B1

Réduire les déchets d’une boulangerie

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Réduire les déchets d’une boulangerie · B1. Reliez la personne, l’heure, le lieu ou la quantité à l’événement exact. Combinez les indices réels sans ajouter un fait non étayé.

Lis le document original en anglais et appuie tes réponses sur des indices. Le niveau est un repère éditorial, pas un résultat certifié.

12 questions
Retrouvez-le dans Ma collection après enregistrement.
Reducing waste at a bakery — context illustration
LectureB1

Reducing waste at a bakery

Lis le document original en anglais et appuie tes réponses sur des indices. Le niveau est un repère éditorial, pas un résultat certifié.

To the team,

During last month’s stock review, we found that we were counting unsold loaves but not the damaged packaging we threw away each day. From Monday, we will record both. This will give us a clearer picture of where waste occurs, rather than assuming that every problem starts with making too much bread.

For two weeks, deliveries to the three cafes on North Road will use returnable plastic crates instead of single-use cardboard boxes. The crates are already owned by the bakery, so we do not need to buy more for this trial. Delivery staff must count them at each stop. Cafe staff will leave empty crates ready for collection the next morning. Please do not stack full crates above the marked line in the van; the lower loaves can be damaged by too much weight.

We considered asking all home-delivery customers to return packaging as well. For now, that would add too much time to the route. We will review the cafe trial before changing home deliveries. A successful result for three regular business stops would not automatically mean the same system works for dozens of separate homes.

At the shop, slices left from sandwich preparation will be set aside for our usual food partner, but only if they meet the existing food-handling rules. This is not permission to keep food for longer than we normally allow. Any uncertainty should go to the shift supervisor, not be settled by guessing that a donation is better than disposal.

At the end of the trial, we will compare damaged packaging, missing crates and the extra minutes spent collecting them. We will also ask the cafe staff whether storing the empties caused problems. Lower rubbish totals are important, but the system must be safe and manageable for the people using it. Please bring suggestions to Friday’s meeting, including anything that makes recording the information difficult.

Marta, manager

Quelques repères

Détails explicites · Déductions à partir d’indices

Reliez la personne, l’heure, le lieu ou la quantité à l’événement exact. Combinez les indices réels sans ajouter un fait non étayé.

The doors open at eight. The class starts at nine.

Raisons · Détails explicites

Retenez la raison donnée ; une cause plausible mais extérieure au texte ne suffit pas. Reliez la personne, l’heure, le lieu ou la quantité à l’événement exact.

We meet inside because it is raining.

Limites des éléments disponibles · Point de vue et appréciation

Distinguez ce qui est étayé de ce qui reste inconnu. L’absence de mention ne prouve pas l’absence du fait. Repérez appréciations et réserves ; un fait positif ne signifie pas une approbation sans limites.

The notice gives a price, but says nothing about delivery.

Support de cours
Reducing waste at a bakery — context illustration
LectureB1

Reducing waste at a bakery

Lis le document original en anglais et appuie tes réponses sur des indices. Le niveau est un repère éditorial, pas un résultat certifié.

To the team,

During last month’s stock review, we found that we were counting unsold loaves but not the damaged packaging we threw away each day. From Monday, we will record both. This will give us a clearer picture of where waste occurs, rather than assuming that every problem starts with making too much bread.

For two weeks, deliveries to the three cafes on North Road will use returnable plastic crates instead of single-use cardboard boxes. The crates are already owned by the bakery, so we do not need to buy more for this trial. Delivery staff must count them at each stop. Cafe staff will leave empty crates ready for collection the next morning. Please do not stack full crates above the marked line in the van; the lower loaves can be damaged by too much weight.

We considered asking all home-delivery customers to return packaging as well. For now, that would add too much time to the route. We will review the cafe trial before changing home deliveries. A successful result for three regular business stops would not automatically mean the same system works for dozens of separate homes.

At the shop, slices left from sandwich preparation will be set aside for our usual food partner, but only if they meet the existing food-handling rules. This is not permission to keep food for longer than we normally allow. Any uncertainty should go to the shift supervisor, not be settled by guessing that a donation is better than disposal.

At the end of the trial, we will compare damaged packaging, missing crates and the extra minutes spent collecting them. We will also ask the cafe staff whether storing the empties caused problems. Lower rubbish totals are important, but the system must be safe and manageable for the people using it. Please bring suggestions to Friday’s meeting, including anything that makes recording the information difficult.

Marta, manager

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Questions
01 / 12D01Retrouvez-le dans Ma collection après enregistrement.

Reducing waste at a bakery

Why is buying new crates unnecessary for the trial?

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Étape 2 · Développer la compétence

Détails explicites · Déductions à partir d’indices

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Reliez la personne, l’heure, le lieu ou la quantité à l’événement exact. Combinez les indices réels sans ajouter un fait non étayé.

The doors open at eight. The class starts at nine.
03
Étape 3 · Développer la compétence

Raisons · Détails explicites

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Retenez la raison donnée ; une cause plausible mais extérieure au texte ne suffit pas. Reliez la personne, l’heure, le lieu ou la quantité à l’événement exact.

We meet inside because it is raining.
04
Étape 4 · Développer la compétence

Limites des éléments disponibles · Point de vue et appréciation

0/1

Distinguez ce qui est étayé de ce qui reste inconnu. L’absence de mention ne prouve pas l’absence du fait. Repérez appréciations et réserves ; un fait positif ne signifie pas une approbation sans limites.

The notice gives a price, but says nothing about delivery.
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Entraînement associé

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Étape 6 · Défi du texte

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Carte de la leçon

Réduire les déchets d’une boulangerie

B1
Reducing waste at a bakery

Points de la leçon

01

Détails explicites · Déductions à partir d’indices

Reliez la personne, l’heure, le lieu ou la quantité à l’événement exact. Combinez les indices réels sans ajouter un fait non étayé.

The doors open at eight. The class starts at nine.
02

Raisons · Détails explicites

Retenez la raison donnée ; une cause plausible mais extérieure au texte ne suffit pas. Reliez la personne, l’heure, le lieu ou la quantité à l’événement exact.

We meet inside because it is raining.
03

Limites des éléments disponibles · Point de vue et appréciation

Distinguez ce qui est étayé de ce qui reste inconnu. L’absence de mention ne prouve pas l’absence du fait. Repérez appréciations et réserves ; un fait positif ne signifie pas une approbation sans limites.

The notice gives a price, but says nothing about delivery.

Questions et réponses

Ouvrir une réponse enregistre une aide pour cette question.

D01 · Échauffement

Reducing waste at a bakery

Why is buying new crates unnecessary for the trial?

  1. The bakery already owns them.
  2. Existing cardboard boxes can be made returnable.
  3. The delivery staff will collect the crates from home customers.
  4. Each cafe already owns the crates it will receive.
Réponse et explication
The bakery already owns them.

Réponse : « The bakery already owns them. ». Indice : « The crates are already owned by the bakery ». Vérifiez « Each cafe already owns the crates it will receive. » : Cela attribue l’action ou le rôle à la mauvaise personne ou au mauvais groupe. Vérifiez « Existing cardboard boxes can be made returnable. » : Ce n’est pas l’objet indiqué pour cette action.

D02 · Échauffement

Reducing waste at a bakery

What changes from Monday?

  1. The crate system will immediately include home customers.
  2. Only packaging will be recorded.
  3. Both unsold loaves and damaged packaging will be recorded.
  4. Unsold bread will stop being recorded once packaging is counted.
Réponse et explication
Both unsold loaves and damaged packaging will be recorded.

Réponse : « Both unsold loaves and damaged packaging will be recorded. ». Indice : « From Monday, we will record both. ». Vérifiez « Only packaging will be recorded. » : Cela dit le contraire du détail concerné. Indice : « During last month’s stock review, we found that we were counting unsold loaves but not the damaged packaging we threw away each day. ». Vérifiez « Unsold bread will stop being recorded once packaging is counted. » : Cela dit le contraire du détail concerné.

D03 · Échauffement

Reducing waste at a bakery

Which deliveries are included in the crate trial?

  1. Three cafes on North Road.
  2. All cafes that buy from the bakery.
  3. Every home delivery.
  4. Deliveries of bread slices to the usual food partner.
Réponse et explication
Three cafes on North Road.

Réponse : « Three cafes on North Road. ». Indice : « deliveries to the three cafes on North Road will use returnable plastic crates ». Vérifiez « Deliveries of bread slices to the usual food partner. » : Ce n’est pas l’objet indiqué pour cette action. Indice : « slices left from sandwich preparation will be set aside for our usual food partner ». Vérifiez « All cafes that buy from the bakery. » : Cela donne à l’affirmation une portée ou une force excessive.

P01 · Développer la compétence

Reducing waste at a bakery

What gap did the stock review reveal?

  1. Damaged packaging was not being counted.
  2. The bakery had counted packaging but not unsold loaves.
  3. The bakery had not recorded any kind of waste.
  4. Unsold loaves had never been recorded.
Réponse et explication
Damaged packaging was not being counted.

Réponse : « Damaged packaging was not being counted. ». Indice : « we were counting unsold loaves but not the damaged packaging we threw away each day. ». Vérifiez « The bakery had counted packaging but not unsold loaves. » : Cela dit le contraire du détail concerné. Vérifiez « Unsold loaves had never been recorded. » : Cela dit le contraire du détail concerné.

P02 · Développer la compétence

Reducing waste at a bakery

When will cafes have empty crates ready for collection?

  1. Before the delivery staff have counted them at the first stop.
  2. On the next Friday after the trial ends.
  3. The next morning.
  4. Only at the end of the two-week trial.
Réponse et explication
The next morning.

Réponse : « The next morning. ». Indice : « Cafe staff will leave empty crates ready for collection the next morning. ». Vérifiez « Only at the end of the two-week trial. » : Ce n’est pas l’heure demandée. Vérifiez « On the next Friday after the trial ends. » : Ce n’est pas l’heure demandée.

P03 · Développer la compétence

Reducing waste at a bakery

What does the memo warn against assuming?

  1. Collection takes some time.
  2. Packaging can become damaged.
  3. A system working for three cafes must also work for many homes.
  4. Returnable crates can never work for a home-delivery customer.
Réponse et explication
A system working for three cafes must also work for many homes.

Réponse : « A system working for three cafes must also work for many homes. ». Indice : « A successful result for three regular business stops would not automatically mean the same system works for dozens of separate homes. ». Vérifiez « Returnable crates can never work for a home-delivery customer. » : Cela donne à l’affirmation une portée ou une force excessive. Indice : « We will review the cafe trial before changing home deliveries. ». Vérifiez « Packaging can become damaged. » : C’est un fait indiqué, pas l’hypothèse contre laquelle la note met en garde. Indice : « the damaged packaging we threw away each day. ».

P04 · Développer la compétence

Reducing waste at a bakery

Why are home deliveries not included yet?

  1. A successful cafe trial is already enough to rule out home use.
  2. Returning packaging would add too much route time.
  3. All home customers have agreed to a later start date.
  4. The manager has already measured every home route and found them unsuitable.
Réponse et explication
Returning packaging would add too much route time.

Réponse : « Returning packaging would add too much route time. ». Indice : « For now, that would add too much time to the route. ». Vérifiez « The manager has already measured every home route and found them unsuitable. » : Cela donne à l’affirmation une portée ou une force excessive. Vérifiez « All home customers have agreed to a later start date. » : Le texte ne donne pas ce détail. Ne l’ajoutez pas.

R01 · Entraînement associé

Reducing waste at a bakery

Why must full crates not be stacked too high?

  1. The marked line shows how many loaves the cafe ordered.
  2. The cafe staff cannot store empty crates.
  3. The reusable crates must not touch one another.
  4. Too much weight can damage the lower loaves.
Réponse et explication
Too much weight can damage the lower loaves.

Réponse : « Too much weight can damage the lower loaves. ». Indice : « the lower loaves can be damaged by too much weight. ». Vérifiez « The marked line shows how many loaves the cafe ordered. » : Le texte ne donne pas ce détail. Ne l’ajoutez pas. Vérifiez « The cafe staff cannot store empty crates. » : Le texte ne donne pas ce détail. Ne l’ajoutez pas.

R02 · Entraînement associé

Reducing waste at a bakery

Which rules must still be followed when bread slices are set aside for the usual food partner?

  1. A longer storage limit whenever food is donated.
  2. Using returnable crates for every food donation.
  3. The existing food-handling rules.
  4. Asking a supervisor before every donation, even with no uncertainty.
Réponse et explication
The existing food-handling rules.

Réponse : « The existing food-handling rules. ». Indice : « only if they meet the existing food-handling rules. ». Vérifiez « A longer storage limit whenever food is donated. » : Cela dit le contraire du détail concerné. Indice : « This is not permission to keep food for longer than we normally allow. ». Vérifiez « Asking a supervisor before every donation, even with no uncertainty. » : Cela donne à l’affirmation une portée ou une force excessive. Indice : « Any uncertainty should go to the shift supervisor ».

R03 · Entraînement associé

Reducing waste at a bakery

Who should decide when staff are uncertain about donating food?

  1. The shift supervisor.
  2. The cafe staff storing the empty crates.
  3. Whichever delivery worker arrives first.
  4. The staff member who believes donation is always better.
Réponse et explication
The shift supervisor.

Réponse : « The shift supervisor. ». Indice : « Any uncertainty should go to the shift supervisor ». Vérifiez « The cafe staff storing the empty crates. » : Cela attribue l’action ou le rôle à la mauvaise personne ou au mauvais groupe. Vérifiez « Whichever delivery worker arrives first. » : Cela attribue l’action ou le rôle à la mauvaise personne ou au mauvais groupe.

X01 · Défi du texte

Reducing waste at a bakery

Besides rubbish totals, what information will be reviewed?

  1. Only whether the three cafes bought more bread.
  2. Missing crates, collection time and storage difficulties.
  3. Only the number of crates originally owned by the bakery.
  4. Only the total weight of rubbish produced.
Réponse et explication
Missing crates, collection time and storage difficulties.

Réponse : « Missing crates, collection time and storage difficulties. ». Indice : « we will compare damaged packaging, missing crates and the extra minutes spent collecting them. We will also ask the cafe staff whether storing the empties caused problems. ». Vérifiez « Only whether the three cafes bought more bread. » : Cela utilise un autre critère de réussite que celui du texte. Vérifiez « Only the number of crates originally owned by the bakery. » : Cela utilise un autre critère de réussite que celui du texte. Indice : « The crates are already owned by the bakery ».

X02 · Défi du texte

Reducing waste at a bakery

Which principle guides the manager’s decision?

  1. Waste reduction must also be safe and practical.
  2. Safety rules may be relaxed if all spare food is donated.
  3. Success at the three cafes guarantees success with home customers.
  4. Less rubbish is enough, even when handling becomes unsafe.
Réponse et explication
Waste reduction must also be safe and practical.

Réponse : « Waste reduction must also be safe and practical. ». Indice : « the system must be safe and manageable for the people using it. ». Vérifiez « Less rubbish is enough, even when handling becomes unsafe. » : Cela utilise un autre critère de réussite que celui du texte. Vérifiez « Safety rules may be relaxed if all spare food is donated. » : Cela dit le contraire du détail concerné. Indice : « only if they meet the existing food-handling rules. ».