A2

Health and body Exercises

About this lesson

Health and body · A2. Use the situation to distinguish these meanings: ankle = the joint between the foot and the leg; wrist = the joint between the hand and the arm; knee = the joint in the middle of the leg; shoulder = the joint where an upper arm joins the body.

Practise Health and body in short situations. Read the clue, choose or write a form, then check the reason. The level is an editorial guide. Explore 12 study cards and 24 contextual questions, including fresh review and transfer situations.

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Vocabulary

Learning cards

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ankle
ankle
A2
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ankle

the joint between the foot and the leg

The joint between the foot and the leg.

In a sentence

There is a small scar on my left ankle.

There is a small scar on my left ankle.

Useful combinations
a sore ankletwist an ankle

Word forms & family

ankles (n.)

Similar meanings & paraphrases

No common direct equivalent for this sense.

These match this sense. Word families can change meaning; near meanings are not always interchangeable.

Use “ankle” for the joint between the foot and the leg. Compare “wrist” (the joint between the hand and the arm); these are different meanings.

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A little clarity first

ankle · wrist · knee · shoulder

Use the situation to distinguish these meanings: ankle = the joint between the foot and the leg; wrist = the joint between the hand and the arm; knee = the joint in the middle of the leg; shoulder = the joint where an upper arm joins the body.

The joint joining the foot to the leg is the ankle.

headache · cough · fever · cold

Use the situation to distinguish these meanings: headache = pain in your head; cough = a sudden forceful release of air from the throat; fever = a body temperature above the normal range; cold = a common illness involving a runny nose and sneezing.

Pain in the head is called a headache.

appointment · prescription · treatment · recovery

Use the situation to distinguish these meanings: appointment = an arranged meeting at a particular time; prescription = a medical professional’s written order for medicine; treatment = medical care given for illness or injury; recovery = the process of becoming well again.

We agreed that I will see the doctor at three. I have an appointment.

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Questions
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The joint joining the foot to the leg is the ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

Your answer
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Your learning route

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Step 1 · Warm-up

Warm-up

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Step 2 · Build the skill

ankle · wrist · knee · shoulder

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Use the situation to distinguish these meanings: ankle = the joint between the foot and the leg; wrist = the joint between the hand and the arm; knee = the joint in the middle of the leg; shoulder = the joint where an upper arm joins the body.

The joint joining the foot to the leg is the ankle.
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Step 3 · Build the skill

headache · cough · fever · cold

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Use the situation to distinguish these meanings: headache = pain in your head; cough = a sudden forceful release of air from the throat; fever = a body temperature above the normal range; cold = a common illness involving a runny nose and sneezing.

Pain in the head is called a headache.
04
Step 4 · Build the skill

appointment · prescription · treatment · recovery

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Use the situation to distinguish these meanings: appointment = an arranged meeting at a particular time; prescription = a medical professional’s written order for medicine; treatment = medical care given for illness or injury; recovery = the process of becoming well again.

We agreed that I will see the doctor at three. I have an appointment.
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Step 5 · New contexts

New contexts

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Step 6 · A fresh challenge

A fresh challenge

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Practice notes in this unit

Make mistakes useful.

Keep the first try. Understand the change. Check it in a fresh situation.

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No practice notes yet. Try a short warm-up.

Questions & answers

Opening an answer records help for that question.

D01 · Warm-up

The joint joining the foot to the leg is the ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. wrist
  2. shoulder
  3. ankle
  4. knee
Answer & explanation
ankle

Look at “foot to the leg”. Here we need “The joint between the foot and the leg”: “ankle”. Locate the joint by the two body parts it connects. Completed sentence: “The joint joining the foot to the leg is the ankle.”.

D02 · Warm-up

Pain in the head is called a ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. fever
  2. cough
  3. headache
  4. cold
Answer & explanation
headache

Look at “Pain in the head”. Here we need “Pain in your head”: “headache”. Name the symptom or illness described, not another problem that might occur at the same time. Completed sentence: “Pain in the head is called a headache.”.

D03 · Warm-up

We agreed that I will see the doctor at three. I have an ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. recovery
  2. appointment
  3. treatment
  4. prescription
Answer & explanation
appointment

Look at “see the doctor at three”. Here we need “An arranged meeting at a particular time”: “appointment”. Separate arranging a visit, ordering medicine, giving medical care and becoming well again. Completed sentence: “We agreed that I will see the doctor at three. I have an appointment.”.

P01 · Build the skill

The joint joining the hand to the arm is the ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. shoulder
  2. wrist
  3. knee
  4. ankle
Answer & explanation
wrist

Look at “hand to the arm”. Here we need “The joint between the hand and the arm”: “wrist”. Locate the joint by the two body parts it connects. Completed sentence: “The joint joining the hand to the arm is the wrist.”.

P02 · Build the skill

A sudden noisy push of air from your throat is a ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. cold
  2. cough
  3. fever
  4. headache
Answer & explanation
cough

Look at “push of air from your throat”. Here we need “A sudden forceful release of air from the throat”: “cough”. Name the symptom or illness described, not another problem that might occur at the same time. Completed sentence: “A sudden noisy push of air from your throat is a cough.”.

P03 · Build the skill

The doctor’s written order that authorises specific medicine is a ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. prescription
  2. recovery
  3. treatment
  4. appointment
Answer & explanation
prescription

Look at “written order”. Here we need “A medical professional’s written order for medicine”: “prescription”. Separate arranging a visit, ordering medicine, giving medical care and becoming well again. Completed sentence: “The doctor’s written order that authorises specific medicine is a prescription.”.

P04 · Build the skill

The joint in the middle of the leg that bends is the ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. wrist
  2. ankle
  3. shoulder
  4. knee
Answer & explanation
knee

Look at “middle of the leg”. Here we need “The joint in the middle of your leg”: “knee”. Locate the joint by the two body parts it connects. Completed sentence: “The joint in the middle of the leg that bends is the knee.”.

R01 · New contexts

The joint where the upper arm meets the body is the ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. shoulder
  2. knee
  3. wrist
  4. ankle
Answer & explanation
shoulder

Look at “upper arm meets the body”. Here we need “The part of the body where an arm joins the upper body”: “shoulder”. Locate the joint by the two body parts it connects. Completed sentence: “The joint where the upper arm meets the body is the shoulder.”.

R02 · New contexts

A body temperature higher than normal is called a ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. headache
  2. fever
  3. cold
  4. cough
Answer & explanation
fever

Look at “temperature higher than normal”. Here we need “A body temperature higher than normal, usually during illness”: “fever”. Name the symptom or illness described, not another problem that might occur at the same time. Completed sentence: “A body temperature higher than normal is called a fever.”.

R03 · New contexts

Medical care given to improve an illness or injury is called ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. treatment
  2. appointment
  3. recovery
  4. prescription
Answer & explanation
treatment

Look at “Medical care”. Here we need “Something done to help a person recover from an illness or injury”: “treatment”. Separate arranging a visit, ordering medicine, giving medical care and becoming well again. Completed sentence: “Medical care given to improve an illness or injury is called treatment.”.

X01 · A fresh challenge

A common minor illness with a runny nose and sneezing is a ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. cough
  2. cold
  3. headache
  4. fever
Answer & explanation
cold

Look at “runny nose and sneezing”. Here we need “A common minor illness affecting the nose and throat”: “cold”. Name the symptom or illness described, not another problem that might occur at the same time. Completed sentence: “A common minor illness with a runny nose and sneezing is a cold.”.

X02 · A fresh challenge

The process of getting well after an illness is ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. prescription
  2. recovery
  3. treatment
  4. appointment
Answer & explanation
recovery

Look at “getting well”. Here we need “The process of becoming well again after an illness or injury”: “recovery”. Separate arranging a visit, ordering medicine, giving medical care and becoming well again. Completed sentence: “The process of getting well after an illness is recovery.”.

R04 · New contexts

The joint between my foot and my lower leg is my ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. wrist
  2. shoulder
  3. knee
  4. ankle
Answer & explanation
ankle

Look at “foot and my lower leg”. Here we need “The joint between the foot and the leg”: “ankle”. Locate the joint by the two body parts it connects. Completed sentence: “The joint between my foot and my lower leg is my ankle.”.

R05 · New contexts

I have a pain in my head. I have a ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. cold
  2. fever
  3. cough
  4. headache
Answer & explanation
headache

Look at “pain in my head”. Here we need “Pain in your head”: “headache”. Name the symptom or illness described, not another problem that might occur at the same time. Completed sentence: “I have a pain in my head. I have a headache.”.

R06 · New contexts

My doctor has agreed to see me at a fixed time tomorrow. I have an ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. prescription
  2. appointment
  3. recovery
  4. treatment
Answer & explanation
appointment

Look at “fixed time”. Here we need “An arranged meeting at a particular time”: “appointment”. Separate arranging a visit, ordering medicine, giving medical care and becoming well again. Completed sentence: “My doctor has agreed to see me at a fixed time tomorrow. I have an appointment.”.

R07 · New contexts

The joint between my hand and my arm is my ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. ankle
  2. shoulder
  3. wrist
  4. knee
Answer & explanation
wrist

Look at “hand and my arm”. Here we need “The joint between the hand and the arm”: “wrist”. Locate the joint by the two body parts it connects. Completed sentence: “The joint between my hand and my arm is my wrist.”.

R08 · New contexts

Air comes out of my mouth suddenly with a rough sound. This action is a ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. headache
  2. cough
  3. cold
  4. fever
Answer & explanation
cough

Look at “rough sound”. Here we need “A sudden forceful release of air from the throat”: “cough”. Name the symptom or illness described, not another problem that might occur at the same time. Completed sentence: “Air comes out of my mouth suddenly with a rough sound. This action is a cough.”.

R09 · New contexts

The doctor gives me written instructions for the pharmacy to supply medicine: a ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. recovery
  2. appointment
  3. treatment
  4. prescription
Answer & explanation
prescription

Look at “pharmacy to supply medicine”. Here we need “A medical professional’s written order for medicine”: “prescription”. Separate arranging a visit, ordering medicine, giving medical care and becoming well again. Completed sentence: “The doctor gives me written instructions for the pharmacy to supply medicine: a prescription.”.

X03 · A fresh challenge

The joint in the middle of my leg, where it bends, is my ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. shoulder
  2. ankle
  3. wrist
  4. knee
Answer & explanation
knee

Look at “middle of my leg”. Here we need “The joint in the middle of your leg”: “knee”. Locate the joint by the two body parts it connects. Completed sentence: “The joint in the middle of my leg, where it bends, is my knee.”.

X04 · A fresh challenge

The part where my arm joins the top of my body is my ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. shoulder
  2. ankle
  3. wrist
  4. knee
Answer & explanation
shoulder

Look at “arm joins the top”. Here we need “The part of the body where an arm joins the upper body”: “shoulder”. Locate the joint by the two body parts it connects. Completed sentence: “The part where my arm joins the top of my body is my shoulder.”.

X05 · A fresh challenge

A body temperature much higher than normal is called a ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. fever
  2. headache
  3. cold
  4. cough
Answer & explanation
fever

Look at “temperature much higher”. Here we need “A body temperature higher than normal, usually during illness”: “fever”. Name the symptom or illness described, not another problem that might occur at the same time. Completed sentence: “A body temperature much higher than normal is called a fever.”.

X06 · A fresh challenge

Care or medicine given to help an illness is ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. prescription
  2. appointment
  3. recovery
  4. treatment
Answer & explanation
treatment

Look at “Care or medicine”. Here we need “Something done to help a person recover from an illness or injury”: “treatment”. Separate arranging a visit, ordering medicine, giving medical care and becoming well again. Completed sentence: “Care or medicine given to help an illness is treatment.”.

X07 · A fresh challenge

I have a common minor illness with a runny nose and sneezing. I have a ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. cough
  2. headache
  3. fever
  4. cold
Answer & explanation
cold

Look at “runny nose and sneezing”. Here we need “A common minor illness affecting the nose and throat”: “cold”. Name the symptom or illness described, not another problem that might occur at the same time. Completed sentence: “I have a common minor illness with a runny nose and sneezing. I have a cold.”.

X08 · A fresh challenge

The process of becoming well again after being ill is ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. prescription
  2. appointment
  3. treatment
  4. recovery
Answer & explanation
recovery

Look at “becoming well again”. Here we need “The process of becoming well again after an illness or injury”: “recovery”. Separate arranging a visit, ordering medicine, giving medical care and becoming well again. Completed sentence: “The process of becoming well again after being ill is recovery.”.