01Pasiva en presente simple
Para una acción habitual, usa am/is/are + participio. «Be» concuerda con la persona o cosa que recibe la acción.
am/is/are + past participleA2-B1
Voz pasiva: presente y pasado simples: ejercicios
Sobre esta lección
Voz pasiva: presente y pasado simples · A2. Para una acción habitual, usa am/is/are + participio. «Be» concuerda con la persona o cosa que recibe la acción.
Expresa lo que le ocurre a alguien o a algo. Practica la pasiva en presente y pasado simples.
12 preguntas
Guárdalo para encontrarlo en Mi colección.
Mapa de conceptos
Empezar a practicarPassive voice: present and past simple
02Pasiva en pasado simple
Para un hecho pasado terminado, usa was/were + participio. El participio puede ser irregular y no siempre coincide con el pasado simple.
was/were + past participle03Negativas, preguntas y enfoque
Añade not después de be; en preguntas, coloca be antes del sujeto. El receptor pasa a ser sujeto. Usa by + agente si importa quién actúa; a menudo puede omitirse.
Was the room cleaned? · It wasn’t cleaned.Afirmación
The room is cleaned daily.It was cleaned yesterday.
Negación
The room isn’t cleaned daily.It wasn’t cleaned yesterday.
Pregunta
Is the room cleaned daily?Was it cleaned yesterday?
Respuesta breve
Yes, it is.No, it wasn’t.
Guía ilustrada
01 / 12D01Guárdalo para encontrarlo en Mi colección.
A cleaner cleans one entrance every morning. Focus on the entrance.
Choose the passive verb form that reports the cleaner’s daily action, focusing on the entrance.
Tu ruta de aprendizaje
01
Paso 1 · Calentamiento
0/3Calentamiento
02
Paso 2 · Practicar la habilidad
0/1Pasiva en presente simple
Para una acción habitual, usa am/is/are + participio. «Be» concuerda con la persona o cosa que recibe la acción.
The studio is cleaned every evening.03
Paso 3 · Practicar la habilidad
0/1Pasiva en pasado simple
Para un hecho pasado terminado, usa was/were + participio. El participio puede ser irregular y no siempre coincide con el pasado simple.
The missing bag was found near the lift.04
Paso 4 · Practicar la habilidad
0/2Negativas, preguntas y enfoque
Añade not después de be; en preguntas, coloca be antes del sujeto. El receptor pasa a ser sujeto. Usa by + agente si importa quién actúa; a menudo puede omitirse.
Were the seats reserved by the school? The seats were not reserved.05
Paso 5 · Nuevos contextos
0/3Nuevos contextos
06
Paso 6 · Un nuevo reto
0/2Un nuevo reto
Repasos de esta unidad
0Haz que los errores sirvan.
Conserva el primer intento, entiende el cambio y compruébalo en otra situación.
Aún no hay repasos. Prueba un calentamiento corto.
Mapa de la lección
A2Voz pasiva: presente y pasado simples
Puntos de la lección
Pasiva en presente simple
Para una acción habitual, usa am/is/are + participio. «Be» concuerda con la persona o cosa que recibe la acción.
The studio is cleaned every evening.Pasiva en pasado simple
Para un hecho pasado terminado, usa was/were + participio. El participio puede ser irregular y no siempre coincide con el pasado simple.
The missing bag was found near the lift.Negativas, preguntas y enfoque
Añade not después de be; en preguntas, coloca be antes del sujeto. El receptor pasa a ser sujeto. Usa by + agente si importa quién actúa; a menudo puede omitirse.
Were the seats reserved by the school? The seats were not reserved.Preguntas y respuestas
Abrir una respuesta registra ayuda para esa pregunta.
A cleaner cleans one entrance every morning. Focus on the entrance.
Choose the passive verb form that reports the cleaner’s daily action, focusing on the entrance.
- The entrance is cleaned every morning.
- The entrance is clean every morning.
- The entrance are cleaned every morning.
Respuesta y explicación
The entrance is cleaned every morning.
Mira «A cleaner cleans one entrance every morning. Focus on the entrance.». Para una acción habitual, usa am/is/are + participio. «Be» concuerda con la persona o cosa que recibe la acción. Oración completa: «The entrance is cleaned every morning.».
The secretary wrote the meeting minutes yesterday. Minutes means the written record of a meeting.
Choose the past simple passive sentence.
- The minutes are written yesterday.
- The minutes were written yesterday.
- The minutes were wrote yesterday.
Respuesta y explicación
The minutes were written yesterday.
Mira «The secretary wrote the meeting minutes yesterday. Minutes means the written record of a meeting.». Para un hecho pasado terminado, usa was/were + participio. El participio puede ser irregular y no siempre coincide con el pasado simple. Oración completa: «The minutes were written yesterday.».
The club checks its bikes before each ride. Ask about this routine, focusing on the bikes.
Choose the present simple passive question.
- Do the bikes checked before each ride?
- Are the bikes check before each ride?
- Are the bikes checked before each ride?
Respuesta y explicación
Are the bikes checked before each ride?
Mira «The club checks its bikes before each ride. Ask about this routine, focusing on the bikes.». Añade not después de be; en preguntas, coloca be antes del sujeto. El receptor pasa a ser sujeto. Usa by + agente si importa quién actúa; a menudo puede omitirse. Oración completa: «Are the bikes checked before each ride?».
The cafe makes these sandwiches here every morning. The sandwiches ___ here every morning.
Complete the gap with the present simple passive of make. Write only the missing words.
Respuesta y explicación
are made
Los sándwiches reciben esta acción habitual. El plural «sandwiches» requiere «are made».
Last night's storm broke two windows. Focus on the windows.
Choose the past simple passive sentence.
- The two windows were broke during last night's storm.
- The two windows was broken during last night's storm.
- The two windows were broken during last night's storm.
Respuesta y explicación
The two windows were broken during last night's storm.
Mira «Last night's storm broke two windows. Focus on the windows.». Para un hecho pasado terminado, usa was/were + participio. El participio puede ser irregular y no siempre coincide con el pasado simple. Oración completa: «The two windows were broken during last night's storm.».
The caretaker forgot to lock the doors last night. Nobody else locked them. Focus on the doors.
Choose the negative past simple passive sentence.
- The doors did not locked last night.
- The doors were not locked last night.
- The doors were not lock last night.
Respuesta y explicación
The doors were not locked last night.
Mira «The caretaker forgot to lock the doors last night. Nobody else locked them. Focus on the doors.». Añade not después de be; en preguntas, coloca be antes del sujeto. El receptor pasa a ser sujeto. Usa by + agente si importa quién actúa; a menudo puede omitirse. Oración completa: «The doors were not locked last night.».
A local artist painted this mural in 2021.
Rewrite in the past simple passive, starting This mural. Keep the artist with by and keep the year. Write one full sentence.
Respuesta y explicación
This mural was painted by a local artist in 2021.
«This mural» recibe la acción. Usa «was painted» y conserva al artista con «by».
Otras respuestas aceptadas
- This mural was painted in 2021 by a local artist.
Find the agreement error: The invitations is sent every May.
Correct only is. Write the whole corrected sentence.
Respuesta y explicación
The invitations are sent every May.
«Invitations» está en plural: cambia «is» por «are». Conserva «sent» y la expresión de frecuencia.
Find the verb-form error: The parcel was took to the office yesterday.
Choose the corrected past simple passive sentence.
- The parcel was take to the office yesterday.
- The parcel was took to the office yesterday.
- The parcel was taken to the office yesterday.
Respuesta y explicación
The parcel was taken to the office yesterday.
Mira «Find the verb-form error: The parcel was took to the office yesterday.». Para un hecho pasado terminado, usa was/were + participio. El participio puede ser irregular y no siempre coincide con el pasado simple. Oración completa: «The parcel was taken to the office yesterday.».
Find the error in this question: Did the tickets checked at the gate yesterday?
Choose the corrected past simple passive question.
- Were the tickets checked at the gate yesterday?
- Did the tickets checked at the gate yesterday?
- Were the tickets check at the gate yesterday?
Respuesta y explicación
Were the tickets checked at the gate yesterday?
Mira «Find the error in this question: Did the tickets checked at the gate yesterday?». Añade not después de be; en preguntas, coloca be antes del sujeto. El receptor pasa a ser sujeto. Usa by + agente si importa quién actúa; a menudo puede omitirse. Oración completa: «Were the tickets checked at the gate yesterday?».
Our workshop prints these labels every Friday. Focus on the labels.
Choose the present simple passive sentence.
- These labels are print in our workshop every Friday.
- These labels is printed in our workshop every Friday.
- These labels are printed in our workshop every Friday.
Respuesta y explicación
These labels are printed in our workshop every Friday.
Mira «Our workshop prints these labels every Friday. Focus on the labels.». Para una acción habitual, usa am/is/are + participio. «Be» concuerda con la persona o cosa que recibe la acción. Oración completa: «These labels are printed in our workshop every Friday.».
The storm damaged the roof last winter.
Rewrite in the past simple passive, starting The roof. Keep the cause with by and keep last winter. Write one full sentence.
Respuesta y explicación
The roof was damaged by the storm last winter.
El tejado recibe el daño en un hecho pasado terminado. Usa «was damaged»; «by the storm» conserva la causa.
Otras respuestas aceptadas
- The roof was damaged last winter by the storm.