B1

مقترحان للنقل

عن هذا الدرس

مقترحان للنقل · B1. اربط الشخص أو الوقت أو المكان أو الكمية بالحدث الصحيح. احفظ الشرط أو الإذن المذكور؛ القاعدة لا تثبت وقوع الحدث.

اقرأ المادة الإنجليزية الأصلية وأجب مستنداً إلى الأدلة. المستوى دليل تحريري وليس نتيجة معتمدة.

12 سؤالًا
احفظه لتجده لاحقًا في مجموعتي.
Two transport proposals — context illustration
القراءةB1

Two transport proposals

اقرأ المادة الإنجليزية الأصلية وأجب مستنداً إلى الأدلة. المستوى دليل تحريري وليس نتيجة معتمدة.

A local newsletter asked two residents to respond to plans for reducing traffic near West Square. Both agreed that the present arrangement was a problem, but they supported different solutions. The council has not yet chosen either plan.

Proposal A would remove parking from one side of Market Road and create a protected cycle lane. Nadia, who runs a small design business, supports this option. She cycles to the square and says that the narrow road makes new riders nervous. A continuous lane, rather than short separate sections, would help them feel safer. She accepts that some customers need to drive, so she wants clear signs to the car park behind the square. Her support depends on the lane being connected to the existing route beside the river.

Proposal B would keep the parking spaces but use part of the road for a bus lane during the morning and evening rush hours. Peter, a hospital receptionist, prefers this plan. His early shift starts before the nearest cycle-hire service opens. He already takes a bus, but delays sometimes mean he arrives at work late. In his view, a reliable service would help more people immediately than a route that is useful mainly to those already willing to cycle.

Nadia worries that the bus lane would simply push traffic into neighbouring streets. Peter replies that the council should measure traffic on those streets during a short trial. He does not claim that a bus lane will solve every transport problem. However, he thinks a trial could show whether the idea is worth developing.

The newsletter editor points out that neither proposal includes a plan for delivery vehicles. Shops need goods even if fewer customers arrive by car. Before deciding, the council must explain where delivery drivers would stop. The editor therefore asks readers to comment on practical details, not just vote for their favourite kind of transport.

توضيح بسيط أولًا

التفاصيل المذكورة، الشروط والسماح

اربط الشخص أو الوقت أو المكان أو الكمية بالحدث الصحيح. احفظ الشرط أو الإذن المذكور؛ القاعدة لا تثبت وقوع الحدث.

The doors open at eight. The class starts at nine.

الأسباب

اعتمد السبب المذكور؛ لا يكفي سبب محتمل من خارج النص.

We meet inside because it is raining.

الغرض والنتيجة المقصودة

اسأل عما يحاول الشخص أو الرسالة تحقيقه ولمن.

This note tells visitors where to wait.

مادة التعلم
Two transport proposals — context illustration
القراءةB1

Two transport proposals

اقرأ المادة الإنجليزية الأصلية وأجب مستنداً إلى الأدلة. المستوى دليل تحريري وليس نتيجة معتمدة.

A local newsletter asked two residents to respond to plans for reducing traffic near West Square. Both agreed that the present arrangement was a problem, but they supported different solutions. The council has not yet chosen either plan.

Proposal A would remove parking from one side of Market Road and create a protected cycle lane. Nadia, who runs a small design business, supports this option. She cycles to the square and says that the narrow road makes new riders nervous. A continuous lane, rather than short separate sections, would help them feel safer. She accepts that some customers need to drive, so she wants clear signs to the car park behind the square. Her support depends on the lane being connected to the existing route beside the river.

Proposal B would keep the parking spaces but use part of the road for a bus lane during the morning and evening rush hours. Peter, a hospital receptionist, prefers this plan. His early shift starts before the nearest cycle-hire service opens. He already takes a bus, but delays sometimes mean he arrives at work late. In his view, a reliable service would help more people immediately than a route that is useful mainly to those already willing to cycle.

Nadia worries that the bus lane would simply push traffic into neighbouring streets. Peter replies that the council should measure traffic on those streets during a short trial. He does not claim that a bus lane will solve every transport problem. However, he thinks a trial could show whether the idea is worth developing.

The newsletter editor points out that neither proposal includes a plan for delivery vehicles. Shops need goods even if fewer customers arrive by car. Before deciding, the council must explain where delivery drivers would stop. The editor therefore asks readers to comment on practical details, not just vote for their favourite kind of transport.

0/12
الأسئلة
01 / 12D01احفظه لتجده لاحقًا في مجموعتي.

Two transport proposals

What has the council decided so far?

إجابتك
1 / 12

مسار التعلّم

01
خطوة 1 · تهيئة

تهيئة

0/3
02
خطوة 2 · بناء المهارة

التفاصيل المذكورة، الشروط والسماح

0/2

اربط الشخص أو الوقت أو المكان أو الكمية بالحدث الصحيح. احفظ الشرط أو الإذن المذكور؛ القاعدة لا تثبت وقوع الحدث.

The doors open at eight. The class starts at nine.
03
خطوة 3 · بناء المهارة

الغرض والنتيجة المقصودة

0/1

اسأل عما يحاول الشخص أو الرسالة تحقيقه ولمن.

This note tells visitors where to wait.
04
خطوة 4 · بناء المهارة

الأسباب

0/1

اعتمد السبب المذكور؛ لا يكفي سبب محتمل من خارج النص.

We meet inside because it is raining.
05
خطوة 5 · تدريب مرتبط

تدريب مرتبط

0/3
06
خطوة 6 · تحدّي المادة

تحدّي المادة

0/2
ملاحظات هذه الوحدة

حوّل الأخطاء إلى تعلّم.

احتفظ بمحاولتك الأولى وتحقّق من الدليل وجرّب سؤالًا آخر. النجاح في المادة نفسها لا يثبت نقل المهارة إلى نص جديد.

0

لا توجد ملاحظات بعد. جرّب تهيئة قصيرة.

خريطة الدرس

مقترحان للنقل

B1
Two transport proposals

نقاط الدرس

01

التفاصيل المذكورة، الشروط والسماح

اربط الشخص أو الوقت أو المكان أو الكمية بالحدث الصحيح. احفظ الشرط أو الإذن المذكور؛ القاعدة لا تثبت وقوع الحدث.

The doors open at eight. The class starts at nine.
02

الأسباب

اعتمد السبب المذكور؛ لا يكفي سبب محتمل من خارج النص.

We meet inside because it is raining.
03

الغرض والنتيجة المقصودة

اسأل عما يحاول الشخص أو الرسالة تحقيقه ولمن.

This note tells visitors where to wait.

الأسئلة والأجوبة

فتح إجابة يسجّل استخدام المساعدة لذلك السؤال.

D01 · تهيئة

Two transport proposals

What has the council decided so far?

  1. It has not selected either proposal.
  2. It has started measuring traffic after permanently choosing the bus lane.
  3. It has opened a permanent bus lane.
  4. It has approved the cycle lane.
الإجابة والشرح
It has not selected either proposal.

الإجابة: «It has not selected either proposal.». الدليل: «The council has not yet chosen either plan.». راجع «It has approved the cycle lane.»: يتعامل هذا مع خطة كأنها نُفذت بالفعل. راجع «It has started measuring traffic after permanently choosing the bus lane.»: يتعامل هذا مع خطة كأنها نُفذت بالفعل.

D02 · تهيئة

Two transport proposals

What would Proposal A remove?

  1. The car park behind the square.
  2. Parking on one side of Market Road.
  3. The route beside the river.
  4. Parking on both sides of Market Road.
الإجابة والشرح
Parking on one side of Market Road.

الإجابة: «Parking on one side of Market Road.». الدليل: «Proposal A would remove parking from one side of Market Road». راجع «The car park behind the square.»: يجعل هذا العبارة أوسع أو أقوى مما يسمح به النص. الدليل: «she wants clear signs to the car park behind the square.». راجع «Parking on both sides of Market Road.»: يجعل هذا العبارة أوسع أو أقوى مما يسمح به النص.

D03 · تهيئة

Two transport proposals

Why does Nadia want a continuous cycle lane?

  1. She expects the protected lane to provide space for delivery stops.
  2. Separated short sections may not give new riders enough confidence.
  3. She thinks all customers could give up driving immediately.
  4. She thinks the river route should be replaced rather than connected.
الإجابة والشرح
Separated short sections may not give new riders enough confidence.

الإجابة: «Separated short sections may not give new riders enough confidence.». الدليل: «A continuous lane, rather than short separate sections, would help them feel safer.». راجع «She thinks all customers could give up driving immediately.»: يجعل هذا العبارة أوسع أو أقوى مما يسمح به النص. الدليل: «She accepts that some customers need to drive». راجع «She expects the protected lane to provide space for delivery stops.»: لا يذكر النص هذا التفصيل. لا تضفه. الدليل: «neither proposal includes a plan for delivery vehicles.».

P01 · بناء المهارة

Two transport proposals

What does Nadia suggest for customers who drive?

  1. Clear signs to the car park behind the square.
  2. Keep all existing parking on Market Road.
  3. Ask them to park in the protected cycle lane.
  4. Connect their parking spaces to the river route.
الإجابة والشرح
Clear signs to the car park behind the square.

الإجابة: «Clear signs to the car park behind the square.». الدليل: «she wants clear signs to the car park behind the square.». راجع «Keep all existing parking on Market Road.»: ينسب هذا الفعل أو الدور إلى شخص أو مجموعة غير صحيحة. الدليل: «Proposal B would keep the parking spaces». راجع «Ask them to park in the protected cycle lane.»: لا يذكر النص هذا التفصيل. لا تضفه.

P02 · بناء المهارة

Two transport proposals

What condition is attached to Nadia’s support?

  1. A connection with the existing river route.
  2. An immediate fall in traffic on neighbouring streets.
  3. A bus lane during both rush-hour periods.
  4. Earlier opening of the cycle-hire service.
الإجابة والشرح
A connection with the existing river route.

الإجابة: «A connection with the existing river route.». الدليل: «Her support depends on the lane being connected to the existing route beside the river.». راجع «A bus lane during both rush-hour periods.»: ينسب هذا الفعل أو الدور إلى شخص أو مجموعة غير صحيحة. الدليل: «Proposal B would keep the parking spaces but use part of the road for a bus lane». راجع «Earlier opening of the cycle-hire service.»: ينسب هذا الفعل أو الدور إلى شخص أو مجموعة غير صحيحة. الدليل: «His early shift starts before the nearest cycle-hire service opens.».

P03 · بناء المهارة

Two transport proposals

What does the editor want readers to focus on?

  1. How the plans would work in practice.
  2. Which transport type they like without considering details.
  3. Which proposal can be guaranteed to remove all traffic problems.
  4. Whether shops should receive goods only from cyclists.
الإجابة والشرح
How the plans would work in practice.

الإجابة: «How the plans would work in practice.». الدليل: «comment on practical details, not just vote for their favourite kind of transport.». راجع «Which transport type they like without considering details.»: يقول هذا عكس التفصيل المعني. راجع «Which proposal can be guaranteed to remove all traffic problems.»: يجعل هذا العبارة أوسع أو أقوى مما يسمح به النص. الدليل: «He does not claim that a bus lane will solve every transport problem.».

P04 · بناء المهارة

Two transport proposals

Why is Peter’s early shift relevant to his choice?

  1. His bus starts running only after his shift begins.
  2. The cycle-hire service is not open before he starts work.
  3. He can hire a bicycle but dislikes cycling at all times.
  4. His job includes making early deliveries to the square.
الإجابة والشرح
The cycle-hire service is not open before he starts work.

الإجابة: «The cycle-hire service is not open before he starts work.». الدليل: «His early shift starts before the nearest cycle-hire service opens.». راجع «His bus starts running only after his shift begins.»: لا يذكر النص هذا التفصيل. لا تضفه. راجع «He can hire a bicycle but dislikes cycling at all times.»: لا يذكر النص هذا التفصيل. لا تضفه.

R01 · تدريب مرتبط

Two transport proposals

What transport problem has Peter personally experienced?

  1. Bus delays making him late for work.
  2. Difficulty parking near his own design business.
  3. Nervousness when cycling along narrow Market Road.
  4. Delays caused by making deliveries to the square.
الإجابة والشرح
Bus delays making him late for work.

الإجابة: «Bus delays making him late for work.». الدليل: «delays sometimes mean he arrives at work late.». راجع «Delays caused by making deliveries to the square.»: ينسب هذا الفعل أو الدور إلى شخص أو مجموعة غير صحيحة. راجع «Difficulty parking near his own design business.»: ينسب هذا الفعل أو الدور إلى شخص أو مجموعة غير صحيحة. الدليل: «Nadia, who runs a small design business».

R02 · تدريب مرتبط

Two transport proposals

What is Nadia concerned the bus lane might do?

  1. The cycle lane becoming disconnected from the river route.
  2. Buses being unable to reach the hospital outside rush hours.
  3. The council removing the car park behind the square.
  4. Move traffic into nearby streets.
الإجابة والشرح
Move traffic into nearby streets.

الإجابة: «Move traffic into nearby streets.». الدليل: «Nadia worries that the bus lane would simply push traffic into neighbouring streets.». راجع «The cycle lane becoming disconnected from the river route.»: لا يحدد النص هذا بوصفه القضية المطلوبة. استخدم القضية التي يذكرها صراحة. الدليل: «Her support depends on the lane being connected to the existing route beside the river.». راجع «The council removing the car park behind the square.»: لا يذكر النص هذا التفصيل. لا تضفه.

R03 · تدريب مرتبط

Two transport proposals

How does Peter propose checking that concern?

  1. Measure nearby traffic during a short trial.
  2. Ask only bus passengers which plan they prefer.
  3. Assume a reliable bus service will remove traffic from nearby streets.
  4. Measure traffic only after committing to a permanent lane.
الإجابة والشرح
Measure nearby traffic during a short trial.

الإجابة: «Measure nearby traffic during a short trial.». الدليل: «the council should measure traffic on those streets during a short trial.». راجع «Assume a reliable bus service will remove traffic from nearby streets.»: يجعل هذا العبارة أوسع أو أقوى مما يسمح به النص. راجع «Ask only bus passengers which plan they prefer.»: يستخدم هذا معياراً للنجاح غير المذكور في النص.

X01 · تحدّي المادة

Two transport proposals

What shared omission does the editor identify?

  1. The model of hire bicycles to be used.
  2. The exact price of a hospital bus ticket.
  3. Arrangements for delivery vehicles.
  4. The price of every parking space.
الإجابة والشرح
Arrangements for delivery vehicles.

الإجابة: «Arrangements for delivery vehicles.». الدليل: «neither proposal includes a plan for delivery vehicles.». راجع «The exact price of a hospital bus ticket.»: لا يحدد النص هذا بوصفه القضية المطلوبة. استخدم القضية التي يذكرها صراحة. راجع «The price of every parking space.»: لا يحدد النص هذا بوصفه القضية المطلوبة. استخدم القضية التي يذكرها صراحة.

X02 · تحدّي المادة

Two transport proposals

When would the bus lane in Proposal B operate?

  1. During the morning and evening rush hours.
  2. Throughout the working day, but never in the evening.
  3. Every hour of every day.
  4. Only before Peter’s early hospital shift.
الإجابة والشرح
During the morning and evening rush hours.

الإجابة: «During the morning and evening rush hours.». الدليل: «a bus lane during the morning and evening rush hours.». راجع «Throughout the working day, but never in the evening.»: هذا ليس الوقت المطلوب. راجع «Only before Peter’s early hospital shift.»: هذا ليس الوقت المطلوب.