A1

Singular and plural nouns Exercises

About this lesson

Singular and plural nouns · A1. Most countable nouns add -s in the plural. After endings such as -sh, -ch, -s and -x, add -es.

Practise Singular and plural nouns in short situations. Read the clue, choose or write a form, then check the reason. The level is an editorial guide.

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Knowledge map

Singular and plural nouns

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Singular and plural nouns — Knowledge map
Singular and plural nouns — Knowledge map

01Regular plurals: -s and -es

Most countable nouns add -s in the plural. After endings such as -sh, -ch, -s and -x, add -es.

Two cups are clean.

02Plural spelling with y

After a consonant plus y, change y to -ies. After a vowel plus y, simply add -s.

The babies are asleep.

03Irregular plurals

Some plurals are irregular: child→children, person→people, man→men, woman→women, foot→feet, tooth→teeth.

My feet are cold.

Illustrated guide

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Questions
01 / 12D01Save it to find it in My collection.

The removal team carried three large ___ upstairs. (box)

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

Your answer
1 / 12

Your learning route

01
Step 1 · Warm-up

Warm-up

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Step 2 · Build the skill

Regular plurals: -s and -es

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Most countable nouns add -s in the plural. After endings such as -sh, -ch, -s and -x, add -es.

Two cups are clean.
03
Step 3 · Build the skill

Plural spelling with y

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After a consonant plus y, change y to -ies. After a vowel plus y, simply add -s.

The babies are asleep.
04
Step 4 · Build the skill

Irregular plurals

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Some plurals are irregular: child→children, person→people, man→men, woman→women, foot→feet, tooth→teeth.

My feet are cold.
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Step 5 · New contexts

New contexts

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Step 6 · A fresh challenge

A fresh challenge

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Practice notes in this unit

Make mistakes useful.

Keep the first try. Understand the change. Check it in a fresh situation.

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No practice notes yet. Try a short warm-up.

Lesson map

Singular and plural nouns

A1
Singular and plural nouns

Lesson points

01

Regular plurals: -s and -es

Most countable nouns add -s in the plural. After endings such as -sh, -ch, -s and -x, add -es.

Two cups are clean.
02

Plural spelling with y

After a consonant plus y, change y to -ies. After a vowel plus y, simply add -s.

The babies are asleep.
03

Irregular plurals

Some plurals are irregular: child→children, person→people, man→men, woman→women, foot→feet, tooth→teeth.

My feet are cold.

Questions & answers

Opening an answer records help for that question.

D01 · Warm-up

The removal team carried three large ___ upstairs. (box)

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. boxies
  2. boxes
  3. box
  4. boxs
Answer & explanation
boxes

Look at “The removal team carried three large ___ upstairs. (box)”. Most countable nouns add -s in the plural. After endings such as -sh, -ch, -s and -x, add -es. Complete sentence: “The removal team carried three large boxes upstairs. (box)”.

D02 · Warm-up

Our street has two new ___. (family)

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. families
  2. familys
  3. family
  4. familyes
Answer & explanation
families

Look at “Our street has two new ___. (family)”. After a consonant plus y, change y to -ies. After a vowel plus y, simply add -s. Complete sentence: “Our street has two new families. (family)”.

D03 · Warm-up

The school has sixty ___. (child)

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. children
  2. childes
  3. childs
  4. childrens
Answer & explanation
children

Look at “The school has sixty ___. (child)”. Some plurals are irregular: child→children, person→people, man→men, woman→women, foot→feet, tooth→teeth. Complete sentence: “The school has sixty children. (child)”.

P01 · Build the skill

There are four ___ on this route. (bus)

Complete the gap. Write only the missing word or words.

Answer & explanation
buses

Reference completion: “There are four buses on this route. (bus)”. Most countable nouns add -s in the plural. After endings such as -sh, -ch, -s and -x, add -es. Buses is the usual teaching form; busses is also a standard plural spelling of bus and is accepted here.

Other accepted versions
  • busses
P02 · Build the skill

The twins share their ___. (toy)

Choose the plural form of the noun in brackets.

  1. toies
  2. toyes
  3. toys
  4. toy
Answer & explanation
toys

Look at “The twins share their ___. (toy)”. The task asks for a plural noun. Toy ends in vowel + y, so keep y and add -s: toys. Complete sentence: “The twins share their toys. (toy)”.

P03 · Build the skill

Five ___ work in the laboratory. (woman)

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. women
  2. womens
  3. womans
  4. woman
Answer & explanation
women

Look at “Five ___ work in the laboratory. (woman)”. Some plurals are irregular: child→children, person→people, man→men, woman→women, foot→feet, tooth→teeth. Complete sentence: “Five women work in the laboratory. (woman)”.

P04 · Build the skill

I washed six ___ after lunch. (dish)

Complete the gap. Write only the missing word or words.

Answer & explanation
dishes

Reference completion: “I washed six dishes after lunch. (dish)”. Most countable nouns add -s in the plural. After endings such as -sh, -ch, -s and -x, add -es.

R01 · New contexts

We packed eight ___ for the art class. (brush)

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. brushes
  2. brushies
  3. brushs
  4. brush
Answer & explanation
brushes

Look at “We packed eight ___ for the art class. (brush)”. Most countable nouns add -s in the plural. After endings such as -sh, -ch, -s and -x, add -es. Complete sentence: “We packed eight brushes for the art class. (brush)”.

R02 · New contexts

The library serves three nearby ___. (city)

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. city
  2. cityes
  3. citys
  4. cities
Answer & explanation
cities

Look at “The library serves three nearby ___. (city)”. After a consonant plus y, change y to -ies. After a vowel plus y, simply add -s. Complete sentence: “The library serves three nearby cities. (city)”.

R03 · New contexts

The baby has two new ___. (tooth)

Complete the gap. Write only the missing word or words.

Answer & explanation
teeth

Reference completion: “The baby has two new teeth. (tooth)”. Some plurals are irregular: child→children, person→people, man→men, woman→women, foot→feet, tooth→teeth.

X01 · A fresh challenge

The shop sells small ___ for doors. (key)

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. keys
  2. keyes
  3. key
  4. keies
Answer & explanation
keys

Look at “The shop sells small ___ for doors. (key)”. After a consonant plus y, change y to -ies. After a vowel plus y, simply add -s. Complete sentence: “The shop sells small keys for doors. (key)”.

X02 · A fresh challenge

Two ___ are waiting at reception. (person)

Complete the gap. Write only the missing word or words.

Answer & explanation
people

Two requires a plural. People is the normal everyday plural of person; persons is also a standard, more formal plural and is accepted here. Also accepted in this task: persons. These are reviewed alternatives, not an exhaustive list of all possible English.

Other accepted versions
  • persons