B1

News and media Exercises

About this lesson

News and media · B1. Distinguish “headline” (main title of a news report) from “source” (origin of information). Read the situation before choosing; these words are not interchangeable. Additional contrast: “journalist” means person who reports news; “article” means written piece in a newspaper or magazine. Compare their uses in the learning cards.

Complete 24 original tasks. Use the situation to choose the intended meaning, practise the form, then apply it in a fresh context.

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Vocabulary

Learning cards

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headline
headline
B1
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headline

main title of a news report
In a sentence

The headline omitted the uncertainty described in the final paragraph.

The headline omitted the uncertainty described in the final paragraph.

Useful combinations
front-page headlinewrite a headline

Word forms & family

headlines (n.)

Similar meanings & paraphrases

news heading

These match this sense. Word families can change meaning; near meanings are not always interchangeable.

Practise “front-page headline” as a whole phrase. Here “headline” has the sense main title of a news report.

0 Saved words

A little clarity first

main title of a news report / origin of information

Distinguish “headline” (main title of a news report) from “source” (origin of information). Read the situation before choosing; these words are not interchangeable. Additional contrast: “journalist” means person who reports news; “article” means written piece in a newspaper or magazine. Compare their uses in the learning cards.

The headline attracted many readers.

transmit a programme to an audience / person who selects and revises publication content

Distinguish “broadcast” (transmit a programme to an audience) from “editor” (person who selects and revises publication content). Read the situation before choosing; these words are not interchangeable. Additional contrast: “subscription” means regular payment for access to a publication; “caption” means words explaining a photograph. Compare their uses in the learning cards.

They broadcast the debate live.

unverified information passed between people / extent or reporting of an event in the media

Distinguish “rumour” (unverified information passed between people) from “coverage” (extent or reporting of an event in the media). Read the situation before choosing; these words are not interchangeable. Additional contrast: “correspondent” means reporter based in a particular place; “censorship” means official suppression of published information. Compare their uses in the learning cards.

The rumour spread quickly online.

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Questions
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The large title above the news article caught readers’ attention. The sentence names that title.

The ___ attracted many readers.

Your answer
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Your learning route

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Step 1 · Warm-up

Warm-up

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Step 2 · Build the skill

transmit a programme to an audience / person who selects and revises publication content

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Distinguish “broadcast” (transmit a programme to an audience) from “editor” (person who selects and revises publication content). Read the situation before choosing; these words are not interchangeable. Additional contrast: “subscription” means regular payment for access to a publication; “caption” means words explaining a photograph. Compare their uses in the learning cards.

They broadcast the debate live.
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Step 3 · Build the skill

unverified information passed between people / extent or reporting of an event in the media

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Distinguish “rumour” (unverified information passed between people) from “coverage” (extent or reporting of an event in the media). Read the situation before choosing; these words are not interchangeable. Additional contrast: “correspondent” means reporter based in a particular place; “censorship” means official suppression of published information. Compare their uses in the learning cards.

The rumour spread quickly online.
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Step 4 · Build the skill

main title of a news report / origin of information

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Distinguish “headline” (main title of a news report) from “source” (origin of information). Read the situation before choosing; these words are not interchangeable. Additional contrast: “journalist” means person who reports news; “article” means written piece in a newspaper or magazine. Compare their uses in the learning cards.

The headline attracted many readers.
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Step 5 · New contexts

New contexts

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Step 6 · A fresh challenge

A fresh challenge

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Practice notes in this unit

Make mistakes useful.

Keep the first try. Understand the change. Check it in a fresh situation.

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No practice notes yet. Try a short warm-up.

Questions & answers

Opening an answer records help for that question.

D01 · Warm-up

The large title above the news article caught readers’ attention. The sentence names that title.

The ___ attracted many readers.

  1. source
  2. headline
  3. broadcast
  4. editor
Answer & explanation
headline

Look at “large title”. Here we need “main title of a news report”: “headline”. Name the media function, not another thing that could happen too: title, information origin, transmission, editorial role, unconfirmed claim or reporting as a whole. Completed sentence: “The headline attracted many readers.”.

D02 · Warm-up

The reporter kept secret the identity of the person who supplied her information, not the person who edited the story.

The reporter protected her ___.

  1. editor
  2. rumour
  3. broadcast
  4. source
Answer & explanation
source

Look at “person who supplied her information”. Here we need “origin of information”: “source”. Name the media function, not another thing that could happen too: title, information origin, transmission, editorial role, unconfirmed claim or reporting as a whole. Completed sentence: “The reporter protected her source.”.

D03 · Warm-up

They are sending the debate’s sound and pictures to audiences in real time, not recording it for later, postponing it or cancelling it.

They ___ the debate live.

  1. postpone
  2. broadcast
  3. cancel
  4. record
Answer & explanation
broadcast

Look at “sound and pictures to audiences in real time”. Here we need “transmit a programme to an audience”: “broadcast”. Sending sound or pictures to an audience is transmission. Saving them is recording; changing the time is postponing; stopping the plan is cancelling. Completed sentence: “They broadcast the debate live.”.

P01 · Build the skill

The person responsible for selecting and revising newspaper content shortened the article.

The ___ shortened the article.

  1. rumour
  2. editor
  3. coverage
  4. headline
Answer & explanation
editor

Look at “selecting and revising”. Here we need “person who selects and revises publication content”: “editor”. Name the media function, not another thing that could happen too: title, information origin, transmission, editorial role, unconfirmed claim or reporting as a whole. Completed sentence: “The editor shortened the article.”.

P02 · Build the skill

An unconfirmed story, with no reliable evidence that it was true, spread quickly online.

The ___ spread quickly online.

  1. source
  2. headline
  3. rumour
  4. coverage
Answer & explanation
rumour

Look at “no reliable evidence”. Here we need “unverified information passed between people”: “rumour”. Name the media function, not another thing that could happen too: title, information origin, transmission, editorial role, unconfirmed claim or reporting as a whole. Completed sentence: “The rumour spread quickly online.”.

P03 · Build the skill

Many journalists reported the election in detail across newspapers, radio and television. The sentence names this reporting as a whole, not a single programme.

The election received extensive ___.

  1. source
  2. coverage
  3. broadcast
  4. headline
Answer & explanation
coverage

Look at “reporting as a whole”. Here we need “extent or reporting of an event in the media”: “coverage”. Name the media function, not another thing that could happen too: title, information origin, transmission, editorial role, unconfirmed claim or reporting as a whole. Completed sentence: “The election received extensive coverage.”.

P04 · Build the skill

Complete the sentence with the expression that matches the stated situation.

The large title above the article is its ___.

  1. source
  2. headline
  3. broadcast
  4. editor
Answer & explanation
headline

Look at “large title”. Here we need “main title of a news report”: “headline”. Name the media function, not another thing that could happen too: title, information origin, transmission, editorial role, unconfirmed claim or reporting as a whole. Completed sentence: “The large title above the article is its headline.”.

R01 · New contexts

Complete the sentence with the expression that matches the stated situation.

Who first supplied this information? We need to identify the ___.

  1. source
  2. rumour
  3. broadcast
  4. editor
Answer & explanation
source

Look at “supplied this information”. Here we need “origin of information”: “source”. Name the media function, not another thing that could happen too: title, information origin, transmission, editorial role, unconfirmed claim or reporting as a whole. Completed sentence: “Who first supplied this information? We need to identify the source.”.

R02 · New contexts

The station’s aim is to transmit the concert to listeners throughout the country, not save a recording or change the concert’s date.

The station will ___ the concert across the country.

  1. record
  2. postpone
  3. broadcast
  4. cancel
Answer & explanation
broadcast

Look at “transmit the concert”. Here we need “transmit a programme to an audience”: “broadcast”. Sending sound or pictures to an audience is transmission. Saving them is recording; changing the time is postponing; stopping the plan is cancelling. Completed sentence: “The station will broadcast the concert across the country.”.

R03 · New contexts

Complete the sentence with the expression that matches the stated situation.

The ___ decides which stories appear in tomorrow’s newspaper.

  1. rumour
  2. coverage
  3. editor
  4. headline
Answer & explanation
editor

Look at “decides which stories”. Here we need “person who selects and revises publication content”: “editor”. Name the media function, not another thing that could happen too: title, information origin, transmission, editorial role, unconfirmed claim or reporting as a whole. Completed sentence: “The editor decides which stories appear in tomorrow’s newspaper.”.

X01 · A fresh challenge

Complete the sentence with the expression that matches the stated situation.

There is no evidence that the shop will close; it is only a ___.

  1. coverage
  2. headline
  3. source
  4. rumour
Answer & explanation
rumour

Look at “no evidence”. Here we need “unverified information passed between people”: “rumour”. Name the media function, not another thing that could happen too: title, information origin, transmission, editorial role, unconfirmed claim or reporting as a whole. Completed sentence: “There is no evidence that the shop will close; it is only a rumour.”.

X02 · A fresh challenge

Several channels spent hours reporting and analysing the summit. The sentence asks for the uncountable name for that reporting, not a programme or title.

Several channels devoted hours of ___ to the summit.

  1. headline
  2. broadcast
  3. coverage
  4. source
Answer & explanation
coverage

Look at “reporting and analysing”. Here we need “extent or reporting of an event in the media”: “coverage”. Name the media function, not another thing that could happen too: title, information origin, transmission, editorial role, unconfirmed claim or reporting as a whole. Completed sentence: “Several channels devoted hours of coverage to the summit.”.

R04 · New contexts

Choose the expression that matches the situation.

A ___ interviewed local residents and wrote a news report about the flood.

  1. article
  2. caption
  3. subscription
  4. journalist
Answer & explanation
journalist

Look at “interviewed local residents”. Here we need “person who reports news”: “journalist”. Separate a reporter, a written piece, recurring access, image text, a reporter based in a particular place and official limits on publication. Completed sentence: “A journalist interviewed local residents and wrote a news report about the flood.”.

R05 · New contexts

Choose the expression that matches the situation.

The magazine published a two-page ___ about local history.

  1. correspondent
  2. caption
  3. article
  4. subscription
Answer & explanation
article

Look at “two-page”. Here we need “written piece in a newspaper or magazine”: “article”. Separate a reporter, a written piece, recurring access, image text, a reporter based in a particular place and official limits on publication. Completed sentence: “The magazine published a two-page article about local history.”.

R06 · New contexts

Choose the expression that matches the situation.

A monthly ___ gives you access to all the newspaper's online articles.

  1. caption
  2. subscription
  3. correspondent
  4. censorship
Answer & explanation
subscription

Look at “monthly”. Here we need “regular payment for access to a publication”: “subscription”. Separate a reporter, a written piece, recurring access, image text, a reporter based in a particular place and official limits on publication. Completed sentence: “A monthly subscription gives you access to all the newspaper's online articles.”.

R07 · New contexts

Choose the expression that matches the situation.

The ___ beneath the photograph tells us where and when it was taken.

  1. caption
  2. censorship
  3. journalist
  4. correspondent
Answer & explanation
caption

Look at “beneath the photograph”. Here we need “words explaining a photograph”: “caption”. Separate a reporter, a written piece, recurring access, image text, a reporter based in a particular place and official limits on publication. Completed sentence: “The caption beneath the photograph tells us where and when it was taken.”.

R08 · New contexts

Choose the expression that matches the situation.

Our Paris ___ lives in France and sends us regular reports from there.

  1. caption
  2. correspondent
  3. subscription
  4. article
Answer & explanation
correspondent

Look at “lives in France”. Here we need “reporter based in a particular place”: “correspondent”. Separate a reporter, a written piece, recurring access, image text, a reporter based in a particular place and official limits on publication. Completed sentence: “Our Paris correspondent lives in France and sends us regular reports from there.”.

R09 · New contexts

Choose the expression that matches the situation.

Government ___ prevented newspapers from printing criticism of the president.

  1. subscription
  2. article
  3. censorship
  4. journalist
Answer & explanation
censorship

Look at “prevented newspapers”. Here we need “official suppression of published information”: “censorship”. Separate a reporter, a written piece, recurring access, image text, a reporter based in a particular place and official limits on publication. Completed sentence: “Government censorship prevented newspapers from printing criticism of the president.”.

X03 · A fresh challenge

Choose the expression that matches the situation.

The newspaper sent a ___ to ask the mayor questions for tomorrow's report.

  1. censorship
  2. caption
  3. journalist
  4. subscription
Answer & explanation
journalist

Look at “ask the mayor questions”. Here we need “person who reports news”: “journalist”. Separate a reporter, a written piece, recurring access, image text, a reporter based in a particular place and official limits on publication. Completed sentence: “The newspaper sent a journalist to ask the mayor questions for tomorrow's report.”.

X04 · A fresh challenge

Choose the expression that matches the situation.

I read an ___ in the newspaper explaining the new transport plan.

  1. censorship
  2. article
  3. correspondent
  4. caption
Answer & explanation
article

Look at “read an”. Here we need “written piece in a newspaper or magazine”: “article”. Separate a reporter, a written piece, recurring access, image text, a reporter based in a particular place and official limits on publication. Completed sentence: “I read an article in the newspaper explaining the new transport plan.”.

X05 · A fresh challenge

Choose the expression that matches the situation.

She cancelled her magazine ___, so no more issues arrived each month.

  1. journalist
  2. subscription
  3. censorship
  4. correspondent
Answer & explanation
subscription

Look at “no more issues”. Here we need “regular payment for access to a publication”: “subscription”. Separate a reporter, a written piece, recurring access, image text, a reporter based in a particular place and official limits on publication. Completed sentence: “She cancelled her magazine subscription, so no more issues arrived each month.”.

X06 · A fresh challenge

Choose the expression that matches the situation.

Without the ___ under the image, readers would not know who the people were.

  1. article
  2. journalist
  3. censorship
  4. caption
Answer & explanation
caption

Look at “under the image”. Here we need “words explaining a photograph”: “caption”. Separate a reporter, a written piece, recurring access, image text, a reporter based in a particular place and official limits on publication. Completed sentence: “Without the caption under the image, readers would not know who the people were.”.

X07 · A fresh challenge

Choose the expression that matches the situation.

The network's foreign ___ reported live from her base in Tokyo.

  1. censorship
  2. correspondent
  3. caption
  4. subscription
Answer & explanation
correspondent

Look at “base in Tokyo”. Here we need “reporter based in a particular place”: “correspondent”. Separate a reporter, a written piece, recurring access, image text, a reporter based in a particular place and official limits on publication. Completed sentence: “The network's foreign correspondent reported live from her base in Tokyo.”.

X08 · A fresh challenge

Choose the expression that matches the situation.

The report described official ___ in which authorities removed passages before publication.

  1. subscription
  2. caption
  3. censorship
  4. article
Answer & explanation
censorship

Look at “authorities removed passages”. Here we need “official suppression of published information”: “censorship”. Separate a reporter, a written piece, recurring access, image text, a reporter based in a particular place and official limits on publication. Completed sentence: “The report described official censorship in which authorities removed passages before publication.”.