A2

Starting a language exchange

About this lesson

Starting a language exchange · A2. Keep the requested person, time, place or amount attached to the correct event.

Read the original English material and answer with evidence. The level is an editorial guide, not a certified result.

12 items
Save it to find it in My collection.
Starting a language exchange — context illustration
ReadingA2

Starting a language exchange

Read the original English material and answer with evidence. The level is an editorial guide, not a certified result.

For months, I studied Spanish alone on the train. I knew useful words, but I felt nervous when I had to speak. A friend suggested a language exchange. I found Elena on a community website. She wanted to practise English, and I wanted to practise Spanish. We agreed to meet in a cafe near the library, where there was enough space to talk quietly.

Our first meeting did not go very well. We spent almost the whole hour speaking English because it was easier for both of us. Afterwards, we made a simple plan: twenty minutes in English, twenty in Spanish, and ten minutes to discuss useful expressions. We take turns choosing a topic before each meeting. Last week it was food; next week Elena wants to discuss travel.

At first, I asked Elena to correct every mistake. This stopped our conversation too often. Now she writes down two or three important mistakes and explains them at the end. If I cannot remember a word, she waits while I try to describe it instead of immediately giving me the answer.

We usually meet every other Wednesday. When Elena was busy with an exam, we used voice messages for two weeks. They were helpful, but I prefer meeting in person because it is easier to ask a quick question. I am still not a confident speaker in every situation. However, I no longer spend the first five minutes planning every sentence in my head.

A little clarity first

Reasons · Stated details · Purpose and intended outcome

Use the reason actually given; a plausible reason from outside the text is not enough. Keep the requested person, time, place or amount attached to the correct event. Ask what the person or message is trying to achieve, and for whom.

We meet inside because it is raining.

Stated details · Inference from clues

Keep the requested person, time, place or amount attached to the correct event. Combine the actual clues without adding an unsupported fact.

The doors open at eight. The class starts at nine.

Learning material
Starting a language exchange — context illustration
ReadingA2

Starting a language exchange

Read the original English material and answer with evidence. The level is an editorial guide, not a certified result.

For months, I studied Spanish alone on the train. I knew useful words, but I felt nervous when I had to speak. A friend suggested a language exchange. I found Elena on a community website. She wanted to practise English, and I wanted to practise Spanish. We agreed to meet in a cafe near the library, where there was enough space to talk quietly.

Our first meeting did not go very well. We spent almost the whole hour speaking English because it was easier for both of us. Afterwards, we made a simple plan: twenty minutes in English, twenty in Spanish, and ten minutes to discuss useful expressions. We take turns choosing a topic before each meeting. Last week it was food; next week Elena wants to discuss travel.

At first, I asked Elena to correct every mistake. This stopped our conversation too often. Now she writes down two or three important mistakes and explains them at the end. If I cannot remember a word, she waits while I try to describe it instead of immediately giving me the answer.

We usually meet every other Wednesday. When Elena was busy with an exam, we used voice messages for two weeks. They were helpful, but I prefer meeting in person because it is easier to ask a quick question. I am still not a confident speaker in every situation. However, I no longer spend the first five minutes planning every sentence in my head.

0/12
Questions
01 / 12D01Save it to find it in My collection.

Starting a language exchange

What problem did the writer have before the exchange?

Your answer
1 / 12

Your learning route

01
Step 1 · Warm-up

Warm-up

0/3
02
Step 2 · Build the skill

Reasons · Stated details · Purpose and intended outcome

0/2

Use the reason actually given; a plausible reason from outside the text is not enough. Keep the requested person, time, place or amount attached to the correct event. Ask what the person or message is trying to achieve, and for whom.

We meet inside because it is raining.
03
Step 3 · Build the skill

Stated details

0/1

Keep the requested person, time, place or amount attached to the correct event.

The doors open at eight. The class starts at nine.
04
Step 4 · Build the skill

Stated details · Inference from clues

0/1

Keep the requested person, time, place or amount attached to the correct event. Combine the actual clues without adding an unsupported fact.

The doors open at eight. The class starts at nine.
05
Step 5 · Related practice

Related practice

0/3
06
Step 6 · Text challenge

Text challenge

0/2
Practice notes in this unit

Make mistakes useful.

Keep your first attempt, check the evidence and try another question. A follow-up on the same material does not prove transfer to a new text.

0

No practice notes yet. Try a short warm-up.

Lesson map

Starting a language exchange

A2
Starting a language exchange

Lesson points

01

Reasons · Stated details · Purpose and intended outcome

Use the reason actually given; a plausible reason from outside the text is not enough. Keep the requested person, time, place or amount attached to the correct event. Ask what the person or message is trying to achieve, and for whom.

We meet inside because it is raining.
02

Stated details · Inference from clues

Keep the requested person, time, place or amount attached to the correct event. Combine the actual clues without adding an unsupported fact.

The doors open at eight. The class starts at nine.

Questions & answers

Opening an answer records help for that question.

D01 · Warm-up

Starting a language exchange

What problem did the writer have before the exchange?

  1. Finding time to learn any words.
  2. Understanding written English.
  3. Feeling nervous about speaking.
  4. Travelling to the library.
Answer & explanation
Feeling nervous about speaking.

Answer: “Feeling nervous about speaking.”. Evidence: “I knew useful words, but I felt nervous when I had to speak.”. Check “Finding time to learn any words.”: This says the opposite of the relevant detail. Evidence: “I knew useful words”. Check “Travelling to the library.”: The text does not give this detail. Do not add it.

D02 · Warm-up

Starting a language exchange

How did the writer find Elena?

  1. Through a cafe advertisement.
  2. At a Spanish examination.
  3. Through a community website.
  4. During a train journey.
Answer & explanation
Through a community website.

Answer: “Through a community website.”. Evidence: “I found Elena on a community website.”. Check “During a train journey.”: This is not the place given for this action. Evidence: “For months, I studied Spanish alone on the train.”. Check “At a Spanish examination.”: The text does not give this detail. Do not add it.

D03 · Warm-up

Starting a language exchange

Why was their first meeting unsatisfactory?

  1. They spent almost all the time using English.
  2. Elena did not want to learn English.
  3. They could not agree on a meeting place.
  4. The cafe was too crowded to talk.
Answer & explanation
They spent almost all the time using English.

Answer: “They spent almost all the time using English.”. Evidence: “We spent almost the whole hour speaking English because it was easier for both of us.”. Check “Elena did not want to learn English.”: This says the opposite of the relevant detail. Evidence: “She wanted to practise English”. Check “They could not agree on a meeting place.”: This says the opposite of the relevant detail. Evidence: “We agreed to meet in a cafe near the library”.

P01 · Build the skill

Starting a language exchange

What is the next planned topic?

  1. Food from their childhood.
  2. Food.
  3. Travel.
  4. Exams.
Answer & explanation
Travel.

Answer: “Travel.”. Evidence: “Last week it was food; next week Elena wants to discuss travel.”. Check “Food from their childhood.”: The text does not give this detail. Do not add it. Check “Food.”: Food was last week’s topic. The question asks about the next topic, travel.

P02 · Build the skill

Starting a language exchange

Who chooses the conversation topics?

  1. A teacher at the library chooses.
  2. Elena always chooses.
  3. They take turns.
  4. The writer’s friend chooses.
Answer & explanation
They take turns.

Answer: “They take turns.”. Evidence: “We take turns choosing a topic before each meeting.”. Check “Elena always chooses.”: This makes the statement wider or stronger than the text allows. Evidence: “next week Elena wants to discuss travel.”. Check “The writer’s friend chooses.”: This gives the action or role to the wrong person or group. Evidence: “A friend suggested a language exchange.”.

P03 · Build the skill

Starting a language exchange

How long is the new planned meeting?

  1. Twenty minutes.
  2. Forty minutes.
  3. One hour and ten minutes.
  4. Fifty minutes.
Answer & explanation
Fifty minutes.

Answer: “Fifty minutes.”. Evidence: “twenty minutes in English, twenty in Spanish, and ten minutes to discuss useful expressions.”. Check “Forty minutes.”: Check the calculation using the stated times or amounts. Check “One hour and ten minutes.”: Check the calculation using the stated times or amounts. Evidence: “Our first meeting did not go very well. We spent almost the whole hour speaking English”.

P04 · Build the skill

Starting a language exchange

Why did they stop correcting every mistake immediately?

  1. It interrupted the conversation too often.
  2. The writer no longer made mistakes.
  3. They only wanted to practise spelling.
  4. Elena could not write notes.
Answer & explanation
It interrupted the conversation too often.

Answer: “It interrupted the conversation too often.”. Evidence: “This stopped our conversation too often.”. Check “Elena could not write notes.”: This says the opposite of the relevant detail. Evidence: “Now she writes down two or three important mistakes”. Check “They only wanted to practise spelling.”: The text does not give this detail. Do not add it.

R01 · Related practice

Starting a language exchange

When does Elena now explain the selected mistakes?

  1. Immediately after each mistake.
  2. Only in voice messages.
  3. At the end of the meeting.
  4. At the start of the next meeting.
Answer & explanation
At the end of the meeting.

Answer: “At the end of the meeting.”. Evidence: “Now she writes down two or three important mistakes and explains them at the end.”. Check “At the start of the next meeting.”: The text does not give this detail. Do not add it. Check “Immediately after each mistake.”: This describes the earlier behaviour, not the later practice asked about. Evidence: “At first, I asked Elena to correct every mistake. This stopped our conversation too often.”.

R02 · Related practice

Starting a language exchange

What does Elena encourage when the writer forgets a word?

  1. Ending the conversation.
  2. Waiting for Elena to give the word at once.
  3. Changing immediately to English.
  4. Describing it in other words.
Answer & explanation
Describing it in other words.

Answer: “Describing it in other words.”. Evidence: “she waits while I try to describe it instead of immediately giving me the answer.”. Check “Changing immediately to English.”: The text does not give this detail. Do not add it. Check “Ending the conversation.”: The text does not give this detail. Do not add it.

R03 · Related practice

Starting a language exchange

Why did they temporarily use voice messages?

  1. They decided never to meet again.
  2. The cafe had closed permanently.
  3. The writer moved to another country.
  4. Elena was busy with an exam.
Answer & explanation
Elena was busy with an exam.

Answer: “Elena was busy with an exam.”. Evidence: “When Elena was busy with an exam, we used voice messages for two weeks.”. Check “The cafe had closed permanently.”: The text does not give this detail. Do not add it. Check “They decided never to meet again.”: This says the opposite of the relevant detail. Evidence: “They were helpful, but I prefer meeting in person”.

X01 · Text challenge

Starting a language exchange

Why does the writer prefer meeting in person?

  1. The library requires attendance.
  2. Face-to-face meetings never include mistakes.
  3. Voice messages cannot contain Spanish.
  4. Quick questions are easier to ask.
Answer & explanation
Quick questions are easier to ask.

Answer: “Quick questions are easier to ask.”. Evidence: “I prefer meeting in person because it is easier to ask a quick question.”. Check “Face-to-face meetings never include mistakes.”: This makes the statement wider or stronger than the text allows. Check “The library requires attendance.”: The text does not give this detail. Do not add it.

X02 · Text challenge

Starting a language exchange

Which conclusion matches the final paragraph?

  1. The writer now speaks confidently in every situation.
  2. The writer has made progress but still lacks confidence in some situations.
  3. The exchange has not helped at all.
  4. The writer plans every sentence before speaking.
Answer & explanation
The writer has made progress but still lacks confidence in some situations.

Answer: “The writer has made progress but still lacks confidence in some situations.”. Evidence: “I am still not a confident speaker in every situation. However, I no longer spend the first five minutes planning every sentence in my head.”. Check “The writer plans every sentence before speaking.”: This says the opposite of the relevant detail. Check “The writer now speaks confidently in every situation.”: This makes the statement wider or stronger than the text allows.