B2

A flexible-working pilot

About this lesson

A flexible-working pilot · B2. Identify the subject, time reference and any auxiliary before choosing the verb form.

Complete twelve numbered gaps in an original English passage. Read both sides of each gap and use the whole context. The level is an editorial guide.

12 items
Save it to find it in My collection.
A flexible-working pilot — context illustration
Use of EnglishB2

A flexible-working pilot

Complete twelve numbered gaps in an original English passage. Read both sides of each gap and use the whole context. The level is an editorial guide.

Had the manager [1] _____ solely on attendance figures, she might have misunderstood the flexible-working pilot. The evaluation was designed to take different job requirements into [2] _____. By the time the first review began, staff [3] _____ their working patterns for twelve weeks.

The most [4] _____ finding was that different teams faced different practical limits. [5] _____ the average satisfaction score increased, several workers reported difficulty contacting colleagues. The evaluators proposed [6] _____ a common period when everyone would be available.

Their report placed emphasis [7] _____ access to shared information rather than time spent at a desk. They interviewed employees [8] _____ work involved supporting colleagues outside normal office hours. Only after the revised arrangements had been tested [9] _____ the organisation extend the pilot.

The next evaluation must compare different experiences, [10] _____ than rely on a single overall average. [11] _____ the interview notes, the manager invited the affected teams to design a practical solution. Had she ignored those differences, she [12] _____ an arrangement that worked well for only some staff.

A little clarity first

Check the verb structure

Identify the subject, time reference and any auxiliary before choosing the verb form.

Had the manager [1] _____ solely on attendance figures, she might have misunderstood the flexible-working pilot.

Check the word pattern

Read the words on both sides of a gap. Check articles, pronouns, prepositions and fixed expressions as a complete pattern.

The evaluation was designed to take different job requirements into [2] _____.

Check the logical connection

Decide whether the surrounding ideas show cause, contrast, condition or reference. Then check the grammar required by the connector.

[5] _____ the average satisfaction score increased, several workers reported difficulty contacting colleagues.

Learning material
A flexible-working pilot — context illustration
Use of EnglishB2

A flexible-working pilot

Complete twelve numbered gaps in an original English passage. Read both sides of each gap and use the whole context. The level is an editorial guide.

Had the manager [1] _____ solely on attendance figures, she might have misunderstood the flexible-working pilot. The evaluation was designed to take different job requirements into [2] _____. By the time the first review began, staff [3] _____ their working patterns for twelve weeks.

The most [4] _____ finding was that different teams faced different practical limits. [5] _____ the average satisfaction score increased, several workers reported difficulty contacting colleagues. The evaluators proposed [6] _____ a common period when everyone would be available.

Their report placed emphasis [7] _____ access to shared information rather than time spent at a desk. They interviewed employees [8] _____ work involved supporting colleagues outside normal office hours. Only after the revised arrangements had been tested [9] _____ the organisation extend the pilot.

The next evaluation must compare different experiences, [10] _____ than rely on a single overall average. [11] _____ the interview notes, the manager invited the affected teams to design a practical solution. Had she ignored those differences, she [12] _____ an arrangement that worked well for only some staff.

0/12
Questions
01 / 12D01Save it to find it in My collection.

A flexible-working pilot — gap 1

Choose the word or phrase for gap [1].

Your answer
1 / 12

Your learning route

01
Step 1 · Warm-up

Warm-up

0/3
02
Step 2 · Build the skill

Check the word pattern

0/2

Read the words on both sides of a gap. Check articles, pronouns, prepositions and fixed expressions as a complete pattern.

The evaluation was designed to take different job requirements into [2] _____.
03
Step 3 · Build the skill

Check the logical connection

0/1

Decide whether the surrounding ideas show cause, contrast, condition or reference. Then check the grammar required by the connector.

[5] _____ the average satisfaction score increased, several workers reported difficulty contacting colleagues.
04
Step 4 · Build the skill

Check the verb structure

0/1

Identify the subject, time reference and any auxiliary before choosing the verb form.

Had the manager [1] _____ solely on attendance figures, she might have misunderstood the flexible-working pilot.
05
Step 5 · New contexts

New contexts

0/3
06
Step 6 · A fresh challenge

A fresh challenge

0/2
Practice notes in this unit

Make mistakes useful.

Keep the first try. Understand the change. Check it in a fresh situation.

0

No practice notes yet. Try a short warm-up.

Lesson map

A flexible-working pilot

B2
A flexible-working pilot

Lesson points

01

Check the verb structure

Identify the subject, time reference and any auxiliary before choosing the verb form.

Had the manager [1] _____ solely on attendance figures, she might have misunderstood the flexible-working pilot.
02

Check the word pattern

Read the words on both sides of a gap. Check articles, pronouns, prepositions and fixed expressions as a complete pattern.

The evaluation was designed to take different job requirements into [2] _____.
03

Check the logical connection

Decide whether the surrounding ideas show cause, contrast, condition or reference. Then check the grammar required by the connector.

[5] _____ the average satisfaction score increased, several workers reported difficulty contacting colleagues.

Questions & answers

Opening an answer records help for that question.

D01 · Warm-up

A flexible-working pilot — gap 1

Choose the word or phrase for gap [1].

  1. relying
  2. relied
  3. rely
  4. relies
Answer & explanation
relied

The deciding clue is “Had the manager [1] _____ solely on attendance figures, she might have misunderstood the flexible-working pilot.”. Had + subject + past participle is an inverted if-clause about an unreal past alternative. It means if ... had relied...; it does not state that reliance actually occurred. In this task, the completed sentence is “Had the manager relied solely on attendance figures, she might have misunderstood the flexible-working pilot.”.

D02 · Warm-up

A flexible-working pilot — gap 2

Choose the word or phrase for gap [2].

  1. attention
  2. consider
  3. mind
  4. account
Answer & explanation
account

The deciding clue is “The evaluation was designed to take different job requirements into [2] _____.”. Take something into account means include it when making a decision; the noun account completes this fixed expression. In this task, the completed sentence is “The evaluation was designed to take different job requirements into account.”.

D03 · Warm-up

A flexible-working pilot — gap 3

Choose the word or phrase for gap [3].

  1. had recording
  2. had been recorded
  3. have been recording
  4. had been recording
Answer & explanation
had been recording

The deciding clue is “By the time the first review began, staff [3] _____ their working patterns for twelve weeks.”. Use had been + -ing to express the duration of activity leading up to a past point, including evidence of recent activity. In this task, the completed sentence is “By the time the first review began, staff had been recording their working patterns for twelve weeks.”.

P01 · Build the skill

A flexible-working pilot — gap 4

Choose the word or phrase for gap [4].

  1. signify
  2. significance
  3. significant
  4. significantly
Answer & explanation
significant

The deciding clue is “The most [4] _____ finding was that different teams faced different practical limits.”. The gap describes the following finding/discovery/improvement; an adjective, significant, is needed after the most. In this task, the completed sentence is “The most significant finding was that different teams faced different practical limits.”.

P02 · Build the skill

A flexible-working pilot — gap 5

Choose the word or phrase for gap [5].

  1. Although
  2. Regardless of
  3. In spite of
  4. Despite
Answer & explanation
Although

The deciding clue is “[5] _____ the average satisfaction score increased, several workers reported difficulty contacting colleagues.”. Use although/even though + finite clause to express a concession followed by a subject and finite verb. In this task, the completed sentence is “Although the average satisfaction score increased, several workers reported difficulty contacting colleagues.”.

P03 · Build the skill

A flexible-working pilot — gap 6

Choose the word or phrase for gap [6].

  1. to introducing
  2. introducing
  3. introduced
  4. introduce
Answer & explanation
introducing

The deciding clue is “The evaluators proposed [6] _____ a common period when everyone would be available.”. Propose/recommend followed directly by an action takes an -ing complement here. The plan is the action itself, not a finite tense or an inserted to-infinitive. In this task, the completed sentence is “The evaluators proposed introducing a common period when everyone would be available.”.

P04 · Build the skill

A flexible-working pilot — gap 7

Choose the word or phrase for gap [7].

  1. to
  2. of
  3. on
  4. for
Answer & explanation
on

The deciding clue is “Their report placed emphasis [7] _____ access to shared information rather than time spent at a desk.”. The collocation is based on for a basis, or place emphasis on for a focus. In the completed sentence, on introduces the stated basis or focus. In this task, the completed sentence is “Their report placed emphasis on access to shared information rather than time spent at a desk.”.

R01 · New contexts

A flexible-working pilot — gap 8

Choose the word or phrase for gap [8].

  1. who
  2. which
  3. whom
  4. whose
Answer & explanation
whose

The deciding clue is “They interviewed employees [8] _____ work involved supporting colleagues outside normal office hours.”. The relative clause starts with a noun associated with the antecedent, such as work, family or objections. Whose marks that possessive connection while the following noun remains in place. In this task, the completed sentence is “They interviewed employees whose work involved supporting colleagues outside normal office hours.”.

R02 · New contexts

A flexible-working pilot — gap 9

Choose the word or phrase for gap [9].

  1. was
  2. had
  3. did
  4. has
Answer & explanation
did

The deciding clue is “Only after the revised arrangements had been tested [9] _____ the organisation extend the pilot.”. Use only after/until + clause; inverted main clause to express inversion in the main clause, not inside the clause introduced by after or until. In this task, the completed sentence is “Only after the revised arrangements had been tested did the organisation extend the pilot.”.

R03 · New contexts

A flexible-working pilot — gap 10

Choose the word or phrase for gap [10].

  1. better
  2. other
  3. rather
  4. more
Answer & explanation
rather

The deciding clue is “The next evaluation must compare different experiences, [10] _____ than rely on a single overall average.”. Rather than contrasts the intended action with the alternative being rejected; the two actions have parallel grammatical roles. In this task, the completed sentence is “The next evaluation must compare different experiences, rather than rely on a single overall average.”.

X01 · A fresh challenge

A flexible-working pilot — gap 11

Choose the word or phrase for gap [11].

  1. To having examined
  2. Having examined
  3. Had examined
  4. Having been examined
Answer & explanation
Having examined

The deciding clue is “[11] _____ the interview notes, the manager invited the affected teams to design a practical solution.”. Use having + past participle to express a completed action explicitly preceding the main-clause event. In this task, the completed sentence is “Having examined the interview notes, the manager invited the affected teams to design a practical solution.”.

X02 · A fresh challenge

A flexible-working pilot — gap 12

Choose the word or phrase for gap [12].

  1. had introduced
  2. would have introduced
  3. will introduce
  4. would introduce
Answer & explanation
would have introduced

The deciding clue is “Had she ignored those differences, she [12] _____ an arrangement that worked well for only some staff.”. Use would have + past participle to express the unreal past result of a condition that did not happen. In this task, the completed sentence is “Had she ignored those differences, she would have introduced an arrangement that worked well for only some staff.”.