動詞の構造を確認する
動詞の形を選ぶ前に、主語、時の基準、助動詞を確認します。
Yesterday, I [1] _____ my blue bag on the bus after a music lesson.
忘れたかばんを探す · A2. 動詞の形を選ぶ前に、主語、時の基準、助動詞を確認します。
オリジナルの英文にある十二の空欄を埋めましょう。前後と文章全体を読みます。レベルは編集上の目安です。
Yesterday, I [1] _____ my blue bag on the bus after a music lesson. Walking home without it felt worse [2] _____ I expected. While I [3] _____ for the next bus, I called the transport office.
The office worker was good [4] _____ explaining what I should do next. [5] _____ the office was closing soon, she checked the driver’s messages for me. She asked me [6] _____ the bag and its contents.
I had only a [7] _____ money in the bag, but my music book was important to me. She found a message [8] _____ described a blue bag with a music book inside. Her [9] _____ instructions helped me find the collection office.
An hour later, I [10] _____ the bag from a member of staff at the station. I checked inside [11] _____ I wanted to make sure everything was there. I promised myself [12] _____ my seat before leaving any bus in future.
動詞の形を選ぶ前に、主語、時の基準、助動詞を確認します。
Yesterday, I [1] _____ my blue bag on the bus after a music lesson.
空欄の前後を読み、冠詞、代名詞、前置詞、固定表現をまとまりとして確認します。
Walking home without it felt worse [2] _____ I expected.
原因、対比、条件、指示の関係を判断し、接続表現に必要な文法も確認します。
[5] _____ the office was closing soon, she checked the driver’s messages for me.
Yesterday, I [1] _____ my blue bag on the bus after a music lesson. Walking home without it felt worse [2] _____ I expected. While I [3] _____ for the next bus, I called the transport office.
The office worker was good [4] _____ explaining what I should do next. [5] _____ the office was closing soon, she checked the driver’s messages for me. She asked me [6] _____ the bag and its contents.
I had only a [7] _____ money in the bag, but my music book was important to me. She found a message [8] _____ described a blue bag with a music book inside. Her [9] _____ instructions helped me find the collection office.
An hour later, I [10] _____ the bag from a member of staff at the station. I checked inside [11] _____ I wanted to make sure everything was there. I promised myself [12] _____ my seat before leaving any bus in future.
Finding a lost bag — gap 1
空欄の前後を読み、冠詞、代名詞、前置詞、固定表現をまとまりとして確認します。
Walking home without it felt worse [2] _____ I expected.原因、対比、条件、指示の関係を判断し、接続表現に必要な文法も確認します。
[5] _____ the office was closing soon, she checked the driver’s messages for me.動詞の形を選ぶ前に、主語、時の基準、助動詞を確認します。
Yesterday, I [1] _____ my blue bag on the bus after a music lesson.初回答を残し、変化の理由を理解して、別の場面で確かめます。
まだ復習ノートはありません。まずは短いウォームアップを。
動詞の形を選ぶ前に、主語、時の基準、助動詞を確認します。
Yesterday, I [1] _____ my blue bag on the bus after a music lesson.空欄の前後を読み、冠詞、代名詞、前置詞、固定表現をまとまりとして確認します。
Walking home without it felt worse [2] _____ I expected.原因、対比、条件、指示の関係を判断し、接続表現に必要な文法も確認します。
[5] _____ the office was closing soon, she checked the driver’s messages for me.解答を開くと、その問題にヒント利用が記録されます。
Finding a lost bag — gap 1
「Yesterday, I [1] _____ my blue bag on the bus after a music lesson.」に注目しましょう。明示された過去の時点で完了した出来事なので、過去形を使います。 完成文:「Yesterday, I left my blue bag on the bus after a music lesson.」。
Finding a lost bag — gap 2
「than」は比較級「worse」と、その後の比較相手をつなぎます。比較級はすでにあるので、この空欄で問うのは形容詞の作り方ではなく接続する語です。完成文:「Walking home without it felt worse than I expected.」
Finding a lost bag — gap 3
「While I [3] _____ for the next bus, I called the transport office.」に注目しましょう。短い出来事が起きた時、すでに進行中だった動作なので過去進行形を使います。 完成文:「While I was waiting for the next bus, I called the transport office.」。
Finding a lost bag — gap 4
「The office worker was good [4] _____ explaining what I should do next.」に注目しましょう。動詞・形容詞・名詞の決まった結び付きに合う前置詞を使います。他の前置詞では同じ構文になりません。 完成文:「The office worker was good at explaining what I should do next.」。
Finding a lost bag — gap 5
「[5] _____ the office was closing soon, she checked the driver’s messages for me.」に注目しましょう。内容は対比です。後ろが完全な節なので、名詞句を取る前置詞には置き換えられません。 完成文:「Although the office was closing soon, she checked the driver’s messages for me.」。
Finding a lost bag — gap 6
「She asked me [6] _____ the bag and its contents.」に注目しましょう。この動詞の型や目的の表現では、toと動詞の原形を使います。 完成文:「She asked me to describe the bag and its contents.」。
Finding a lost bag — gap 7
「I had only a [7] _____ money in the bag, but my music book was important to me.」に注目しましょう。名詞が単数可算、複数可算、不可算のどれかに合わせて数量表現を選びます。 完成文:「I had only a little money in the bag, but my music book was important to me.」。
Finding a lost bag — gap 8
「She found a message [8] _____ described a blue bag with a music book inside.」に注目しましょう。関係詞は先行詞と節内の役割に合わせます。人、物、所有のどれを示すか確認します。 完成文:「She found a message which described a blue bag with a music book inside.」。
Finding a lost bag — gap 9
「Her [9] _____ instructions helped me find the collection office.」に注目しましょう。文中の位置から必要な品詞を判断し、名詞・形容詞・副詞の適切な形を選びます。 完成文:「Her clear instructions helped me find the collection office.」。
Finding a lost bag — gap 10
「An hour later, I [10] _____ the bag from a member of staff at the station.」に注目しましょう。明示された過去の時点で完了した出来事なので、過去形を使います。 完成文:「An hour later, I collected the bag from a member of staff at the station.」。
Finding a lost bag — gap 11
「I checked inside [11] _____ I wanted to make sure everything was there.」に注目しましょう。後の節が前の節の理由を示すので、対比や結果ではなく原因の接続語を選びます。 完成文:「I checked inside because I wanted to make sure everything was there.」。
Finding a lost bag — gap 12
「I promised myself [12] _____ my seat before leaving any bus in future.」に注目しましょう。この動詞の型や目的の表現では、toと動詞の原形を使います。 完成文:「I promised myself to check my seat before leaving any bus in future.」。