動詞の構造を確認する
動詞の形を選ぶ前に、主語、時の基準、助動詞を確認します。
Had the council [1] _____ solely on complaints, it might have abandoned the street trial immediately.
B2
都市生活を考え直す
このレッスンについて
都市生活を考え直す · B2. 動詞の形を選ぶ前に、主語、時の基準、助動詞を確認します。
英文全体を読んで番号付きの空欄を埋めましょう。各問題は一つの空欄に対応し、文法と意味の両方を確認します。
10 問
保存するとマイコレクションで見返せます。
Had the council [1] _____ solely on complaints, it might have abandoned the street trial immediately. The project was intended to take residents’ concerns into [2] _____. By the time the first review took place, traffic counters [3] _____ data for twelve weeks. The most [4] _____ finding was that delivery delays varied sharply by time of day. [5] _____ the overall average improved, some morning deliveries took longer. The planners proposed [6] _____ the loading window rather than removing the entire scheme. Their report placed particular emphasis [7] _____ access for people with limited mobility. They consulted residents [8] _____ daily journeys were poorly represented in the original survey. Only after the revised arrangements had been tested [9] _____ the committee approve a longer trial. The next review must ask whether benefits are fairly distributed, [10] _____ than treating a single positive average as sufficient evidence.
まずはポイントを確認
語の結び付きを確認する
空欄の前後を読み、冠詞、代名詞、前置詞、固定表現をまとまりとして確認します。
The project was intended to take residents’ concerns into [2] _____.
論理関係を確認する
原因、対比、条件、指示の関係を判断し、接続表現に必要な文法も確認します。
[5] _____ the overall average improved, some morning deliveries took longer.
学習素材
Had the council [1] _____ solely on complaints, it might have abandoned the street trial immediately. The project was intended to take residents’ concerns into [2] _____. By the time the first review took place, traffic counters [3] _____ data for twelve weeks. The most [4] _____ finding was that delivery delays varied sharply by time of day. [5] _____ the overall average improved, some morning deliveries took longer. The planners proposed [6] _____ the loading window rather than removing the entire scheme. Their report placed particular emphasis [7] _____ access for people with limited mobility. They consulted residents [8] _____ daily journeys were poorly represented in the original survey. Only after the revised arrangements had been tested [9] _____ the committee approve a longer trial. The next review must ask whether benefits are fairly distributed, [10] _____ than treating a single positive average as sufficient evidence.
01 / 10D01保存するとマイコレクションで見返せます。
A trial beyond the headline — gap 1
Choose the word or phrase for gap [1].
学習ルート
01
ステップ 1 · ウォームアップ
0/2ウォームアップ
02
ステップ 2 · 理解を深める
0/2動詞の構造を確認する
動詞の形を選ぶ前に、主語、時の基準、助動詞を確認します。
Had the council [1] _____ solely on complaints, it might have abandoned the street trial immediately.03
ステップ 3 · 理解を深める
0/1語の結び付きを確認する
空欄の前後を読み、冠詞、代名詞、前置詞、固定表現をまとまりとして確認します。
The project was intended to take residents’ concerns into [2] _____.04
ステップ 4 · 理解を深める
0/1論理関係を確認する
原因、対比、条件、指示の関係を判断し、接続表現に必要な文法も確認します。
[5] _____ the overall average improved, some morning deliveries took longer.05
ステップ 5 · 別の場面で復習
0/2別の場面で復習
06
ステップ 6 · 応用チャレンジ
0/2応用チャレンジ
この単元の復習ノート
0間違いを、次の一歩に。
初回答を残し、変化の理由を理解して、別の場面で確かめます。
まだ復習ノートはありません。まずは短いウォームアップを。
学習マップ
B2都市生活を考え直す
この単元のポイント
動詞の構造を確認する
動詞の形を選ぶ前に、主語、時の基準、助動詞を確認します。
Had the council [1] _____ solely on complaints, it might have abandoned the street trial immediately.語の結び付きを確認する
空欄の前後を読み、冠詞、代名詞、前置詞、固定表現をまとまりとして確認します。
The project was intended to take residents’ concerns into [2] _____.論理関係を確認する
原因、対比、条件、指示の関係を判断し、接続表現に必要な文法も確認します。
[5] _____ the overall average improved, some morning deliveries took longer.問題と解答
解答を開くと、その問題にヒント利用が記録されます。
A trial beyond the headline — gap 1
Choose the word or phrase for gap [1].
- rely
- relying
- relied
- relies
解答と解説を開く
relied
判断の手掛かりは「Had the council [1] _____ solely on complaints, it might have abandoned the street trial immediately.」です。Had＋主語＋過去分詞は過去の反事実条件を表すif節の倒置で、if ... had relied...の意味です。実際に頼ったと述べているわけではありません。 この課題で完成する文は「Had the council relied solely on complaints, it might have abandoned the street trial immediately.」です。
A trial beyond the headline — gap 2
Choose the word or phrase for gap [2].
- account
- consider
- mind
- attention
解答と解説を開く
account
判断の手掛かりは「The project was intended to take residents’ concerns into [2] _____.」です。take something into accountは判断の際に考慮する意味で、名詞accountがこの定型表現を完成させます。 この課題で完成する文は「The project was intended to take residents’ concerns into account.」です。
A trial beyond the headline — gap 3
Choose the word or phrase for gap [3].
- had been collecting
- had collecting
- had been collected
- have been collecting
解答と解説を開く
had been collecting
判断の手掛かりは「By the time the first review took place, traffic counters [3] _____ data for twelve weeks.」です。had been + -ing を用います。表す内容：過去の基準時まで続いた動作の期間や直前の動作の痕跡。 この課題で完成する文は「By the time the first review took place, traffic counters had been collecting data for twelve weeks.」です。
A trial beyond the headline — gap 4
Choose the word or phrase for gap [4].
- signify
- significance
- significantly
- significant
解答と解説を開く
significant
判断の手掛かりは「The most [4] _____ finding was that delivery delays varied sharply by time of day.」です。空欄は後ろの発見・改善を説明するため、the mostの後に形容詞significantを置きます。 この課題で完成する文は「The most significant finding was that delivery delays varied sharply by time of day.」です。
A trial beyond the headline — gap 5
Choose the word or phrase for gap [5].
- Although
- In spite of
- Despite
- Regardless of
解答と解説を開く
Although
判断の手掛かりは「[5] _____ the overall average improved, some morning deliveries took longer.」です。although/even though + finite clause を用います。表す内容：主語と時制のある動詞が続く譲歩。 この課題で完成する文は「Although the overall average improved, some morning deliveries took longer.」です。
A trial beyond the headline — gap 6
Choose the word or phrase for gap [6].
- extended
- extending
- extend
- to extending
解答と解説を開く
extending
判断の手掛かりは「The planners proposed [6] _____ the loading window rather than removing the entire scheme.」です。propose/recommendに直接行為を続けるここでは-ing補語にします。計画されるのは行為そのもので、定形の時制や挿入されたto不定詞ではありません。 この課題で完成する文は「The planners proposed extending the loading window rather than removing the entire scheme.」です。
A trial beyond the headline — gap 7
Choose the word or phrase for gap [7].
- for
- on
- to
- of
解答と解説を開く
on
判断の手掛かりは「Their report placed particular emphasis [7] _____ access for people with limited mobility.」です。根拠ならbased on、強調点ならplace emphasis onという組み合わせで、完成文のonはその根拠・焦点を導きます。 この課題で完成する文は「Their report placed particular emphasis on access for people with limited mobility.」です。
A trial beyond the headline — gap 8
Choose the word or phrase for gap [8].
- who
- whose
- which
- whom
解答と解説を開く
whose
判断の手掛かりは「They consulted residents [8] _____ daily journeys were poorly represented in the original survey.」です。関係節はwork・family・objectionsなど先行詞に関係する名詞で始まるので、その名詞を残してwhoseで所有・所属を示します。 この課題で完成する文は「They consulted residents whose daily journeys were poorly represented in the original survey.」です。
A trial beyond the headline — gap 9
Choose the word or phrase for gap [9].
- was
- has
- did
- had
解答と解説を開く
did
判断の手掛かりは「Only after the revised arrangements had been tested [9] _____ the committee approve a longer trial.」です。only after/until + clause; inverted main clause を用います。表す内容：after・until の節内ではなく、主節を倒置する。 この課題で完成する文は「Only after the revised arrangements had been tested did the committee approve a longer trial.」です。
A trial beyond the headline — gap 10
Choose the word or phrase for gap [10].
- rather
- other
- more
- better
解答と解説を開く
rather
判断の手掛かりは「The next review must ask whether benefits are fairly distributed, [10] _____ than treating a single positive average as sufficient evidence.」です。rather thanは望まれる行為と退けられる選択肢を対比し、二つの行為は文法的に並行した役割になります。 この課題で完成する文は「The next review must ask whether benefits are fairly distributed, rather than treating a single positive average as sufficient evidence.」です。