المقترحات مقابل الالتزامات
اختر الخطوة التالية التي التزم بها المتحدث فعلًا.
“We could test it in autumn.” does not mean “The autumn trial is confirmed.”
B2
اختيار مشروع مجتمعي
عن هذا الدرس
اختيار مشروع مجتمعي · B2. اختر الخطوة التالية التي التزم بها المتحدث فعلًا.
استمع إلى الحوار كاملًا، ثم أجب وفق ما يتفق عليه المتحدثان أو يوضحانه أو يضعان له حدودًا.
8 سؤالًا
احفظه لتجده لاحقًا في مجموعتي.
الاستماعB2
Choosing a community project
استمع إلى الحوار كاملًا، ثم أجب وفق ما يتفق عليه المتحدثان أو يوضحانه أو يضعان له حدودًا.
توضيح بسيط أولًا
الموافقة المشروطة والأولويات
اربط التأييد المعبّر عنه بتحفّظات المتحدث.
“The idea has value, although the costs need checking.”
الأدلة والتفسيرات البديلة
قد يفسّر عامل آخر النتيجة؛ فالنتيجة وحدها لا تثبت السبب المقترح.
“Sales rose in a holiday week; the new display may not be the only cause.”
مادة التعلم
الاستماعB2
Choosing a community project
استمع إلى الحوار كاملًا، ثم أجب وفق ما يتفق عليه المتحدثان أو يوضحانه أو يضعان له حدودًا.
01 / 8D01احفظه لتجده لاحقًا في مجموعتي.
Choosing a community project
Why does Elliot question choosing the garden from the signatures alone?
مسار التعلّم
01
خطوة 1 · تهيئة
0/2تهيئة
02
خطوة 2 · بناء المهارة
0/4الأدلة والتفسيرات البديلة
قد يفسّر عامل آخر النتيجة؛ فالنتيجة وحدها لا تثبت السبب المقترح.
“Sales rose in a holiday week; the new display may not be the only cause.”03
خطوة 3 · تدريب مرتبط
0/1تدريب مرتبط
04
خطوة 4 · تحدّي المادة
0/1تحدّي المادة
ملاحظات هذه الوحدة
0حوّل الأخطاء إلى تعلّم.
احتفظ بمحاولتك الأولى وتحقّق من الدليل وجرّب سؤالًا آخر. النجاح في المادة نفسها لا يثبت نقل المهارة إلى نص جديد.
لا توجد ملاحظات بعد. جرّب تهيئة قصيرة.
خريطة الدرس
B2اختيار مشروع مجتمعي
نقاط الدرس
المقترحات مقابل الالتزامات
اختر الخطوة التالية التي التزم بها المتحدث فعلًا.
“We could test it in autumn.” does not mean “The autumn trial is confirmed.”الموافقة المشروطة والأولويات
اربط التأييد المعبّر عنه بتحفّظات المتحدث.
“The idea has value, although the costs need checking.”الأدلة والتفسيرات البديلة
قد يفسّر عامل آخر النتيجة؛ فالنتيجة وحدها لا تثبت السبب المقترح.
“Sales rose in a holiday week; the new display may not be the only cause.”الأسئلة والأجوبة
فتح إجابة يسجّل استخدام المساعدة لذلك السؤال.
Choosing a community project
Why does Elliot question choosing the garden from the signatures alone?
- Some signatures refer to an earlier version of the garden design.
- The signatures were collected before the proposed costs were revised.
- The signatures may mainly reflect an existing interested group.
- Most signatories said they preferred the repair workshop.
الإجابة والشرح
The signatures may mainly reflect an existing interested group.
الدليل: “The support matters, but signatures alone don't tell us who would actually use it. Most were collected at the gardening club, which already meets nearby.” قد يحدّ مكان جمع الردود من الفئات التي تمثّلها. الإجابة المدعومة: “The signatures may mainly reflect an existing interested group.”
Choosing a community project
Why is the repair workshop not yet clearly the cheaper option?
- Its budget needs a higher rent allowance than the garden budget.
- Its listed costs exclude rent as well as insurance.
- It has included tools that the neighbourhood already owns.
- Its budget leaves out insurance.
الإجابة والشرح
Its budget leaves out insurance.
الدليل: “It might. However, their budget covers tools and rent but leaves out insurance. We shouldn't treat it as a cheaper option until we know the full cost.” قارن التكاليف الكاملة بما فيها النفقة المحذوفة. الإجابة المدعومة: “Its budget leaves out insurance.”
Choosing a community project
What does Elliot value more than an impressive launch?
- A plan that can be maintained reliably.
- A scheme chosen chiefly for its existing public support.
- A launch likely to attract visitors from outside the area.
- A project that can start without a pilot event.
الإجابة والشرح
A plan that can be maintained reliably.
الدليل: “Exactly. I'd rather see a modest plan with reliable cover than an impressive launch that nobody can maintain.” توضح المقابلة ما يمنحه المتحدث أولوية أكبر. الإجابة المدعومة: “A plan that can be maintained reliably.”
Choosing a community project
Why must the pilot events have the same spending limit?
- They have already agreed to split the annual grant equally.
- Different resources would weaken the attendance comparison.
- They want to compare which group can use up its allowance first.
- They want each group to contribute the same amount of its own money.
الإجابة والشرح
Different resources would weaken the attendance comparison.
الدليل: “I like that, as long as we set the same spending limit for both. Otherwise attendance would be a poor comparison.” يوحّد الإنفاق عاملًا واحدًا، لكنه لا يضمن نتائج متطابقة أو خالية من التحيّز. الإجابة المدعومة: “Different resources would weaken the attendance comparison.”
Choosing a community project
Why do they want to know how visitors heard about the events?
- They need to check that visitors heard about both events at the library.
- They want to choose one advertising channel for the winning project.
- Publicity could affect turnout independently of interest.
- They regard lower attendance as direct evidence of weaker interest.
الإجابة والشرح
Publicity could affect turnout independently of interest.
الدليل: “And we should ask visitors where they heard about the event. A smaller turnout could reflect weaker publicity rather than a lack of interest.” قد يفسّر عامل آخر النتيجة؛ فالنتيجة وحدها لا تثبت السبب المقترح. الإجابة المدعومة: “Publicity could affect turnout independently of interest.”
Choosing a community project
What is one reason for using both paper and online surveys?
- To check whether gardening club members signed the original list twice.
- To obtain a broader picture, including people who could not attend.
- To compare only the opinions of people who attended an event.
- To make the survey results fully representative of every resident.
الإجابة والشرح
To obtain a broader picture, including people who could not attend.
الدليل: “Right. We also need to hear from people who couldn't attend. Saturday mornings don't suit everyone.” “So an event plus a short survey, with paper copies at the library as well as an online version?” “Yes. That won't remove every bias, but it should give us a broader picture than the signatures we have now.” احفظ حدود القول؛ فهو ليس ضمانًا مطلقًا. الإجابة المدعومة: “To obtain a broader picture, including people who could not attend.”
Choosing a community project
What will Nora tell the applicants now?
- The garden has won the annual grant.
- Both groups have been promised full annual funding.
- They are being invited to run small pilot events.
- The council has cancelled both proposals.
الإجابة والشرح
They are being invited to run small pilot events.
الدليل: “I'll tell the applicants we're inviting small pilot events, not awarding the annual grant yet. Should we mention which project we prefer?” اختر الخطوة التالية التي التزم بها المتحدث فعلًا. الإجابة المدعومة: “They are being invited to run small pilot events.”
Choosing a community project
Which statement best describes their final decision?
- They will decide entirely on the highest attendance.
- They will spend the entire budget on the pilot events.
- They have selected a winner but will not announce it.
- They will gather comparable evidence before choosing a winner.
الإجابة والشرح
They will gather comparable evidence before choosing a winner.
الدليل: “I like that, as long as we set the same spending limit for both. Otherwise attendance would be a poor comparison.” “Yes. That won't remove every bias, but it should give us a broader picture than the signatures we have now.” “Let's not. We've identified questions, not a winner. We'll compare the evidence after both events and keep part of the budget aside for running costs.” حدّد ما يحاول المتحدثان تحقيقه لا تفصيلًا جانبيًا. الإجابة المدعومة: “They will gather comparable evidence before choosing a winner.”