B1

Gerunds and infinitives: meaning Exercises

About this lesson

Gerunds and infinitives: meaning · B1. Use remember/forget + -ing to express a memory of an action that already happened.

Complete 12 original tasks. Use the situation to choose the intended meaning, practise the form, then apply it in a fresh context.

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Knowledge map

Gerunds and infinitives: meaning

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Gerunds and infinitives: meaning — Knowledge map
Gerunds and infinitives: meaning — Knowledge map

01a memory of an action that already happened

Use remember/forget + -ing to express a memory of an action that already happened.

I remember crossing this bridge as a child.

02remembering or failing to perform a required action

Use remember/forget + to-infinitive to express remembering or failing to perform a required action.

Remember to close the windows before you leave.

03ending an activity versus pausing another activity in order to do something

Use stop + -ing / stop + to-infinitive to express ending an activity versus pausing another activity in order to do something.

He stopped smoking after his doctor warned him.

Illustrated guide

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Questions
01 / 12D01Save it to find it in My collection.

I have a clear memory of an event that happened.

I remember ___ this bridge as a child.

Your answer
1 / 12

Your learning route

01
Step 1 · Warm-up

Warm-up

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02
Step 2 · Build the skill

a memory of an action that already happened

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Use remember/forget + -ing to express a memory of an action that already happened.

I remember crossing this bridge as a child.
03
Step 3 · Build the skill

remembering or failing to perform a required action

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Use remember/forget + to-infinitive to express remembering or failing to perform a required action.

Remember to close the windows before you leave.
04
Step 4 · Build the skill

ending an activity versus pausing another activity in order to do something

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Use stop + -ing / stop + to-infinitive to express ending an activity versus pausing another activity in order to do something.

He stopped smoking after his doctor warned him.
05
Step 5 · New contexts

New contexts

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Step 6 · A fresh challenge

A fresh challenge

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Practice notes in this unit

Make mistakes useful.

Keep the first try. Understand the change. Check it in a fresh situation.

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Lesson map

Gerunds and infinitives: meaning

B1
Gerunds and infinitives: meaning

Lesson points

01

a memory of an action that already happened

Use remember/forget + -ing to express a memory of an action that already happened.

I remember crossing this bridge as a child.
02

remembering or failing to perform a required action

Use remember/forget + to-infinitive to express remembering or failing to perform a required action.

Remember to close the windows before you leave.
03

ending an activity versus pausing another activity in order to do something

Use stop + -ing / stop + to-infinitive to express ending an activity versus pausing another activity in order to do something.

He stopped smoking after his doctor warned him.

Questions & answers

Opening an answer records help for that question.

D01 · Warm-up

I have a clear memory of an event that happened.

I remember ___ this bridge as a child.

  1. have cross
  2. crossing
  3. to cross
  4. cross
Answer & explanation
crossing

Look at “I remember ___ this bridge as a child.”. Use remember/forget + -ing to express a memory of an action that already happened. Complete sentence: “I remember crossing this bridge as a child.”.

D02 · Warm-up

Do not fail to perform the duty before leaving.

Remember ___ the windows before you leave.

  1. close
  2. to close
  3. have close
  4. closing
Answer & explanation
to close

Look at “Remember ___ the windows before you leave.”. Use remember/forget + to-infinitive to express remembering or failing to perform a required action. Complete sentence: “Remember to close the windows before you leave.”.

D03 · Warm-up

He ended the activity completely.

He stopped ___ after his doctor warned him.

  1. to smoking
  2. smoking
  3. have smoke
  4. smoke
Answer & explanation
smoking

Look at “He stopped ___ after his doctor warned him.”. Use stop + -ing / stop + to-infinitive to express ending an activity versus pausing another activity in order to do something. Complete sentence: “He stopped smoking after his doctor warned him.”.

P01 · Build the skill

The concert is a remembered past experience.

I will never forget ___ that singer live.

  1. to hear
  2. hearing
  3. have hear
  4. hear
Answer & explanation
hearing

Look at “I will never forget ___ that singer live.”. Use remember/forget + -ing to express a memory of an action that already happened. Complete sentence: “I will never forget hearing that singer live.”.

P02 · Build the skill

Complete with the correct form of send: the reminder concerns a task still to be done.

Please remember ___ the confirmation tonight.

Answer & explanation
to send

Complete sentence: “Please remember to send the confirmation tonight.” Use remember/forget + to-infinitive to express remembering or failing to perform a required action. The subject, time and meaning in the task determine this form. Only reviewed responses are matched automatically; other wording is not automatically wrong.

P03 · Build the skill

She paused her walk in order to consult the map.

She stopped ___ the map.

  1. check
  2. checking
  3. have check
  4. to check
Answer & explanation
to check

Look at “She stopped ___ the map.”. Use stop + -ing / stop + to-infinitive to express ending an activity versus pausing another activity in order to do something. Complete sentence: “She stopped to check the map.”.

P04 · Build the skill

Complete with the correct form of meet to describe a memory of an earlier encounter.

I remember ___ her at a conference in 2019.

Answer & explanation
meeting

Complete sentence: “I remember meeting her at a conference in 2019.” Use remember/forget + -ing to express a memory of an action that already happened. The subject, time and meaning in the task determine this form. Only reviewed responses are matched automatically; other wording is not automatically wrong.

Other accepted versions
  • having met
R01 · New contexts

The speaker recalls the actual experience of signing.

I remember ___ the agreement; the pen leaked.

  1. have sign
  2. signing
  3. to sign
  4. sign
Answer & explanation
signing

Look at “I remember ___ the agreement; the pen leaked.”. Use remember/forget + -ing to express a memory of an action that already happened. Complete sentence: “I remember signing the agreement; the pen leaked.”.

R02 · New contexts

Complete with the correct form of lock for the duty he failed to perform.

He forgot ___ the cabinet, so it stayed open.

Answer & explanation
to lock

Complete sentence: “He forgot to lock the cabinet, so it stayed open.” Use remember/forget + to-infinitive to express remembering or failing to perform a required action. The subject, time and meaning in the task determine this form. Only reviewed responses are matched automatically; other wording is not automatically wrong.

R03 · New contexts

The machine ceased making the noise.

The machine stopped ___ when we replaced the fan.

  1. have rattle
  2. rattle
  3. rattling
  4. to rattling
Answer & explanation
rattling

Look at “The machine stopped ___ when we replaced the fan.”. Use stop + -ing / stop + to-infinitive to express ending an activity versus pausing another activity in order to do something. Complete sentence: “The machine stopped rattling when we replaced the fan.”.

X01 · A fresh challenge

This is a reminder about a future action.

Do not forget ___ your passport tomorrow.

  1. bring
  2. to bring
  3. have bring
  4. bringing
Answer & explanation
to bring

Look at “Do not forget ___ your passport tomorrow.”. Use remember/forget + to-infinitive to express remembering or failing to perform a required action. Complete sentence: “Do not forget to bring your passport tomorrow.”.

X02 · A fresh challenge

Complete with the correct form of answer: she paused her reading for the purpose of responding to the doorbell.

She stopped reading ___ the doorbell.

Answer & explanation
to answer

Complete sentence: “She stopped reading to answer the doorbell.” Use stop + -ing / stop + to-infinitive to express ending an activity versus pausing another activity in order to do something. The subject, time and meaning in the task determine this form. Only reviewed responses are matched automatically; other wording is not automatically wrong.