A2

Must, have to y should: ejercicios

Sobre esta lección

Must, have to y should · A2. Have to expresa obligación: has to con he/she/it y have to con I/you/we/they.

Practica Must, have to y should en situaciones breves. Lee la pista, elige o escribe una forma y revisa la explicación. El nivel es una orientación editorial.

12 preguntas
Guárdalo para encontrarlo en Mi colección.
Mapa de conceptos

Must, have to and should

Empezar a practicar
Must, have to and should — Mapa de conceptos
Must, have to and should — Mapa de conceptos

01Obligaciones con have to

Have to expresa obligación: has to con he/she/it y have to con I/you/we/they.

He has to sign in.

02Prohibido o no necesario

Must not significa prohibido; do not have to significa que no es necesario. Son sentidos distintos.

You must not park here.

03Consejos con should

Should + verbo base da consejo; should not/shouldn’t + verbo base desaconseja una acción.

You should check the address.

Guía ilustrada

0/12
Preguntas
01 / 12D01Guárdalo para encontrarlo en Mi colección.

The rule says all staff have to wear badges. Nina ___ to wear one too.

Complete the sentence using the have to pattern for obligation.

Tu respuesta
1 / 12

Tu ruta de aprendizaje

01
Paso 1 · Calentamiento

Calentamiento

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02
Paso 2 · Practicar la habilidad

Obligaciones con have to

0/2

Have to expresa obligación: has to con he/she/it y have to con I/you/we/they.

He has to sign in.
03
Paso 3 · Practicar la habilidad

Prohibido o no necesario

0/1

Must not significa prohibido; do not have to significa que no es necesario. Son sentidos distintos.

You must not park here.
04
Paso 4 · Practicar la habilidad

Consejos con should

0/1

Should + verbo base da consejo; should not/shouldn’t + verbo base desaconseja una acción.

You should check the address.
05
Paso 5 · Nuevos contextos

Nuevos contextos

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06
Paso 6 · Un nuevo reto

Un nuevo reto

0/2
Repasos de esta unidad

Haz que los errores sirvan.

Conserva el primer intento, entiende el cambio y compruébalo en otra situación.

0

Aún no hay repasos. Prueba un calentamiento corto.

Mapa de la lección

Must, have to y should

A2
Must, have to and should

Puntos de la lección

01

Obligaciones con have to

Have to expresa obligación: has to con he/she/it y have to con I/you/we/they.

He has to sign in.
02

Prohibido o no necesario

Must not significa prohibido; do not have to significa que no es necesario. Son sentidos distintos.

You must not park here.
03

Consejos con should

Should + verbo base da consejo; should not/shouldn’t + verbo base desaconseja una acción.

You should check the address.

Preguntas y respuestas

Abrir una respuesta registra ayuda para esa pregunta.

D01 · Calentamiento

The rule says all staff have to wear badges. Nina ___ to wear one too.

Complete the sentence using the have to pattern for obligation.

  1. does
  2. has
  3. have
  4. is
Respuesta y explicación
has

Mira «The rule says all staff have to wear badges. Nina ___ to wear one too.». Have to expresa obligación: has to con he/she/it y have to con I/you/we/they. Oración completa: «The rule says all staff have to wear badges. Nina has to wear one too.».

D02 · Calentamiento

It is optional to bring lunch. You ___ bring it.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. do not have to
  2. must not
  3. are forbidden to
  4. cannot
Respuesta y explicación
do not have to

Mira «It is optional to bring lunch. You ___ bring it.». Must not significa prohibido; do not have to significa que no es necesario. Son sentidos distintos. Oración completa: «It is optional to bring lunch. You do not have to bring it.».

D03 · Calentamiento

My advice is to rest. You should ___ a break. (take)

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. to take
  2. takes
  3. taking
  4. take
Respuesta y explicación
take

Mira «My advice is to rest. You should ___ a break. (take)». Should + verbo base da consejo; should not/shouldn’t + verbo base desaconseja una acción. Oración completa: «My advice is to rest. You should take a break. (take)».

P01 · Practicar la habilidad

I ___ to show my ticket before entering. (have)

Complete the gap. Write only the missing word or words.

Respuesta y explicación
have

Oración de referencia: «I have to show my ticket before entering. (have)». Have to expresa obligación: has to con he/she/it y have to con I/you/we/they.

P02 · Practicar la habilidad

The sign says entry is forbidden. You ___ enter.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. do not have to
  2. need not
  3. are allowed to
  4. must not
Respuesta y explicación
must not

Mira «The sign says entry is forbidden. You ___ enter.». Must not significa prohibido; do not have to significa que no es necesario. Son sentidos distintos. Oración completa: «The sign says entry is forbidden. You must not enter.».

P03 · Practicar la habilidad

For safety, you should not ___ while driving. (text)

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. to text
  2. texting
  3. text
  4. texts
Respuesta y explicación
text

Mira «For safety, you should not ___ while driving. (text)». Should + verbo base da consejo; should not/shouldn’t + verbo base desaconseja una acción. Oración completa: «For safety, you should not text while driving. (text)».

P04 · Practicar la habilidad

Each player ___ to arrive by eight. (have)

Complete the gap. Write only the missing word or words.

Respuesta y explicación
has

Oración de referencia: «Each player has to arrive by eight. (have)». Have to expresa obligación: has to con he/she/it y have to con I/you/we/they.

R01 · Nuevos contextos

The children ___ to wait for a teacher. (have)

Complete the sentence using the have to pattern for obligation.

  1. have
  2. are
  3. has
  4. does
Respuesta y explicación
have

Mira «The children ___ to wait for a teacher. (have)». Have to expresa obligación: has to con he/she/it y have to con I/you/we/they. Oración completa: «The children have to wait for a teacher. (have)».

R02 · Nuevos contextos

The museum is free today. You ___ pay.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. do not have to
  2. must not
  3. are forbidden to
  4. cannot
Respuesta y explicación
do not have to

Mira «The museum is free today. You ___ pay.». Must not significa prohibido; do not have to significa que no es necesario. Son sentidos distintos. Oración completa: «The museum is free today. You do not have to pay.».

R03 · Nuevos contextos

If you want better sleep, you should ___ less coffee. (drink)

Complete the gap. Write only the missing word or words.

Respuesta y explicación
drink

Oración de referencia: «If you want better sleep, you should drink less coffee. (drink)». Should + verbo base da consejo; should not/shouldn’t + verbo base desaconseja una acción.

X01 · Un nuevo reto

Touching the cable is prohibited. You ___ touch it.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. do not have to
  2. need not
  3. must not
  4. are allowed to
Respuesta y explicación
must not

Mira «Touching the cable is prohibited. You ___ touch it.». Must not significa prohibido; do not have to significa que no es necesario. Son sentidos distintos. Oración completa: «Touching the cable is prohibited. You must not touch it.».

X02 · Un nuevo reto

You look ill. You should ___ a doctor. (see)

Complete the gap. Write only the missing word or words.

Respuesta y explicación
see

Oración de referencia: «You look ill. You should see a doctor. (see)». Should + verbo base da consejo; should not/shouldn’t + verbo base desaconseja una acción.