend and I went to a market near the river.」。
A weekend market — gap 2
「than」は比較級「quieter」と、その後の比較相手をつなぎます。比較級はすでにあるので、この空欄で問うのは形容詞の作り方ではなく接続する語です。完成文:「This market was quieter than the one in the city centre.」
A weekend market — gap 3
「While we [3] _____ at some bowls, the maker came over to talk to us.」に注目しましょう。短い出来事が起きた時、すでに進行中だった動作なので過去進行形を使います。 完成文:「While we were looking at some bowls, the maker came over to talk to us.」。
A weekend market — gap 4
「We were interested [4] _____ hearing how she made the different colours.」に注目しましょう。動詞・形容詞・名詞の決まった結び付きに合う前置詞を使います。他の前置詞では同じ構文になりません。 完成文:「We were interested in hearing how she made the different colours.」。
A weekend market — gap 5
「[5] _____ each bowl was different, they all had the same small mark underneath.」に注目しましょう。内容は対比です。後ろが完全な節なので、名詞句を取る前置詞には置き換えられません。 完成文:「Although each bowl was different, they all had the same small mark underneath.」。
A weekend market — gap 6
「My friend decided [6] _____ a blue bowl for her mother.」に注目しましょう。この動詞の型や目的の表現では、toと動詞の原形を使います。 完成文:「My friend decided to buy a blue bowl for her mother.」。
A weekend market — gap 7
「The maker had only a [7] _____ paper bags left, so we used our own bag.」に注目しましょう。名詞が単数可算、複数可算、不可算のどれかに合わせて数量表現を選びます。 完成文:「The maker had only a few paper bags left, so we used our own bag.」。
A weekend market — gap 8
「We found a food stall [8] _____ sold warm bread and local cheese.」に注目しましょう。関係詞は先行詞と節内の役割に合わせます。人、物、所有のどれを示すか確認します。 完成文:「We found a food stall which sold warm bread and local cheese.」。
A weekend market — gap 9
「The stall had a [9] _____ sign showing which bread contained nuts.」に注目しましょう。文中の位置から必要な品詞を判断し、名詞・形容詞・副詞の適切な形を選びます。 完成文:「The stall had a clear sign showing which bread contained nuts.」。
A weekend market — gap 10
「I [10] _____ two small loaves to share with my family.」に注目しましょう。明示された過去の時点で完了した出来事なので、過去形を使います。 完成文:「I bought two small loaves to share with my family.」。
A weekend market — gap 11
「We sat on a bench [11] _____ our bags were heavy and we wanted a rest.」に注目しましょう。後の節が前の節の理由を示すので、対比や結果ではなく原因の接続語を選びます。 完成文:「We sat on a bench because our bags were heavy and we wanted a rest.」。
A weekend market — gap 12
「Before leaving, we agreed [12] _____ the market again in the summer.」に注目しましょう。この動詞の型や目的の表現では、toと動詞の原形を使います。 完成文:「Before leaving, we agreed to visit the market again in the summer.」。