A2

Gerunds and infinitives Exercises

About this lesson

Gerunds and infinitives · A2. Enjoy, avoid and finish take a following verb in the -ing form.

Practise Gerunds and infinitives in short situations. Read the clue, choose or write a form, then check the reason. The level is an editorial guide.

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Knowledge map

Gerunds and infinitives

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Gerunds and infinitives — Knowledge map
Gerunds and infinitives — Knowledge map

01Verb-ing after enjoy, avoid and finish

Enjoy, avoid and finish take a following verb in the -ing form.

She enjoys dancing.

02To-infinitives after selected verbs

Want, decide, hope and plan take to + base verb.

I hope to see you soon.

03Verb-ing after prepositions

After a preposition such as about, after or without, use verb-ing, not to + verb.

He is good at drawing.

Illustrated guide

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Questions
01 / 12D01Save it to find it in My collection.

We enjoy ___ in the sea. (swim)

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

Your answer
1 / 12

Your learning route

01
Step 1 · Warm-up

Warm-up

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02
Step 2 · Build the skill

Verb-ing after enjoy, avoid and finish

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Enjoy, avoid and finish take a following verb in the -ing form.

She enjoys dancing.
03
Step 3 · Build the skill

To-infinitives after selected verbs

0/1

Want, decide, hope and plan take to + base verb.

I hope to see you soon.
04
Step 4 · Build the skill

Verb-ing after prepositions

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After a preposition such as about, after or without, use verb-ing, not to + verb.

He is good at drawing.
05
Step 5 · New contexts

New contexts

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Step 6 · A fresh challenge

A fresh challenge

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Practice notes in this unit

Make mistakes useful.

Keep the first try. Understand the change. Check it in a fresh situation.

0

No practice notes yet. Try a short warm-up.

Lesson map

Gerunds and infinitives

A2
Gerunds and infinitives

Lesson points

01

Verb-ing after enjoy, avoid and finish

Enjoy, avoid and finish take a following verb in the -ing form.

She enjoys dancing.
02

To-infinitives after selected verbs

Want, decide, hope and plan take to + base verb.

I hope to see you soon.
03

Verb-ing after prepositions

After a preposition such as about, after or without, use verb-ing, not to + verb.

He is good at drawing.

Questions & answers

Opening an answer records help for that question.

D01 · Warm-up

We enjoy ___ in the sea. (swim)

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. to swim
  2. swims
  3. swimming
  4. swim
Answer & explanation
swimming

Look at “We enjoy ___ in the sea. (swim)”. Enjoy, avoid and finish take a following verb in the -ing form. Complete sentence: “We enjoy swimming in the sea. (swim)”.

D02 · Warm-up

Leo wants ___ a new skill. (learn)

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. learning
  2. learns
  3. learn
  4. to learn
Answer & explanation
to learn

Look at “Leo wants ___ a new skill. (learn)”. Want, decide, hope and plan take to + base verb. Complete sentence: “Leo wants to learn a new skill. (learn)”.

D03 · Warm-up

She is interested in ___ pottery. (make)

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. making
  2. makes
  3. make
  4. to make
Answer & explanation
making

Look at “She is interested in ___ pottery. (make)”. After a preposition such as about, after or without, use verb-ing, not to + verb. Complete sentence: “She is interested in making pottery. (make)”.

P01 · Build the skill

Please avoid ___ near the entrance. (park)

Complete the gap. Write only the missing word or words.

Answer & explanation
parking

Reference completion: “Please avoid parking near the entrance. (park)”. Enjoy, avoid and finish take a following verb in the -ing form.

P02 · Build the skill

We decided ___ home early. (go)

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. goes
  2. go
  3. going
  4. to go
Answer & explanation
to go

Look at “We decided ___ home early. (go)”. Want, decide, hope and plan take to + base verb. Complete sentence: “We decided to go home early. (go)”.

P03 · Build the skill

He left without ___ goodbye. (say)

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. says
  2. to say
  3. saying
  4. say
Answer & explanation
saying

Look at “He left without ___ goodbye. (say)”. After a preposition such as about, after or without, use verb-ing, not to + verb. Complete sentence: “He left without saying goodbye. (say)”.

P04 · Build the skill

I finished ___ the report at six. (write)

Complete the gap. Write only the missing word or words.

Answer & explanation
writing

Reference completion: “I finished writing the report at six. (write)”. Enjoy, avoid and finish take a following verb in the -ing form.

R01 · New contexts

They enjoy ___ old houses. (visit)

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. visiting
  2. visit
  3. to visit
  4. visits
Answer & explanation
visiting

Look at “They enjoy ___ old houses. (visit)”. Enjoy, avoid and finish take a following verb in the -ing form. Complete sentence: “They enjoy visiting old houses. (visit)”.

R02 · New contexts

Mina hopes ___ a doctor. (become)

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. becoming
  2. becomes
  3. become
  4. to become
Answer & explanation
to become

Look at “Mina hopes ___ a doctor. (become)”. Want, decide, hope and plan take to + base verb. Complete sentence: “Mina hopes to become a doctor. (become)”.

R03 · New contexts

After ___ the dishes, I went out. (wash)

Complete the gap. Write only the missing word or words.

Answer & explanation
washing

Reference completion: “After washing the dishes, I went out. (wash)”. After a preposition such as about, after or without, use verb-ing, not to + verb. Also accepted in this task: having washed. These are reviewed alternatives, not an exhaustive list of all possible English.

Other accepted versions
  • having washed
X01 · A fresh challenge

We plan ___ a tent. (buy)

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. to buy
  2. buying
  3. buy
  4. buys
Answer & explanation
to buy

Look at “We plan ___ a tent. (buy)”. Want, decide, hope and plan take to + base verb. Complete sentence: “We plan to buy a tent. (buy)”.

X02 · A fresh challenge

Thank you for ___ me. (help)

Complete the gap. Write only the missing word or words.

Answer & explanation
helping

Reference completion: “Thank you for helping me. (help)”. After a preposition such as about, after or without, use verb-ing, not to + verb.