B1

تقليل النفايات في مخبز

عن هذا الدرس

تقليل النفايات في مخبز · B1. اربط الشخص أو الوقت أو المكان أو الكمية بالحدث الصحيح. اجمع القرائن الفعلية دون إضافة حقيقة غير مدعومة.

اقرأ المادة الإنجليزية الأصلية وأجب مستنداً إلى الأدلة. المستوى دليل تحريري وليس نتيجة معتمدة.

12 سؤالًا
احفظه لتجده لاحقًا في مجموعتي.
Reducing waste at a bakery — context illustration
القراءةB1

Reducing waste at a bakery

اقرأ المادة الإنجليزية الأصلية وأجب مستنداً إلى الأدلة. المستوى دليل تحريري وليس نتيجة معتمدة.

To the team,

During last month’s stock review, we found that we were counting unsold loaves but not the damaged packaging we threw away each day. From Monday, we will record both. This will give us a clearer picture of where waste occurs, rather than assuming that every problem starts with making too much bread.

For two weeks, deliveries to the three cafes on North Road will use returnable plastic crates instead of single-use cardboard boxes. The crates are already owned by the bakery, so we do not need to buy more for this trial. Delivery staff must count them at each stop. Cafe staff will leave empty crates ready for collection the next morning. Please do not stack full crates above the marked line in the van; the lower loaves can be damaged by too much weight.

We considered asking all home-delivery customers to return packaging as well. For now, that would add too much time to the route. We will review the cafe trial before changing home deliveries. A successful result for three regular business stops would not automatically mean the same system works for dozens of separate homes.

At the shop, slices left from sandwich preparation will be set aside for our usual food partner, but only if they meet the existing food-handling rules. This is not permission to keep food for longer than we normally allow. Any uncertainty should go to the shift supervisor, not be settled by guessing that a donation is better than disposal.

At the end of the trial, we will compare damaged packaging, missing crates and the extra minutes spent collecting them. We will also ask the cafe staff whether storing the empties caused problems. Lower rubbish totals are important, but the system must be safe and manageable for the people using it. Please bring suggestions to Friday’s meeting, including anything that makes recording the information difficult.

Marta, manager

توضيح بسيط أولًا

التفاصيل المذكورة، الاستنتاج من القرائن

اربط الشخص أو الوقت أو المكان أو الكمية بالحدث الصحيح. اجمع القرائن الفعلية دون إضافة حقيقة غير مدعومة.

The doors open at eight. The class starts at nine.

الأسباب، التفاصيل المذكورة

اعتمد السبب المذكور؛ لا يكفي سبب محتمل من خارج النص. اربط الشخص أو الوقت أو المكان أو الكمية بالحدث الصحيح.

We meet inside because it is raining.

حدود الأدلة، الموقف والتقييم

ميّز المدعوم عما يبقى مجهولاً؛ عدم الذكر لا يثبت عدم الوجود. لاحظ التقييمات والتحفظات؛ لا تحول حقيقة إيجابية إلى تأييد مطلق.

The notice gives a price, but says nothing about delivery.

مادة التعلم
Reducing waste at a bakery — context illustration
القراءةB1

Reducing waste at a bakery

اقرأ المادة الإنجليزية الأصلية وأجب مستنداً إلى الأدلة. المستوى دليل تحريري وليس نتيجة معتمدة.

To the team,

During last month’s stock review, we found that we were counting unsold loaves but not the damaged packaging we threw away each day. From Monday, we will record both. This will give us a clearer picture of where waste occurs, rather than assuming that every problem starts with making too much bread.

For two weeks, deliveries to the three cafes on North Road will use returnable plastic crates instead of single-use cardboard boxes. The crates are already owned by the bakery, so we do not need to buy more for this trial. Delivery staff must count them at each stop. Cafe staff will leave empty crates ready for collection the next morning. Please do not stack full crates above the marked line in the van; the lower loaves can be damaged by too much weight.

We considered asking all home-delivery customers to return packaging as well. For now, that would add too much time to the route. We will review the cafe trial before changing home deliveries. A successful result for three regular business stops would not automatically mean the same system works for dozens of separate homes.

At the shop, slices left from sandwich preparation will be set aside for our usual food partner, but only if they meet the existing food-handling rules. This is not permission to keep food for longer than we normally allow. Any uncertainty should go to the shift supervisor, not be settled by guessing that a donation is better than disposal.

At the end of the trial, we will compare damaged packaging, missing crates and the extra minutes spent collecting them. We will also ask the cafe staff whether storing the empties caused problems. Lower rubbish totals are important, but the system must be safe and manageable for the people using it. Please bring suggestions to Friday’s meeting, including anything that makes recording the information difficult.

Marta, manager

0/12
الأسئلة
01 / 12D01احفظه لتجده لاحقًا في مجموعتي.

Reducing waste at a bakery

Why is buying new crates unnecessary for the trial?

إجابتك
1 / 12

مسار التعلّم

01
خطوة 1 · تهيئة

تهيئة

0/3
02
خطوة 2 · بناء المهارة

التفاصيل المذكورة، الاستنتاج من القرائن

0/1

اربط الشخص أو الوقت أو المكان أو الكمية بالحدث الصحيح. اجمع القرائن الفعلية دون إضافة حقيقة غير مدعومة.

The doors open at eight. The class starts at nine.
03
خطوة 3 · بناء المهارة

الأسباب، التفاصيل المذكورة

0/2

اعتمد السبب المذكور؛ لا يكفي سبب محتمل من خارج النص. اربط الشخص أو الوقت أو المكان أو الكمية بالحدث الصحيح.

We meet inside because it is raining.
04
خطوة 4 · بناء المهارة

حدود الأدلة، الموقف والتقييم

0/1

ميّز المدعوم عما يبقى مجهولاً؛ عدم الذكر لا يثبت عدم الوجود. لاحظ التقييمات والتحفظات؛ لا تحول حقيقة إيجابية إلى تأييد مطلق.

The notice gives a price, but says nothing about delivery.
05
خطوة 5 · تدريب مرتبط

تدريب مرتبط

0/3
06
خطوة 6 · تحدّي المادة

تحدّي المادة

0/2
ملاحظات هذه الوحدة

حوّل الأخطاء إلى تعلّم.

احتفظ بمحاولتك الأولى وتحقّق من الدليل وجرّب سؤالًا آخر. النجاح في المادة نفسها لا يثبت نقل المهارة إلى نص جديد.

0

لا توجد ملاحظات بعد. جرّب تهيئة قصيرة.

خريطة الدرس

تقليل النفايات في مخبز

B1
Reducing waste at a bakery

نقاط الدرس

01

التفاصيل المذكورة، الاستنتاج من القرائن

اربط الشخص أو الوقت أو المكان أو الكمية بالحدث الصحيح. اجمع القرائن الفعلية دون إضافة حقيقة غير مدعومة.

The doors open at eight. The class starts at nine.
02

الأسباب، التفاصيل المذكورة

اعتمد السبب المذكور؛ لا يكفي سبب محتمل من خارج النص. اربط الشخص أو الوقت أو المكان أو الكمية بالحدث الصحيح.

We meet inside because it is raining.
03

حدود الأدلة، الموقف والتقييم

ميّز المدعوم عما يبقى مجهولاً؛ عدم الذكر لا يثبت عدم الوجود. لاحظ التقييمات والتحفظات؛ لا تحول حقيقة إيجابية إلى تأييد مطلق.

The notice gives a price, but says nothing about delivery.

الأسئلة والأجوبة

فتح إجابة يسجّل استخدام المساعدة لذلك السؤال.

D01 · تهيئة

Reducing waste at a bakery

Why is buying new crates unnecessary for the trial?

  1. The bakery already owns them.
  2. Existing cardboard boxes can be made returnable.
  3. The delivery staff will collect the crates from home customers.
  4. Each cafe already owns the crates it will receive.
الإجابة والشرح
The bakery already owns them.

الإجابة: «The bakery already owns them.». الدليل: «The crates are already owned by the bakery». راجع «Each cafe already owns the crates it will receive.»: ينسب هذا الفعل أو الدور إلى شخص أو مجموعة غير صحيحة. راجع «Existing cardboard boxes can be made returnable.»: هذا ليس الشيء المذكور لهذا الفعل.

D02 · تهيئة

Reducing waste at a bakery

What changes from Monday?

  1. The crate system will immediately include home customers.
  2. Only packaging will be recorded.
  3. Both unsold loaves and damaged packaging will be recorded.
  4. Unsold bread will stop being recorded once packaging is counted.
الإجابة والشرح
Both unsold loaves and damaged packaging will be recorded.

الإجابة: «Both unsold loaves and damaged packaging will be recorded.». الدليل: «From Monday, we will record both.». راجع «Only packaging will be recorded.»: يقول هذا عكس التفصيل المعني. الدليل: «During last month’s stock review, we found that we were counting unsold loaves but not the damaged packaging we threw away each day.». راجع «Unsold bread will stop being recorded once packaging is counted.»: يقول هذا عكس التفصيل المعني.

D03 · تهيئة

Reducing waste at a bakery

Which deliveries are included in the crate trial?

  1. Three cafes on North Road.
  2. All cafes that buy from the bakery.
  3. Every home delivery.
  4. Deliveries of bread slices to the usual food partner.
الإجابة والشرح
Three cafes on North Road.

الإجابة: «Three cafes on North Road.». الدليل: «deliveries to the three cafes on North Road will use returnable plastic crates». راجع «Deliveries of bread slices to the usual food partner.»: هذا ليس الشيء المذكور لهذا الفعل. الدليل: «slices left from sandwich preparation will be set aside for our usual food partner». راجع «All cafes that buy from the bakery.»: يجعل هذا العبارة أوسع أو أقوى مما يسمح به النص.

P01 · بناء المهارة

Reducing waste at a bakery

What gap did the stock review reveal?

  1. Damaged packaging was not being counted.
  2. The bakery had counted packaging but not unsold loaves.
  3. The bakery had not recorded any kind of waste.
  4. Unsold loaves had never been recorded.
الإجابة والشرح
Damaged packaging was not being counted.

الإجابة: «Damaged packaging was not being counted.». الدليل: «we were counting unsold loaves but not the damaged packaging we threw away each day.». راجع «The bakery had counted packaging but not unsold loaves.»: يقول هذا عكس التفصيل المعني. راجع «Unsold loaves had never been recorded.»: يقول هذا عكس التفصيل المعني.

P02 · بناء المهارة

Reducing waste at a bakery

When will cafes have empty crates ready for collection?

  1. Before the delivery staff have counted them at the first stop.
  2. On the next Friday after the trial ends.
  3. The next morning.
  4. Only at the end of the two-week trial.
الإجابة والشرح
The next morning.

الإجابة: «The next morning.». الدليل: «Cafe staff will leave empty crates ready for collection the next morning.». راجع «Only at the end of the two-week trial.»: هذا ليس الوقت المطلوب. راجع «On the next Friday after the trial ends.»: هذا ليس الوقت المطلوب.

P03 · بناء المهارة

Reducing waste at a bakery

What does the memo warn against assuming?

  1. Collection takes some time.
  2. Packaging can become damaged.
  3. A system working for three cafes must also work for many homes.
  4. Returnable crates can never work for a home-delivery customer.
الإجابة والشرح
A system working for three cafes must also work for many homes.

الإجابة: «A system working for three cafes must also work for many homes.». الدليل: «A successful result for three regular business stops would not automatically mean the same system works for dozens of separate homes.». راجع «Returnable crates can never work for a home-delivery customer.»: يجعل هذا العبارة أوسع أو أقوى مما يسمح به النص. الدليل: «We will review the cafe trial before changing home deliveries.». راجع «Packaging can become damaged.»: هذه حقيقة مذكورة وليست الافتراض الذي تحذر المذكرة منه. الدليل: «the damaged packaging we threw away each day.».

P04 · بناء المهارة

Reducing waste at a bakery

Why are home deliveries not included yet?

  1. A successful cafe trial is already enough to rule out home use.
  2. Returning packaging would add too much route time.
  3. All home customers have agreed to a later start date.
  4. The manager has already measured every home route and found them unsuitable.
الإجابة والشرح
Returning packaging would add too much route time.

الإجابة: «Returning packaging would add too much route time.». الدليل: «For now, that would add too much time to the route.». راجع «The manager has already measured every home route and found them unsuitable.»: يجعل هذا العبارة أوسع أو أقوى مما يسمح به النص. راجع «All home customers have agreed to a later start date.»: لا يذكر النص هذا التفصيل. لا تضفه.

R01 · تدريب مرتبط

Reducing waste at a bakery

Why must full crates not be stacked too high?

  1. The marked line shows how many loaves the cafe ordered.
  2. The cafe staff cannot store empty crates.
  3. The reusable crates must not touch one another.
  4. Too much weight can damage the lower loaves.
الإجابة والشرح
Too much weight can damage the lower loaves.

الإجابة: «Too much weight can damage the lower loaves.». الدليل: «the lower loaves can be damaged by too much weight.». راجع «The marked line shows how many loaves the cafe ordered.»: لا يذكر النص هذا التفصيل. لا تضفه. راجع «The cafe staff cannot store empty crates.»: لا يذكر النص هذا التفصيل. لا تضفه.

R02 · تدريب مرتبط

Reducing waste at a bakery

Which rules must still be followed when bread slices are set aside for the usual food partner?

  1. A longer storage limit whenever food is donated.
  2. Using returnable crates for every food donation.
  3. The existing food-handling rules.
  4. Asking a supervisor before every donation, even with no uncertainty.
الإجابة والشرح
The existing food-handling rules.

الإجابة: «The existing food-handling rules.». الدليل: «only if they meet the existing food-handling rules.». راجع «A longer storage limit whenever food is donated.»: يقول هذا عكس التفصيل المعني. الدليل: «This is not permission to keep food for longer than we normally allow.». راجع «Asking a supervisor before every donation, even with no uncertainty.»: يجعل هذا العبارة أوسع أو أقوى مما يسمح به النص. الدليل: «Any uncertainty should go to the shift supervisor».

R03 · تدريب مرتبط

Reducing waste at a bakery

Who should decide when staff are uncertain about donating food?

  1. The shift supervisor.
  2. The cafe staff storing the empty crates.
  3. Whichever delivery worker arrives first.
  4. The staff member who believes donation is always better.
الإجابة والشرح
The shift supervisor.

الإجابة: «The shift supervisor.». الدليل: «Any uncertainty should go to the shift supervisor». راجع «The cafe staff storing the empty crates.»: ينسب هذا الفعل أو الدور إلى شخص أو مجموعة غير صحيحة. راجع «Whichever delivery worker arrives first.»: ينسب هذا الفعل أو الدور إلى شخص أو مجموعة غير صحيحة.

X01 · تحدّي المادة

Reducing waste at a bakery

Besides rubbish totals, what information will be reviewed?

  1. Only whether the three cafes bought more bread.
  2. Missing crates, collection time and storage difficulties.
  3. Only the number of crates originally owned by the bakery.
  4. Only the total weight of rubbish produced.
الإجابة والشرح
Missing crates, collection time and storage difficulties.

الإجابة: «Missing crates, collection time and storage difficulties.». الدليل: «we will compare damaged packaging, missing crates and the extra minutes spent collecting them. We will also ask the cafe staff whether storing the empties caused problems.». راجع «Only whether the three cafes bought more bread.»: يستخدم هذا معياراً للنجاح غير المذكور في النص. راجع «Only the number of crates originally owned by the bakery.»: يستخدم هذا معياراً للنجاح غير المذكور في النص. الدليل: «The crates are already owned by the bakery».

X02 · تحدّي المادة

Reducing waste at a bakery

Which principle guides the manager’s decision?

  1. Waste reduction must also be safe and practical.
  2. Safety rules may be relaxed if all spare food is donated.
  3. Success at the three cafes guarantees success with home customers.
  4. Less rubbish is enough, even when handling becomes unsafe.
الإجابة والشرح
Waste reduction must also be safe and practical.

الإجابة: «Waste reduction must also be safe and practical.». الدليل: «the system must be safe and manageable for the people using it.». راجع «Less rubbish is enough, even when handling becomes unsafe.»: يستخدم هذا معياراً للنجاح غير المذكور في النص. راجع «Safety rules may be relaxed if all spare food is donated.»: يقول هذا عكس التفصيل المعني. الدليل: «only if they meet the existing food-handling rules.».