B1

二つの交通計画

このレッスンについて

二つの交通計画 · B1. 問われた人・時刻・場所・量を正しい出来事に結び付けます。 示された条件・許可を保ちます。規則だけでは出来事が実際に起きたとは言えません。

オリジナルの英文を読み、根拠を基に答えましょう。レベルは編集上の目安で、認定結果ではありません。

12 問
保存するとマイコレクションで見返せます。
Two transport proposals — context illustration
リーディングB1

Two transport proposals

オリジナルの英文を読み、根拠を基に答えましょう。レベルは編集上の目安で、認定結果ではありません。

A local newsletter asked two residents to respond to plans for reducing traffic near West Square. Both agreed that the present arrangement was a problem, but they supported different solutions. The council has not yet chosen either plan.

Proposal A would remove parking from one side of Market Road and create a protected cycle lane. Nadia, who runs a small design business, supports this option. She cycles to the square and says that the narrow road makes new riders nervous. A continuous lane, rather than short separate sections, would help them feel safer. She accepts that some customers need to drive, so she wants clear signs to the car park behind the square. Her support depends on the lane being connected to the existing route beside the river.

Proposal B would keep the parking spaces but use part of the road for a bus lane during the morning and evening rush hours. Peter, a hospital receptionist, prefers this plan. His early shift starts before the nearest cycle-hire service opens. He already takes a bus, but delays sometimes mean he arrives at work late. In his view, a reliable service would help more people immediately than a route that is useful mainly to those already willing to cycle.

Nadia worries that the bus lane would simply push traffic into neighbouring streets. Peter replies that the council should measure traffic on those streets during a short trial. He does not claim that a bus lane will solve every transport problem. However, he thinks a trial could show whether the idea is worth developing.

The newsletter editor points out that neither proposal includes a plan for delivery vehicles. Shops need goods even if fewer customers arrive by car. Before deciding, the council must explain where delivery drivers would stop. The editor therefore asks readers to comment on practical details, not just vote for their favourite kind of transport.

まずはポイントを確認

明示された詳細・条件と許可

問われた人・時刻・場所・量を正しい出来事に結び付けます。 示された条件・許可を保ちます。規則だけでは出来事が実際に起きたとは言えません。

The doors open at eight. The class starts at nine.

理由

実際に示された理由を使います。文外のもっともらしい理由だけでは足りません。

We meet inside because it is raining.

目的と目指す結果

人やメッセージが、誰のために何を達成しようとしているか考えます。

This note tells visitors where to wait.

学習素材
Two transport proposals — context illustration
リーディングB1

Two transport proposals

オリジナルの英文を読み、根拠を基に答えましょう。レベルは編集上の目安で、認定結果ではありません。

A local newsletter asked two residents to respond to plans for reducing traffic near West Square. Both agreed that the present arrangement was a problem, but they supported different solutions. The council has not yet chosen either plan.

Proposal A would remove parking from one side of Market Road and create a protected cycle lane. Nadia, who runs a small design business, supports this option. She cycles to the square and says that the narrow road makes new riders nervous. A continuous lane, rather than short separate sections, would help them feel safer. She accepts that some customers need to drive, so she wants clear signs to the car park behind the square. Her support depends on the lane being connected to the existing route beside the river.

Proposal B would keep the parking spaces but use part of the road for a bus lane during the morning and evening rush hours. Peter, a hospital receptionist, prefers this plan. His early shift starts before the nearest cycle-hire service opens. He already takes a bus, but delays sometimes mean he arrives at work late. In his view, a reliable service would help more people immediately than a route that is useful mainly to those already willing to cycle.

Nadia worries that the bus lane would simply push traffic into neighbouring streets. Peter replies that the council should measure traffic on those streets during a short trial. He does not claim that a bus lane will solve every transport problem. However, he thinks a trial could show whether the idea is worth developing.

The newsletter editor points out that neither proposal includes a plan for delivery vehicles. Shops need goods even if fewer customers arrive by car. Before deciding, the council must explain where delivery drivers would stop. The editor therefore asks readers to comment on practical details, not just vote for their favourite kind of transport.

0/12
問題
01 / 12D01保存するとマイコレクションで見返せます。

Two transport proposals

What has the council decided so far?

あなたの答え
1 / 12

学習ルート

01
ステップ 1 · ウォームアップ

ウォームアップ

0/3
02
ステップ 2 · 理解を深める

明示された詳細・条件と許可

0/2

問われた人・時刻・場所・量を正しい出来事に結び付けます。 示された条件・許可を保ちます。規則だけでは出来事が実際に起きたとは言えません。

The doors open at eight. The class starts at nine.
03
ステップ 3 · 理解を深める

目的と目指す結果

0/1

人やメッセージが、誰のために何を達成しようとしているか考えます。

This note tells visitors where to wait.
04
ステップ 4 · 理解を深める

理由

0/1

実際に示された理由を使います。文外のもっともらしい理由だけでは足りません。

We meet inside because it is raining.
05
ステップ 5 · 関連練習

関連練習

0/3
06
ステップ 6 · 教材チャレンジ

教材チャレンジ

0/2
この単元の復習ノート

間違いを、次の一歩に。

初回答を残し、根拠を確かめて別の問題に挑戦します。同じ教材での正解は、新しい文章への応用を証明するものではありません。

0

まだ復習ノートはありません。まずは短いウォームアップを。

学習マップ

二つの交通計画

B1
Two transport proposals

この単元のポイント

01

明示された詳細・条件と許可

問われた人・時刻・場所・量を正しい出来事に結び付けます。 示された条件・許可を保ちます。規則だけでは出来事が実際に起きたとは言えません。

The doors open at eight. The class starts at nine.
02

理由

実際に示された理由を使います。文外のもっともらしい理由だけでは足りません。

We meet inside because it is raining.
03

目的と目指す結果

人やメッセージが、誰のために何を達成しようとしているか考えます。

This note tells visitors where to wait.

問題と解答

解答を開くと、その問題にヒント利用が記録されます。

D01 · ウォームアップ

Two transport proposals

What has the council decided so far?

  1. It has not selected either proposal.
  2. It has started measuring traffic after permanently choosing the bus lane.
  3. It has opened a permanent bus lane.
  4. It has approved the cycle lane.
解答と解説を開く
It has not selected either proposal.

答え:「It has not selected either proposal.」。 根拠:「The council has not yet chosen either plan.」。 「It has approved the cycle lane.」を確認:予定を、すでに実行されたこととして扱っています。 「It has started measuring traffic after permanently choosing the bus lane.」を確認:予定を、すでに実行されたこととして扱っています。

D02 · ウォームアップ

Two transport proposals

What would Proposal A remove?

  1. The car park behind the square.
  2. Parking on one side of Market Road.
  3. The route beside the river.
  4. Parking on both sides of Market Road.
解答と解説を開く
Parking on one side of Market Road.

答え:「Parking on one side of Market Road.」。 根拠:「Proposal A would remove parking from one side of Market Road」。 「The car park behind the square.」を確認:本文で言える範囲や強さを超えています。 根拠:「she wants clear signs to the car park behind the square.」。 「Parking on both sides of Market Road.」を確認:本文で言える範囲や強さを超えています。

D03 · ウォームアップ

Two transport proposals

Why does Nadia want a continuous cycle lane?

  1. She expects the protected lane to provide space for delivery stops.
  2. Separated short sections may not give new riders enough confidence.
  3. She thinks all customers could give up driving immediately.
  4. She thinks the river route should be replaced rather than connected.
解答と解説を開く
Separated short sections may not give new riders enough confidence.

答え:「Separated short sections may not give new riders enough confidence.」。 根拠:「A continuous lane, rather than short separate sections, would help them feel safer.」。 「She thinks all customers could give up driving immediately.」を確認:本文で言える範囲や強さを超えています。 根拠:「She accepts that some customers need to drive」。 「She expects the protected lane to provide space for delivery stops.」を確認:本文にはこの情報がありません。付け足さないようにしましょう。 根拠:「neither proposal includes a plan for delivery vehicles.」。

P01 · 理解を深める

Two transport proposals

What does Nadia suggest for customers who drive?

  1. Clear signs to the car park behind the square.
  2. Keep all existing parking on Market Road.
  3. Ask them to park in the protected cycle lane.
  4. Connect their parking spaces to the river route.
解答と解説を開く
Clear signs to the car park behind the square.

答え:「Clear signs to the car park behind the square.」。 根拠:「she wants clear signs to the car park behind the square.」。 「Keep all existing parking on Market Road.」を確認:行動や役割を別の人・集団のものにしています。 根拠:「Proposal B would keep the parking spaces」。 「Ask them to park in the protected cycle lane.」を確認:本文にはこの情報がありません。付け足さないようにしましょう。

P02 · 理解を深める

Two transport proposals

What condition is attached to Nadia’s support?

  1. A connection with the existing river route.
  2. An immediate fall in traffic on neighbouring streets.
  3. A bus lane during both rush-hour periods.
  4. Earlier opening of the cycle-hire service.
解答と解説を開く
A connection with the existing river route.

答え:「A connection with the existing river route.」。 根拠:「Her support depends on the lane being connected to the existing route beside the river.」。 「A bus lane during both rush-hour periods.」を確認:行動や役割を別の人・集団のものにしています。 根拠:「Proposal B would keep the parking spaces but use part of the road for a bus lane」。 「Earlier opening of the cycle-hire service.」を確認:行動や役割を別の人・集団のものにしています。 根拠:「His early shift starts before the nearest cycle-hire service opens.」。

P03 · 理解を深める

Two transport proposals

What does the editor want readers to focus on?

  1. How the plans would work in practice.
  2. Which transport type they like without considering details.
  3. Which proposal can be guaranteed to remove all traffic problems.
  4. Whether shops should receive goods only from cyclists.
解答と解説を開く
How the plans would work in practice.

答え:「How the plans would work in practice.」。 根拠:「comment on practical details, not just vote for their favourite kind of transport.」。 「Which transport type they like without considering details.」を確認:該当する情報と反対のことを述べています。 「Which proposal can be guaranteed to remove all traffic problems.」を確認:本文で言える範囲や強さを超えています。 根拠:「He does not claim that a bus lane will solve every transport problem.」。

P04 · 理解を深める

Two transport proposals

Why is Peter’s early shift relevant to his choice?

  1. His bus starts running only after his shift begins.
  2. The cycle-hire service is not open before he starts work.
  3. He can hire a bicycle but dislikes cycling at all times.
  4. His job includes making early deliveries to the square.
解答と解説を開く
The cycle-hire service is not open before he starts work.

答え:「The cycle-hire service is not open before he starts work.」。 根拠:「His early shift starts before the nearest cycle-hire service opens.」。 「His bus starts running only after his shift begins.」を確認:本文にはこの情報がありません。付け足さないようにしましょう。 「He can hire a bicycle but dislikes cycling at all times.」を確認:本文にはこの情報がありません。付け足さないようにしましょう。

R01 · 関連練習

Two transport proposals

What transport problem has Peter personally experienced?

  1. Bus delays making him late for work.
  2. Difficulty parking near his own design business.
  3. Nervousness when cycling along narrow Market Road.
  4. Delays caused by making deliveries to the square.
解答と解説を開く
Bus delays making him late for work.

答え:「Bus delays making him late for work.」。 根拠:「delays sometimes mean he arrives at work late.」。 「Delays caused by making deliveries to the square.」を確認:行動や役割を別の人・集団のものにしています。 「Difficulty parking near his own design business.」を確認:行動や役割を別の人・集団のものにしています。 根拠:「Nadia, who runs a small design business」。

R02 · 関連練習

Two transport proposals

What is Nadia concerned the bus lane might do?

  1. The cycle lane becoming disconnected from the river route.
  2. Buses being unable to reach the hospital outside rush hours.
  3. The council removing the car park behind the square.
  4. Move traffic into nearby streets.
解答と解説を開く
Move traffic into nearby streets.

答え:「Move traffic into nearby streets.」。 根拠:「Nadia worries that the bus lane would simply push traffic into neighbouring streets.」。 「The cycle lane becoming disconnected from the river route.」を確認:本文はこれを問われている問題として挙げていません。明示された問題を確認しましょう。 根拠:「Her support depends on the lane being connected to the existing route beside the river.」。 「The council removing the car park behind the square.」を確認:本文にはこの情報がありません。付け足さないようにしましょう。

R03 · 関連練習

Two transport proposals

How does Peter propose checking that concern?

  1. Measure nearby traffic during a short trial.
  2. Ask only bus passengers which plan they prefer.
  3. Assume a reliable bus service will remove traffic from nearby streets.
  4. Measure traffic only after committing to a permanent lane.
解答と解説を開く
Measure nearby traffic during a short trial.

答え:「Measure nearby traffic during a short trial.」。 根拠:「the council should measure traffic on those streets during a short trial.」。 「Assume a reliable bus service will remove traffic from nearby streets.」を確認:本文で言える範囲や強さを超えています。 「Ask only bus passengers which plan they prefer.」を確認:本文とは別の基準で成功を判断しています。

X01 · 教材チャレンジ

Two transport proposals

What shared omission does the editor identify?

  1. The model of hire bicycles to be used.
  2. The exact price of a hospital bus ticket.
  3. Arrangements for delivery vehicles.
  4. The price of every parking space.
解答と解説を開く
Arrangements for delivery vehicles.

答え:「Arrangements for delivery vehicles.」。 根拠:「neither proposal includes a plan for delivery vehicles.」。 「The exact price of a hospital bus ticket.」を確認:本文はこれを問われている問題として挙げていません。明示された問題を確認しましょう。 「The price of every parking space.」を確認:本文はこれを問われている問題として挙げていません。明示された問題を確認しましょう。

X02 · 教材チャレンジ

Two transport proposals

When would the bus lane in Proposal B operate?

  1. During the morning and evening rush hours.
  2. Throughout the working day, but never in the evening.
  3. Every hour of every day.
  4. Only before Peter’s early hospital shift.
解答と解説を開く
During the morning and evening rush hours.

答え:「During the morning and evening rush hours.」。 根拠:「a bus lane during the morning and evening rush hours.」。 「Throughout the working day, but never in the evening.」を確認:問われている時刻ではありません。 「Only before Peter’s early hospital shift.」を確認:問われている時刻ではありません。