01배경 동작
과거 특정 시점에 이미 진행 중이던 배경 동작에는 과거진행형을 씁니다.
We were chatting when the bus arrived.A2
과거시제와 과거진행형 연습문제
단원 소개
과거시제와 과거진행형 · A2. 과거 특정 시점에 이미 진행 중이던 배경 동작에는 과거진행형을 씁니다.
짧은 상황에서 ‘과거시제와 과거진행형’을 연습합니다. 단서를 읽고 형태를 고르거나 쓴 뒤 이유를 확인하세요. 수준은 편집상 안내입니다.
12 문항
저장하면 내 컬렉션에서 다시 볼 수 있어요.
개념 지도
연습 시작Past simple or continuous
02중간 사건과 완료 사건
배경 동작 중 일어난 완료 사건이나 연속된 완료 사건에는 과거시제를 씁니다.
She dropped the cup and caught it.03동시에 진행되는 두 동작
동시에 진행되는 두 긴 동작은 둘 다 과거진행형으로 쓸 수 있으며 while로 자주 연결합니다.
While I was typing, Jo was reading.그림 설명
01 / 12D01저장하면 내 컬렉션에서 다시 볼 수 있어요.
I was halfway through my shower when the phone rang. I ___ a shower. (have)
Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.
학습 경로
01
단계 1 · 워밍업
0/3워밍업
02
단계 2 · 실력 다지기
0/2배경 동작
과거 특정 시점에 이미 진행 중이던 배경 동작에는 과거진행형을 씁니다.
We were chatting when the bus arrived.03
단계 3 · 실력 다지기
0/1중간 사건과 완료 사건
배경 동작 중 일어난 완료 사건이나 연속된 완료 사건에는 과거시제를 씁니다.
She dropped the cup and caught it.04
단계 4 · 실력 다지기
0/1동시에 진행되는 두 동작
동시에 진행되는 두 긴 동작은 둘 다 과거진행형으로 쓸 수 있으며 while로 자주 연결합니다.
While I was typing, Jo was reading.05
단계 5 · 새로운 상황
0/3새로운 상황
06
단계 6 · 새로운 도전
0/2새로운 도전
이 단원의 복습 노트
0실수를 배움으로 바꿔보세요.
첫 시도를 남기고 변화의 이유를 이해한 뒤 새로운 상황에서 확인해 보세요.
아직 복습 노트가 없어요. 짧은 워밍업부터 해보세요.
학습 지도
A2과거시제와 과거진행형
이번 단원 핵심
배경 동작
과거 특정 시점에 이미 진행 중이던 배경 동작에는 과거진행형을 씁니다.
We were chatting when the bus arrived.중간 사건과 완료 사건
배경 동작 중 일어난 완료 사건이나 연속된 완료 사건에는 과거시제를 씁니다.
She dropped the cup and caught it.동시에 진행되는 두 동작
동시에 진행되는 두 긴 동작은 둘 다 과거진행형으로 쓸 수 있으며 while로 자주 연결합니다.
While I was typing, Jo was reading.문제와 정답
정답을 열면 해당 문제에 도움 사용이 기록돼요.
I was halfway through my shower when the phone rang. I ___ a shower. (have)
Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.
- was having
- am having
- had once
- have
정답·해설 보기
was having
“I was halfway through my shower when the phone rang. I ___ a shower. (have)”를 보세요. 과거 특정 시점에 이미 진행 중이던 배경 동작에는 과거진행형을 씁니다. 완성 문장: “I was halfway through my shower when the phone rang. I was having a shower. (have)”.
While we were eating, the doorbell suddenly ___. (ring)
Use the past simple for the sudden event that interrupts the background activity.
- was ringing every day
- was ring
- rings
- rang
정답·해설 보기
rang
“While we were eating, the doorbell suddenly ___. (ring)”를 보세요. 배경 동작 중 일어난 완료 사건이나 연속된 완료 사건에는 과거시제를 씁니다. 완성 문장: “While we were eating, the doorbell suddenly rang. (ring)”.
Both activities continued for an hour: while I was reading, Sara ___ music. (play)
Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.
- play
- plays
- is playing
- was playing
정답·해설 보기
was playing
“Both activities continued for an hour: while I was reading, Sara ___ music. (play)”를 보세요. 동시에 진행되는 두 긴 동작은 둘 다 과거진행형으로 쓸 수 있으며 while로 자주 연결합니다. 완성 문장: “Both activities continued for an hour: while I was reading, Sara was playing music. (play)”.
When the lights went out, Leo was in the middle of cooking. He ___. (cook)
Use the past continuous of cook to keep the activity-in-progress viewpoint. Write only the missing form.
정답·해설 보기
was cooking
완성 예문: “When the lights went out, Leo was in the middle of cooking. He was cooking. (cook)”. 과거 특정 시점에 이미 진행 중이던 배경 동작에는 과거진행형을 씁니다.
I opened the envelope and then ___ the letter. (read)
Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.
- was read
- reading
- reads
- read
정답·해설 보기
read
“I opened the envelope and then ___ the letter. (read)”를 보세요. 배경 동작 중 일어난 완료 사건이나 연속된 완료 사건에는 과거시제를 씁니다. 완성 문장: “I opened the envelope and then read the letter. (read)”.
For the whole afternoon, Mum was painting while Dad ___ shelves. (build)
Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.
- was building
- was build
- builds
- is building
정답·해설 보기
was building
“For the whole afternoon, Mum was painting while Dad ___ shelves. (build)”를 보세요. 동시에 진행되는 두 긴 동작은 둘 다 과거진행형으로 쓸 수 있으며 while로 자주 연결합니다. 완성 문장: “For the whole afternoon, Mum was painting while Dad was building shelves. (build)”.
At the moment the alarm sounded, the guards ___ their lunch. (eat)
Use the past continuous of eat to describe lunch already in progress when the alarm sounded. Write only the missing form.
정답·해설 보기
were eating
완성 예문: “At the moment the alarm sounded, the guards were eating their lunch. (eat)”. 과거 특정 시점에 이미 진행 중이던 배경 동작에는 과거진행형을 씁니다.
It started to rain during our walk. We ___ along the beach when it started. (walk)
Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.
- were walk
- walks
- are walking
- were walking
정답·해설 보기
were walking
“It started to rain during our walk. We ___ along the beach when it started. (walk)”를 보세요. 과거 특정 시점에 이미 진행 중이던 배경 동작에는 과거진행형을 씁니다. 완성 문장: “It started to rain during our walk. We were walking along the beach when it started. (walk)”.
The glass fell from the shelf and ___. (break)
Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.
- breaking
- was break
- breaks
- broke
정답·해설 보기
broke
“The glass fell from the shelf and ___. (break)”를 보세요. 배경 동작 중 일어난 완료 사건이나 연속된 완료 사건에는 과거시제를 씁니다. 완성 문장: “The glass fell from the shelf and broke. (break)”.
The two jobs happened together: I was sweeping while Kim ___ the windows. (clean)
Use the past continuous of clean to present Kim’s activity as in progress alongside the sweeping. Write only the missing form.
정답·해설 보기
was cleaning
완성 예문: “The two jobs happened together: I was sweeping while Kim was cleaning the windows. (clean)”. 동시에 진행되는 두 긴 동작은 둘 다 과거진행형으로 쓸 수 있으며 while로 자주 연결합니다.
While he was cycling, a dog suddenly ___ in front of him. (run)
Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.
- runs
- was run
- running
- ran
정답·해설 보기
ran
“While he was cycling, a dog suddenly ___ in front of him. (run)”를 보세요. 배경 동작 중 일어난 완료 사건이나 연속된 완료 사건에는 과거시제를 씁니다. 완성 문장: “While he was cycling, a dog suddenly ran in front of him. (run)”.
All evening, the children were drawing while we ___ dinner. (prepare)
Use the past continuous of prepare to present the dinner preparation as in progress alongside the drawing. Write only the missing form.
정답·해설 보기
were preparing
완성 예문: “All evening, the children were drawing while we were preparing dinner. (prepare)”. 동시에 진행되는 두 긴 동작은 둘 다 과거진행형으로 쓸 수 있으며 while로 자주 연결합니다.