B2

Using personal memories

About this lesson

Using personal memories · B2. Combine the actual clues without adding an unsupported fact. Keep the requested person, time, place or amount attached to the correct event. Separate supported claims from what the evidence leaves unknown. No mention does not prove absence.

Listen to the original English recording, answer the questions, then open the transcript to check the evidence. These related questions use the same recording; the level is an editorial guide, not a certified result.

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Save it to find it in My collection.
Using personal memories — context illustration
ListeningB2

Listening carefully to memories

Listen to the original English recording, answer the questions, then open the transcript to check the evidence. These related questions use the same recording; the level is an editorial guide, not a certified result.

A little clarity first

Inference from clues · Stated details · Limits of the evidence

Combine the actual clues without adding an unsupported fact. Keep the requested person, time, place or amount attached to the correct event. Separate supported claims from what the evidence leaves unknown. No mention does not prove absence.

The bag is wet and the umbrella is open: these are clues, not a complete history.

Reasons

Use the reason actually given; a plausible reason from outside the text is not enough.

We meet inside because it is raining.

Limits of the evidence · Purpose and intended outcome

Separate supported claims from what the evidence leaves unknown. No mention does not prove absence. Ask what the person or message is trying to achieve, and for whom.

The notice gives a price, but says nothing about delivery.

Learning material
Using personal memories — context illustration
ListeningB2

Listening carefully to memories

Listen to the original English recording, answer the questions, then open the transcript to check the evidence. These related questions use the same recording; the level is an editorial guide, not a certified result.

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Questions
01 / 10D01Save it to find it in My collection.

Listening carefully to memories

What does the speaker say interviews can reveal besides event dates?

Your answer
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Your learning route

01
Step 1 · Warm-up

Warm-up

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Step 2 · Build the skill

Inference from clues · Stated details · Limits of the evidence

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Combine the actual clues without adding an unsupported fact. Keep the requested person, time, place or amount attached to the correct event. Separate supported claims from what the evidence leaves unknown. No mention does not prove absence.

The bag is wet and the umbrella is open: these are clues, not a complete history.
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Step 3 · Build the skill

Reasons

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Use the reason actually given; a plausible reason from outside the text is not enough.

We meet inside because it is raining.
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Step 4 · Build the skill

Limits of the evidence · Purpose and intended outcome

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Separate supported claims from what the evidence leaves unknown. No mention does not prove absence. Ask what the person or message is trying to achieve, and for whom.

The notice gives a price, but says nothing about delivery.
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Step 5 · Related practice

Related practice

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Step 6 · Text challenge

Text challenge

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Practice notes in this unit

Make mistakes useful.

Keep your first attempt, check the evidence and try another question. A follow-up on the same material does not prove transfer to a new text.

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No practice notes yet. Try a short warm-up.

Lesson map

Using personal memories

B2
Using personal memories

Lesson points

01

Inference from clues · Stated details · Limits of the evidence

Combine the actual clues without adding an unsupported fact. Keep the requested person, time, place or amount attached to the correct event. Separate supported claims from what the evidence leaves unknown. No mention does not prove absence.

The bag is wet and the umbrella is open: these are clues, not a complete history.
02

Reasons

Use the reason actually given; a plausible reason from outside the text is not enough.

We meet inside because it is raining.
03

Limits of the evidence · Purpose and intended outcome

Separate supported claims from what the evidence leaves unknown. No mention does not prove absence. Ask what the person or message is trying to achieve, and for whom.

The notice gives a price, but says nothing about delivery.

Questions & answers

Opening an answer records help for that question.

D01 · Warm-up

Listening carefully to memories

What does the speaker say interviews can reveal besides event dates?

  1. The correct public chronology without checking other records.
  2. What people considered important in their experience.
  3. Only the sequence of external events after emotional connections have been removed.
  4. Only details that can first be confirmed in written sources.
Answer & explanation
What people considered important in their experience.

The supported answer is “What people considered important in their experience.”. Evidence: “How people remember an event may itself reveal what they considered important, even when the exact date needs checking.”. Compare the alternative “Only the sequence of external events after emotional connections have been removed.”. This makes one indicator sufficient on its own, although the passage calls for a broader assessment. Compare the alternative “The correct public chronology without checking other records.”. This claims more certainty or wider applicability than this evidence allows.

D02 · Warm-up

Listening carefully to memories

Why was the cinema account retained despite the wrong date?

  1. The project preferred her remembered date to the newspaper notice.
  2. The account identified a different cinema closure from the one in the newspaper.
  3. Its connection to a period of personal loss remained relevant.
  4. The project retained the closure date because personal memories should not be corrected.
Answer & explanation
Its connection to a period of personal loss remained relevant.

The supported answer is “Its connection to a period of personal loss remained relevant.”. Evidence: “In her memory, the cinema belonged to the same period of loss as leaving the neighbourhood. That connection was relevant to the experience she was describing, although it was not evidence for the closure date.”. Compare the alternative “The project preferred her remembered date to the newspaper notice.”. This reverses the relationship stated in the passage. Compare the alternative “The project retained the closure date because personal memories should not be corrected.”. This extends a qualified finding into a claim without exceptions.

D03 · Warm-up

Listening carefully to memories

Does participant review guarantee publication of every account in full?

  1. Yes, provided the account agrees with the written chronology.
  2. Yes; approval of an extract commits the project to publishing the full interview.
  3. No; participants have no control over whether private details are retained.
  4. No; space, relevance and consent still affect selection.
Answer & explanation
No; space, relevance and consent still affect selection.

The supported answer is “No; space, relevance and consent still affect selection.”. Evidence: “This is not an invitation for us to promise that every account will be published in full. Space, relevance and consent still affect selection.”. Compare the alternative “Yes; approval of an extract commits the project to publishing the full interview.”. This claims more certainty or wider applicability than this evidence allows. Compare the alternative “Yes, provided the account agrees with the written chronology.”. This removes or changes a condition that limits the recommendation or claim.

P01 · Build the skill

Listening carefully to memories

How was the closure date checked?

  1. Against a newspaper notice.
  2. By rewriting the quotation to include the timeline’s preferred date.
  3. By assuming it matched the family’s move.
  4. By comparing which date most exhibition visitors remembered.
Answer & explanation
Against a newspaper notice.

The supported answer is “Against a newspaper notice.”. Evidence: “A newspaper notice showed that the cinema actually closed two years later.”. Compare the alternative “By comparing which date most exhibition visitors remembered.”. This adds a specific detail that the account does not provide; plausibility is not textual evidence. Compare the alternative “By assuming it matched the family’s move.”. This reverses the relationship stated in the passage.

P02 · Build the skill

Listening carefully to memories

Why is asking whether someone enjoyed the old market problematic?

  1. It allows the interviewer to infer the market’s historical dates from enjoyment.
  2. It leaves the participant free of any assumption about the experience.
  3. It assumes an experience and encourages a positive response.
  4. It removes the interviewer’s influence by using a familiar topic.
Answer & explanation
It assumes an experience and encourages a positive response.

The supported answer is “It assumes an experience and encourages a positive response.”. Evidence: “Asking whether someone enjoyed the old market assumes an experience and points towards a positive answer.”. Compare the alternative “It removes the interviewer’s influence by using a familiar topic.”. This reverses the relationship stated in the passage. Compare the alternative “It leaves the participant free of any assumption about the experience.”. This reverses the relationship stated in the passage.

P03 · Build the skill

Listening carefully to memories

What is the project’s overall aim in presenting memories?

  1. Show what different evidence can support and explain selection decisions.
  2. Exclude disputed details so only fully verified experiences remain.
  3. Establish a single reliable chronology by accepting every remembered date.
  4. Let extracts speak without explaining the choices made in presenting them.
Answer & explanation
Show what different evidence can support and explain selection decisions.

The supported answer is “Show what different evidence can support and explain selection decisions.”. Evidence: “We want to show what different kinds of evidence can support, and to make the decisions involved in presenting them clear.”. Compare the alternative “Establish a single reliable chronology by accepting every remembered date.”. This claims more certainty or wider applicability than this evidence allows. Compare the alternative “Exclude disputed details so only fully verified experiences remain.”. This treats a limitation as a reason to discard the whole contribution, rather than distinguish its use from its limits.

R01 · Related practice

Listening carefully to memories

What should the team avoid when an interview disagrees with another record?

  1. Distinguishing the memory’s personal meaning from its factual timing.
  2. Telling visitors how the memory differs from another source.
  3. Checking factual dates against written records.
  4. Quietly changing the person’s quotation to fit a preferred account.
Answer & explanation
Quietly changing the person’s quotation to fit a preferred account.

The supported answer is “Quietly changing the person’s quotation to fit a preferred account.”. Evidence: “We should not quietly alter a person’s quotation so that it appears to match our preferred version.”. Compare the alternative “Telling visitors how the memory differs from another source.”. This statement is consistent with the account. It is not the answer because the question asks for a claim rejected, avoided or not justified by the evidence. Compare the alternative “Checking factual dates against written records.”. This statement is consistent with the account. It is not the answer because the question asks for a claim rejected, avoided or not justified by the evidence.

R02 · Related practice

Listening carefully to memories

What kind of question offers more room for an unexpected answer?

  1. A request to confirm the interviewer’s positive view of the market.
  2. A question asking the participant to fit the story to a written timeline.
  3. A question that assumes the visit was enjoyable.
  4. An open request to describe an ordinary visit.
Answer & explanation
An open request to describe an ordinary visit.

The supported answer is “An open request to describe an ordinary visit.”. Evidence: “An open request to describe an ordinary visit leaves more room for an unexpected response.”. Compare the alternative “A request to confirm the interviewer’s positive view of the market.”. This reverses the relationship stated in the passage. Compare the alternative “A question asking the participant to fit the story to a written timeline.”. This removes or changes a condition that limits the recommendation or claim.

X01 · Text challenge

Listening carefully to memories

When are publication limits explained to participants?

  1. Before the interview.
  2. After selection, when the participant first sees a proposed extract.
  3. Only after something sensitive has been shared.
  4. Once the public exhibition has established which accounts visitors prefer.
Answer & explanation
Before the interview.

The supported answer is “Before the interview.”. Evidence: “We tell participants about those limits before the interview”. Compare the alternative “After selection, when the participant first sees a proposed extract.”. This confuses two stages of the account: the initial situation and a later check or decision. Compare the alternative “Only after something sensitive has been shared.”. This confuses two stages of the account: the initial situation and a later check or decision.

X02 · Text challenge

Listening carefully to memories

How will extracts appear in the exhibition?

  1. Beside other records, with explanations of their selection.
  2. As isolated dates without the personal circumstances that explain them.
  3. As complete accounts intended to replace the written timeline.
  4. With factual captions but no explanation of why particular extracts were selected.
Answer & explanation
Beside other records, with explanations of their selection.

The supported answer is “Beside other records, with explanations of their selection.”. Evidence: “The resulting exhibition will place short extracts beside other records, with enough explanation for visitors to understand why they were selected.”. Compare the alternative “As isolated dates without the personal circumstances that explain them.”. This makes one indicator sufficient on its own, although the passage calls for a broader assessment. Compare the alternative “As complete accounts intended to replace the written timeline.”. This extends a qualified finding into a claim without exceptions.