01背景となる動作
過去のある時点ですでに進行中だった背景の動作には過去進行形を使います。
We were chatting when the bus arrived.A2
過去形と過去進行形の練習問題
このレッスンについて
過去形と過去進行形 · A2. 過去のある時点ですでに進行中だった背景の動作には過去進行形を使います。
短い場面で「過去形と過去進行形」を練習します。手がかりを読み、形を選ぶか入力してから理由を確認しましょう。レベルは編集上の目安です。
12 問
保存するとマイコレクションで見返せます。
学習マップ
練習を始めるPast simple or continuous
02割り込みと完了した出来事
背景の動作に割り込む完了した出来事や、順に起きた完了した出来事には過去形を使います。
She dropped the cup and caught it.03同時に進行する二つの動作
同時に進行する二つの長い動作は両方を過去進行形にでき、whileで結ぶことが多いです。
While I was typing, Jo was reading.図解
01 / 12D01保存するとマイコレクションで見返せます。
I was halfway through my shower when the phone rang. I ___ a shower. (have)
Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.
学習ルート
01
ステップ 1 · ウォームアップ
0/3ウォームアップ
02
ステップ 2 · 理解を深める
0/2背景となる動作
過去のある時点ですでに進行中だった背景の動作には過去進行形を使います。
We were chatting when the bus arrived.03
ステップ 3 · 理解を深める
0/1割り込みと完了した出来事
背景の動作に割り込む完了した出来事や、順に起きた完了した出来事には過去形を使います。
She dropped the cup and caught it.04
ステップ 4 · 理解を深める
0/1同時に進行する二つの動作
同時に進行する二つの長い動作は両方を過去進行形にでき、whileで結ぶことが多いです。
While I was typing, Jo was reading.05
ステップ 5 · 別の場面で復習
0/3別の場面で復習
06
ステップ 6 · 応用チャレンジ
0/2応用チャレンジ
この単元の復習ノート
0間違いを、次の一歩に。
初回答を残し、変化の理由を理解して、別の場面で確かめます。
まだ復習ノートはありません。まずは短いウォームアップを。
学習マップ
A2過去形と過去進行形
この単元のポイント
背景となる動作
過去のある時点ですでに進行中だった背景の動作には過去進行形を使います。
We were chatting when the bus arrived.割り込みと完了した出来事
背景の動作に割り込む完了した出来事や、順に起きた完了した出来事には過去形を使います。
She dropped the cup and caught it.同時に進行する二つの動作
同時に進行する二つの長い動作は両方を過去進行形にでき、whileで結ぶことが多いです。
While I was typing, Jo was reading.問題と解答
解答を開くと、その問題にヒント利用が記録されます。
I was halfway through my shower when the phone rang. I ___ a shower. (have)
Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.
- was having
- am having
- had once
- have
解答と解説を開く
was having
「I was halfway through my shower when the phone rang. I ___ a shower. (have)」に注目しましょう。過去のある時点ですでに進行中だった背景の動作には過去進行形を使います。 完成文：「I was halfway through my shower when the phone rang. I was having a shower. (have)」。
While we were eating, the doorbell suddenly ___. (ring)
Use the past simple for the sudden event that interrupts the background activity.
- was ringing every day
- was ring
- rings
- rang
解答と解説を開く
rang
「While we were eating, the doorbell suddenly ___. (ring)」に注目しましょう。背景の動作に割り込む完了した出来事や、順に起きた完了した出来事には過去形を使います。 完成文：「While we were eating, the doorbell suddenly rang. (ring)」。
Both activities continued for an hour: while I was reading, Sara ___ music. (play)
Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.
- play
- plays
- is playing
- was playing
解答と解説を開く
was playing
「Both activities continued for an hour: while I was reading, Sara ___ music. (play)」に注目しましょう。同時に進行する二つの長い動作は両方を過去進行形にでき、whileで結ぶことが多いです。 完成文：「Both activities continued for an hour: while I was reading, Sara was playing music. (play)」。
When the lights went out, Leo was in the middle of cooking. He ___. (cook)
Use the past continuous of cook to keep the activity-in-progress viewpoint. Write only the missing form.
解答と解説を開く
was cooking
完成例：「When the lights went out, Leo was in the middle of cooking. He was cooking. (cook)」。過去のある時点ですでに進行中だった背景の動作には過去進行形を使います。
I opened the envelope and then ___ the letter. (read)
Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.
- was read
- reading
- reads
- read
解答と解説を開く
read
「I opened the envelope and then ___ the letter. (read)」に注目しましょう。背景の動作に割り込む完了した出来事や、順に起きた完了した出来事には過去形を使います。 完成文：「I opened the envelope and then read the letter. (read)」。
For the whole afternoon, Mum was painting while Dad ___ shelves. (build)
Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.
- was building
- was build
- builds
- is building
解答と解説を開く
was building
「For the whole afternoon, Mum was painting while Dad ___ shelves. (build)」に注目しましょう。同時に進行する二つの長い動作は両方を過去進行形にでき、whileで結ぶことが多いです。 完成文：「For the whole afternoon, Mum was painting while Dad was building shelves. (build)」。
At the moment the alarm sounded, the guards ___ their lunch. (eat)
Use the past continuous of eat to describe lunch already in progress when the alarm sounded. Write only the missing form.
解答と解説を開く
were eating
完成例：「At the moment the alarm sounded, the guards were eating their lunch. (eat)」。過去のある時点ですでに進行中だった背景の動作には過去進行形を使います。
It started to rain during our walk. We ___ along the beach when it started. (walk)
Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.
- were walk
- walks
- are walking
- were walking
解答と解説を開く
were walking
「It started to rain during our walk. We ___ along the beach when it started. (walk)」に注目しましょう。過去のある時点ですでに進行中だった背景の動作には過去進行形を使います。 完成文：「It started to rain during our walk. We were walking along the beach when it started. (walk)」。
The glass fell from the shelf and ___. (break)
Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.
- breaking
- was break
- breaks
- broke
解答と解説を開く
broke
「The glass fell from the shelf and ___. (break)」に注目しましょう。背景の動作に割り込む完了した出来事や、順に起きた完了した出来事には過去形を使います。 完成文：「The glass fell from the shelf and broke. (break)」。
The two jobs happened together: I was sweeping while Kim ___ the windows. (clean)
Use the past continuous of clean to present Kim’s activity as in progress alongside the sweeping. Write only the missing form.
解答と解説を開く
was cleaning
完成例：「The two jobs happened together: I was sweeping while Kim was cleaning the windows. (clean)」。同時に進行する二つの長い動作は両方を過去進行形にでき、whileで結ぶことが多いです。
While he was cycling, a dog suddenly ___ in front of him. (run)
Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.
- runs
- was run
- running
- ran
解答と解説を開く
ran
「While he was cycling, a dog suddenly ___ in front of him. (run)」に注目しましょう。背景の動作に割り込む完了した出来事や、順に起きた完了した出来事には過去形を使います。 完成文：「While he was cycling, a dog suddenly ran in front of him. (run)」。
All evening, the children were drawing while we ___ dinner. (prepare)
Use the past continuous of prepare to present the dinner preparation as in progress alongside the drawing. Write only the missing form.
解答と解説を開く
were preparing
完成例：「All evening, the children were drawing while we were preparing dinner. (prepare)」。同時に進行する二つの長い動作は両方を過去進行形にでき、whileで結ぶことが多いです。