B1

Second Conditional Exercises

About this lesson

Second conditional · B1. Use if + past simple to express an imagined or unlikely present/future condition, not a past event.

Complete 12 original tasks. Use the situation to choose the intended meaning, practise the form, then apply it in a fresh context.

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Knowledge map

Second conditional

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Second conditional — Knowledge map
Second conditional — Knowledge map

01an imagined or unlikely present/future condition, not a past event

Use if + past simple to express an imagined or unlikely present/future condition, not a past event.

If I owned a car, I would visit more often.

02the imagined result of an unreal present/future condition

Use would + base verb to express the imagined result of an unreal present/future condition.

If we had more space, we would create a reading corner.

03the past form in an unreal if-clause; would belongs in the result, not the ordinary condition

Use if + past simple to express the past form in an unreal if-clause; would belongs in the result, not the ordinary condition.

If she spoke Icelandic, she could join that project.

Illustrated guide

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Questions
01 / 12D01Save it to find it in My collection.

I do not own a car; imagine the opposite now. Use the ordinary hypothetical-present/future second-conditional pattern.

If I ___ a car, I would visit more often.

Your answer
1 / 12

Your learning route

01
Step 1 · Warm-up

Warm-up

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02
Step 2 · Build the skill

an imagined or unlikely present/future condition, not a past event

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Use if + past simple to express an imagined or unlikely present/future condition, not a past event.

If I owned a car, I would visit more often.
03
Step 3 · Build the skill

the imagined result of an unreal present/future condition

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Use would + base verb to express the imagined result of an unreal present/future condition.

If we had more space, we would create a reading corner.
04
Step 4 · Build the skill

the past form in an unreal if-clause; would belongs in the result, not the ordinary condition

0/1

Use if + past simple to express the past form in an unreal if-clause; would belongs in the result, not the ordinary condition.

If she spoke Icelandic, she could join that project.
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Step 5 · New contexts

New contexts

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Step 6 · A fresh challenge

A fresh challenge

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Practice notes in this unit

Make mistakes useful.

Keep the first try. Understand the change. Check it in a fresh situation.

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Lesson map

Second conditional

B1
Second conditional

Lesson points

01

an imagined or unlikely present/future condition, not a past event

Use if + past simple to express an imagined or unlikely present/future condition, not a past event.

If I owned a car, I would visit more often.
02

the imagined result of an unreal present/future condition

Use would + base verb to express the imagined result of an unreal present/future condition.

If we had more space, we would create a reading corner.
03

the past form in an unreal if-clause; would belongs in the result, not the ordinary condition

Use if + past simple to express the past form in an unreal if-clause; would belongs in the result, not the ordinary condition.

If she spoke Icelandic, she could join that project.

Questions & answers

Opening an answer records help for that question.

D01 · Warm-up

I do not own a car; imagine the opposite now. Use the ordinary hypothetical-present/future second-conditional pattern.

If I ___ a car, I would visit more often.

  1. will own
  2. owned
  3. own
  4. would own
Answer & explanation
owned

Look at “I do not own a car; imagine the opposite now. Use the ordinary hypothetical-present/future second-conditional pattern.”. Use if + past simple to express an imagined or unlikely present/future condition, not a past event. Complete sentence: “If I owned a car, I would visit more often.”.

D02 · Warm-up

The shop is too small in reality. Imagine a larger one. Use the ordinary hypothetical-present/future second-conditional pattern.

If we had more space, we ___ a reading corner.

  1. created
  2. will create
  3. would create
  4. have create
Answer & explanation
would create

Look at “The shop is too small in reality. Imagine a larger one. Use the ordinary hypothetical-present/future second-conditional pattern.”. Use would + base verb to express the imagined result of an unreal present/future condition. Complete sentence: “If we had more space, we would create a reading corner.”.

D03 · Warm-up

She cannot speak Icelandic; this is an imagined ability. Use the ordinary hypothetical-present/future second-conditional pattern.

If she ___ Icelandic, she could join that project.

  1. will speak
  2. spoke
  3. would speak
  4. speaks
Answer & explanation
spoke

Look at “She cannot speak Icelandic; this is an imagined ability. Use the ordinary hypothetical-present/future second-conditional pattern.”. Use if + past simple to express the past form in an unreal if-clause; would belongs in the result, not the ordinary condition. Complete sentence: “If she spoke Icelandic, she could join that project.”.

P01 · Build the skill

We do not live near the sea; imagine a different present. Use the ordinary hypothetical-present/future second-conditional pattern.

If we ___ near the sea, we would sail every weekend.

  1. lived
  2. live
  3. will live
  4. would live
Answer & explanation
lived

Look at “We do not live near the sea; imagine a different present. Use the ordinary hypothetical-present/future second-conditional pattern.”. Use if + past simple to express an imagined or unlikely present/future condition, not a past event. Complete sentence: “If we lived near the sea, we would sail every weekend.”.

P02 · Build the skill

Use a would-result with the verb reduce for the imagined situation.

If the route were shorter, it ___ our costs.

Answer & explanation
would reduce

Complete sentence: “If the route were shorter, it would reduce our costs.” Use would + base verb to express the imagined result of an unreal present/future condition. The subject, time and meaning in the task determine this form. Only reviewed responses are matched automatically; other wording is not automatically wrong.

P03 · Build the skill

He is not the manager; the condition is hypothetical. Use the ordinary hypothetical-present/future second-conditional pattern.

If he ___ the manager, he would change the rota.

  1. will be
  2. were
  3. would be
  4. is
Answer & explanation
were

Look at “He is not the manager; the condition is hypothetical. Use the ordinary hypothetical-present/future second-conditional pattern.”. Use if + past simple to express the past form in an unreal if-clause; would belongs in the result, not the ordinary condition. Complete sentence: “If he were the manager, he would change the rota.”.

P04 · Build the skill

Use the past simple of know to express an unreal present condition.

If I ___ the answer, I would tell you.

Answer & explanation
knew

Complete sentence: “If I knew the answer, I would tell you.” Use if + past simple to express an imagined or unlikely present/future condition, not a past event. The subject, time and meaning in the task determine this form. Only reviewed responses are matched automatically; other wording is not automatically wrong.

R01 · New contexts

The museum does not have a larger budget now. Use the ordinary hypothetical-present/future second-conditional pattern.

If the museum ___ more funding, it would restore the roof.

  1. receives
  2. would receive
  3. will receive
  4. received
Answer & explanation
received

Look at “The museum does not have a larger budget now. Use the ordinary hypothetical-present/future second-conditional pattern.”. Use if + past simple to express an imagined or unlikely present/future condition, not a past event. Complete sentence: “If the museum received more funding, it would restore the roof.”.

R02 · New contexts

Use a would-result with the verb hire for the imagined consequence.

If I ran the theatre, I ___ more technicians.

Answer & explanation
would hire

Complete sentence: “If I ran the theatre, I would hire more technicians.” Use would + base verb to express the imagined result of an unreal present/future condition. The subject, time and meaning in the task determine this form. Only reviewed responses are matched automatically; other wording is not automatically wrong.

R03 · New contexts

It is not possible for us to move now; imagine that it were. Use the ordinary hypothetical-present/future second-conditional pattern.

If we ___ to the coast, we would miss our neighbours.

  1. move
  2. would move
  3. will move
  4. moved
Answer & explanation
moved

Look at “It is not possible for us to move now; imagine that it were. Use the ordinary hypothetical-present/future second-conditional pattern.”. Use if + past simple to express the past form in an unreal if-clause; would belongs in the result, not the ordinary condition. Complete sentence: “If we moved to the coast, we would miss our neighbours.”.

X01 · A fresh challenge

No such opportunity exists at present. Use the ordinary hypothetical-present/future second-conditional pattern.

If someone offered me that role, I ___ it.

  1. will accept
  2. would accept
  3. accepted
  4. have accept
Answer & explanation
would accept

Look at “No such opportunity exists at present. Use the ordinary hypothetical-present/future second-conditional pattern.”. Use would + base verb to express the imagined result of an unreal present/future condition. Complete sentence: “If someone offered me that role, I would accept it.”.

X02 · A fresh challenge

Use the past simple of have for the unreal present condition.

If our flat ___ a balcony, we would grow herbs.

Answer & explanation
had

Complete sentence: “If our flat had a balcony, we would grow herbs.” Use if + past simple to express the past form in an unreal if-clause; would belongs in the result, not the ordinary condition. The subject, time and meaning in the task determine this form. Only reviewed responses are matched automatically; other wording is not automatically wrong.