English Rove
ENGLISH ROVE

マイコレクション

このブラウザに保存・言語間で共有

単語・レッスン・問題のブックマークから保存できます。

A2-B1

受動態：現在形・過去形の練習問題

このレッスンについて

受動態：現在形・過去形 · A2. 習慣的に行われることは am/is/are + 過去分詞で表します。動作を受ける人や物に合わせて be を選びます。

誰かや物に起こることを、一般現在・一般過去の受動態で表してみましょう。

12 問
保存するとマイコレクションで見返せます。
学習マップ

Passive voice: present and past simple

練習を始める
Passive voice: present and past simple — 学習マップ
Passive voice: present and past simple — 学習マップ

01現在形の受動態

習慣的に行われることは am/is/are + 過去分詞で表します。動作を受ける人や物に合わせて be を選びます。

am/is/are + past participle

02過去形の受動態

過去に起きた出来事は was/were + 過去分詞で表します。不規則動詞では、過去分詞と過去形が異なることがあります。

was/were + past participle

03否定文・疑問文と文の焦点

否定文は be の後に not を置き、疑問文は be を主語の前に置きます。動作を受けるものが主語になります。動作主が重要なら by + 動作主を加えますが、省略できる場合も多くあります。

Was the room cleaned? · It wasn’t cleaned.

肯定文

The room is cleaned daily.It was cleaned yesterday.

否定文

The room isn’t cleaned daily.It wasn’t cleaned yesterday.

疑問文

Is the room cleaned daily?Was it cleaned yesterday?

短い答え

Yes, it is.No, it wasn’t.

図解

0/12
問題
01 / 12D01保存するとマイコレクションで見返せます。

A cleaner cleans one entrance every morning. Focus on the entrance.

Choose the passive verb form that reports the cleaner’s daily action, focusing on the entrance.

あなたの答え
1 / 12

学習ルート

01
ステップ 1 · ウォームアップ

ウォームアップ

0/3
02
ステップ 2 · 理解を深める

現在形の受動態

0/1

習慣的に行われることは am/is/are + 過去分詞で表します。動作を受ける人や物に合わせて be を選びます。

The studio is cleaned every evening.
03
ステップ 3 · 理解を深める

過去形の受動態

0/1

過去に起きた出来事は was/were + 過去分詞で表します。不規則動詞では、過去分詞と過去形が異なることがあります。

The missing bag was found near the lift.
04
ステップ 4 · 理解を深める

否定文・疑問文と文の焦点

0/2

否定文は be の後に not を置き、疑問文は be を主語の前に置きます。動作を受けるものが主語になります。動作主が重要なら by + 動作主を加えますが、省略できる場合も多くあります。

Were the seats reserved by the school? The seats were not reserved.
05
ステップ 5 · 別の場面で復習

別の場面で復習

0/3
06
ステップ 6 · 応用チャレンジ

応用チャレンジ

0/2
この単元の復習ノート

間違いを、次の一歩に。

初回答を残し、変化の理由を理解して、別の場面で確かめます。

0

まだ復習ノートはありません。まずは短いウォームアップを。

学習マップ

受動態：現在形・過去形

A2
Passive voice: present and past simple

この単元のポイント

01

現在形の受動態

習慣的に行われることは am/is/are + 過去分詞で表します。動作を受ける人や物に合わせて be を選びます。

The studio is cleaned every evening.
02

過去形の受動態

過去に起きた出来事は was/were + 過去分詞で表します。不規則動詞では、過去分詞と過去形が異なることがあります。

The missing bag was found near the lift.
03

否定文・疑問文と文の焦点

否定文は be の後に not を置き、疑問文は be を主語の前に置きます。動作を受けるものが主語になります。動作主が重要なら by + 動作主を加えますが、省略できる場合も多くあります。

Were the seats reserved by the school? The seats were not reserved.

問題と解答

解答を開くと、その問題にヒント利用が記録されます。

D01 · ウォームアップ

A cleaner cleans one entrance every morning. Focus on the entrance.

Choose the passive verb form that reports the cleaner’s daily action, focusing on the entrance.

  1. The entrance is cleaned every morning.
  2. The entrance is clean every morning.
  3. The entrance are cleaned every morning.
解答と解説を開く
The entrance is cleaned every morning.

「A cleaner cleans one entrance every morning. Focus on the entrance.」に注目しましょう。習慣的に行われることは am/is/are + 過去分詞で表します。動作を受ける人や物に合わせて be を選びます。 完成文：「The entrance is cleaned every morning.」。

D02 · ウォームアップ

The secretary wrote the meeting minutes yesterday. Minutes means the written record of a meeting.

Choose the past simple passive sentence.

  1. The minutes are written yesterday.
  2. The minutes were written yesterday.
  3. The minutes were wrote yesterday.
解答と解説を開く
The minutes were written yesterday.

「The secretary wrote the meeting minutes yesterday. Minutes means the written record of a meeting.」に注目しましょう。過去に起きた出来事は was/were + 過去分詞で表します。不規則動詞では、過去分詞と過去形が異なることがあります。 完成文：「The minutes were written yesterday.」。

D03 · ウォームアップ

The club checks its bikes before each ride. Ask about this routine, focusing on the bikes.

Choose the present simple passive question.

  1. Do the bikes checked before each ride?
  2. Are the bikes check before each ride?
  3. Are the bikes checked before each ride?
解答と解説を開く
Are the bikes checked before each ride?

「The club checks its bikes before each ride. Ask about this routine, focusing on the bikes.」に注目しましょう。否定文は be の後に not を置き、疑問文は be を主語の前に置きます。動作を受けるものが主語になります。動作主が重要なら by + 動作主を加えますが、省略できる場合も多くあります。 完成文：「Are the bikes checked before each ride?」。

P01 · 理解を深める

The cafe makes these sandwiches here every morning. The sandwiches ___ here every morning.

Complete the gap with the present simple passive of make. Write only the missing words.

解答と解説を開く
are made

サンドイッチは毎朝作られます。複数形の 'sandwiches' に合わせて 'are made' を使います。

P02 · 理解を深める

Last night's storm broke two windows. Focus on the windows.

Choose the past simple passive sentence.

  1. The two windows were broke during last night's storm.
  2. The two windows was broken during last night's storm.
  3. The two windows were broken during last night's storm.
解答と解説を開く
The two windows were broken during last night's storm.

「Last night's storm broke two windows. Focus on the windows.」に注目しましょう。過去に起きた出来事は was/were + 過去分詞で表します。不規則動詞では、過去分詞と過去形が異なることがあります。 完成文：「The two windows were broken during last night's storm.」。

P03 · 理解を深める

The caretaker forgot to lock the doors last night. Nobody else locked them. Focus on the doors.

Choose the negative past simple passive sentence.

  1. The doors did not locked last night.
  2. The doors were not locked last night.
  3. The doors were not lock last night.
解答と解説を開く
The doors were not locked last night.

「The caretaker forgot to lock the doors last night. Nobody else locked them. Focus on the doors.」に注目しましょう。否定文は be の後に not を置き、疑問文は be を主語の前に置きます。動作を受けるものが主語になります。動作主が重要なら by + 動作主を加えますが、省略できる場合も多くあります。 完成文：「The doors were not locked last night.」。

P04 · 理解を深める

A local artist painted this mural in 2021.

Rewrite in the past simple passive, starting This mural. Keep the artist with by and keep the year. Write one full sentence.

解答と解説を開く
This mural was painted by a local artist in 2021.

'This mural' が描かれる対象です。'was painted' を使い、画家を 'by' で示します。

ほかの正答例
  • This mural was painted in 2021 by a local artist.
R01 · 別の場面で復習

Find the agreement error: The invitations is sent every May.

Correct only is. Write the whole corrected sentence.

解答と解説を開く
The invitations are sent every May.

'Invitations' は複数形なので 'is' を 'are' に直します。'sent' と習慣を示す表現は残します。

R02 · 別の場面で復習

Find the verb-form error: The parcel was took to the office yesterday.

Choose the corrected past simple passive sentence.

  1. The parcel was take to the office yesterday.
  2. The parcel was took to the office yesterday.
  3. The parcel was taken to the office yesterday.
解答と解説を開く
The parcel was taken to the office yesterday.

「Find the verb-form error: The parcel was took to the office yesterday.」に注目しましょう。過去に起きた出来事は was/were + 過去分詞で表します。不規則動詞では、過去分詞と過去形が異なることがあります。 完成文：「The parcel was taken to the office yesterday.」。

R03 · 別の場面で復習

Find the error in this question: Did the tickets checked at the gate yesterday?

Choose the corrected past simple passive question.

  1. Were the tickets checked at the gate yesterday?
  2. Did the tickets checked at the gate yesterday?
  3. Were the tickets check at the gate yesterday?
解答と解説を開く
Were the tickets checked at the gate yesterday?

「Find the error in this question: Did the tickets checked at the gate yesterday?」に注目しましょう。否定文は be の後に not を置き、疑問文は be を主語の前に置きます。動作を受けるものが主語になります。動作主が重要なら by + 動作主を加えますが、省略できる場合も多くあります。 完成文：「Were the tickets checked at the gate yesterday?」。

X01 · 応用チャレンジ

Our workshop prints these labels every Friday. Focus on the labels.

Choose the present simple passive sentence.

  1. These labels are print in our workshop every Friday.
  2. These labels is printed in our workshop every Friday.
  3. These labels are printed in our workshop every Friday.
解答と解説を開く
These labels are printed in our workshop every Friday.

「Our workshop prints these labels every Friday. Focus on the labels.」に注目しましょう。習慣的に行われることは am/is/are + 過去分詞で表します。動作を受ける人や物に合わせて be を選びます。 完成文：「These labels are printed in our workshop every Friday.」。

X02 · 応用チャレンジ

The storm damaged the roof last winter.

Rewrite in the past simple passive, starting The roof. Keep the cause with by and keep last winter. Write one full sentence.

解答と解説を開く
The roof was damaged by the storm last winter.

屋根が過去の嵐で被害を受けました。'was damaged' を使い、原因を 'by the storm' で残します。

ほかの正答例
  • The roof was damaged last winter by the storm.

次におすすめの練習