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B2

デジタル資料庫の構築

このレッスンについて

デジタル資料庫の構築 · B2. 動詞の形を選ぶ前に、主語、時の基準、助動詞を確認します。

オリジナルの英文にある十二の空欄を埋めましょう。前後と文章全体を読みます。レベルは編集上の目安です。

12 問
保存するとマイコレクションで見返せます。
Building a digital archive — context illustration
英語の総合演習B2

Building a digital archive

オリジナルの英文にある十二の空欄を埋めましょう。前後と文章全体を読みます。レベルは編集上の目安です。

練習を始めるポイント

Had the library [1] _____ only on volunteers’ memories, many dates would have remained uncertain. Instead, its archive team agreed to take the limits of each source into [2] _____. By the time the public launch was announced, the team [3] _____ photographs for nine months.

The most [4] _____ discovery concerned a group of photographs that had been labelled incorrectly. [5] _____ the labels looked official, two independent records contradicted them. The archivist recommended [6] _____ both the original labels and the corrections in the database.

Her report placed particular emphasis [7] _____ explaining why each correction had been made. The team consulted a resident [8] _____ family had owned several of the photographs. Only after the evidence had been compared [9] _____ the team approve the revised dates.

The aim was to make uncertainty visible, [10] _____ than hide it behind confident descriptions. [11] _____ the ownership records, the archivist asked permission before making the images public. Had the team ignored those records, it [12] _____ images without the necessary permission.

まずはポイントを確認

動詞の構造を確認する

動詞の形を選ぶ前に、主語、時の基準、助動詞を確認します。

Had the library [1] _____ only on volunteers’ memories, many dates would have remained uncertain.

語の結び付きを確認する

空欄の前後を読み、冠詞、代名詞、前置詞、固定表現をまとまりとして確認します。

Instead, its archive team agreed to take the limits of each source into [2] _____.

論理関係を確認する

原因、対比、条件、指示の関係を判断し、接続表現に必要な文法も確認します。

[5] _____ the labels looked official, two independent records contradicted them.

学習素材
Building a digital archive — context illustration
英語の総合演習B2

Building a digital archive

オリジナルの英文にある十二の空欄を埋めましょう。前後と文章全体を読みます。レベルは編集上の目安です。

練習を始めるポイント

Had the library [1] _____ only on volunteers’ memories, many dates would have remained uncertain. Instead, its archive team agreed to take the limits of each source into [2] _____. By the time the public launch was announced, the team [3] _____ photographs for nine months.

The most [4] _____ discovery concerned a group of photographs that had been labelled incorrectly. [5] _____ the labels looked official, two independent records contradicted them. The archivist recommended [6] _____ both the original labels and the corrections in the database.

Her report placed particular emphasis [7] _____ explaining why each correction had been made. The team consulted a resident [8] _____ family had owned several of the photographs. Only after the evidence had been compared [9] _____ the team approve the revised dates.

The aim was to make uncertainty visible, [10] _____ than hide it behind confident descriptions. [11] _____ the ownership records, the archivist asked permission before making the images public. Had the team ignored those records, it [12] _____ images without the necessary permission.

0/12
問題
01 / 12D01保存するとマイコレクションで見返せます。

Building a digital archive — gap 1

Choose the word or phrase for gap [1].

あなたの答え
1 / 12

学習ルート

01
ステップ 1 · ウォームアップ

ウォームアップ

0/3
02
ステップ 2 · 理解を深める

語の結び付きを確認する

0/2

空欄の前後を読み、冠詞、代名詞、前置詞、固定表現をまとまりとして確認します。

Instead, its archive team agreed to take the limits of each source into [2] _____.
03
ステップ 3 · 理解を深める

論理関係を確認する

0/1

原因、対比、条件、指示の関係を判断し、接続表現に必要な文法も確認します。

[5] _____ the labels looked official, two independent records contradicted them.
04
ステップ 4 · 理解を深める

動詞の構造を確認する

0/1

動詞の形を選ぶ前に、主語、時の基準、助動詞を確認します。

Had the library [1] _____ only on volunteers’ memories, many dates would have remained uncertain.
05
ステップ 5 · 別の場面で復習

別の場面で復習

0/3
06
ステップ 6 · 応用チャレンジ

応用チャレンジ

0/2
この単元の復習ノート

間違いを、次の一歩に。

初回答を残し、変化の理由を理解して、別の場面で確かめます。

0

まだ復習ノートはありません。まずは短いウォームアップを。

学習マップ

デジタル資料庫の構築

B2
Building a digital archive

この単元のポイント

01

動詞の構造を確認する

動詞の形を選ぶ前に、主語、時の基準、助動詞を確認します。

Had the library [1] _____ only on volunteers’ memories, many dates would have remained uncertain.
02

語の結び付きを確認する

空欄の前後を読み、冠詞、代名詞、前置詞、固定表現をまとまりとして確認します。

Instead, its archive team agreed to take the limits of each source into [2] _____.
03

論理関係を確認する

原因、対比、条件、指示の関係を判断し、接続表現に必要な文法も確認します。

[5] _____ the labels looked official, two independent records contradicted them.

問題と解答

解答を開くと、その問題にヒント利用が記録されます。

D01 · ウォームアップ

Building a digital archive — gap 1

Choose the word or phrase for gap [1].

  1. rely
  2. relied
  3. relying
  4. relies
解答と解説を開く
relied

判断の手掛かりは「Had the library [1] _____ only on volunteers’ memories, many dates would have remained uncertain.」です。Had＋主語＋過去分詞は過去の反事実条件を表すif節の倒置で、if ... had relied...の意味です。実際に頼ったと述べているわけではありません。 この課題で完成する文は「Had the library relied only on volunteers’ memories, many dates would have remained uncertain.」です。

D02 · ウォームアップ

Building a digital archive — gap 2

Choose the word or phrase for gap [2].

  1. consider
  2. mind
  3. attention
  4. account
解答と解説を開く
account

判断の手掛かりは「Instead, its archive team agreed to take the limits of each source into [2] _____.」です。take something into accountは判断の際に考慮する意味で、名詞accountがこの定型表現を完成させます。 この課題で完成する文は「Instead, its archive team agreed to take the limits of each source into account.」です。

D03 · ウォームアップ

Building a digital archive — gap 3

Choose the word or phrase for gap [3].

  1. had been scanned
  2. have been scanning
  3. had scanning
  4. had been scanning
解答と解説を開く
had been scanning

判断の手掛かりは「By the time the public launch was announced, the team [3] _____ photographs for nine months.」です。had been + -ing を用います。表す内容：過去の基準時まで続いた動作の期間や直前の動作の痕跡。 この課題で完成する文は「By the time the public launch was announced, the team had been scanning photographs for nine months.」です。

P01 · 理解を深める

Building a digital archive — gap 4

Choose the word or phrase for gap [4].

  1. significance
  2. signify
  3. significantly
  4. significant
解答と解説を開く
significant

判断の手掛かりは「The most [4] _____ discovery concerned a group of photographs that had been labelled incorrectly.」です。空欄は後ろの発見・改善を説明するため、the mostの後に形容詞significantを置きます。 この課題で完成する文は「The most significant discovery concerned a group of photographs that had been labelled incorrectly.」です。

P02 · 理解を深める

Building a digital archive — gap 5

Choose the word or phrase for gap [5].

  1. Despite
  2. In spite of
  3. Although
  4. Regardless of
解答と解説を開く
Although

判断の手掛かりは「[5] _____ the labels looked official, two independent records contradicted them.」です。although/even though + finite clause を用います。表す内容：主語と時制のある動詞が続く譲歩。 この課題で完成する文は「Although the labels looked official, two independent records contradicted them.」です。

P03 · 理解を深める

Building a digital archive — gap 6

Choose the word or phrase for gap [6].

  1. to including
  2. including
  3. included
  4. include
解答と解説を開く
including

判断の手掛かりは「The archivist recommended [6] _____ both the original labels and the corrections in the database.」です。propose/recommendに直接行為を続けるここでは-ing補語にします。計画されるのは行為そのもので、定形の時制や挿入されたto不定詞ではありません。 この課題で完成する文は「The archivist recommended including both the original labels and the corrections in the database.」です。

P04 · 理解を深める

Building a digital archive — gap 7

Choose the word or phrase for gap [7].

  1. on
  2. of
  3. for
  4. to
解答と解説を開く
on

判断の手掛かりは「Her report placed particular emphasis [7] _____ explaining why each correction had been made.」です。根拠ならbased on、強調点ならplace emphasis onという組み合わせで、完成文のonはその根拠・焦点を導きます。 この課題で完成する文は「Her report placed particular emphasis on explaining why each correction had been made.」です。

R01 · 別の場面で復習

Building a digital archive — gap 8

Choose the word or phrase for gap [8].

  1. whom
  2. whose
  3. which
  4. who
解答と解説を開く
whose

判断の手掛かりは「The team consulted a resident [8] _____ family had owned several of the photographs.」です。関係節はwork・family・objectionsなど先行詞に関係する名詞で始まるので、その名詞を残してwhoseで所有・所属を示します。 この課題で完成する文は「The team consulted a resident whose family had owned several of the photographs.」です。

R02 · 別の場面で復習

Building a digital archive — gap 9

Choose the word or phrase for gap [9].

  1. had
  2. was
  3. did
  4. has
解答と解説を開く
did

判断の手掛かりは「Only after the evidence had been compared [9] _____ the team approve the revised dates.」です。only after/until + clause; inverted main clause を用います。表す内容：after・until の節内ではなく、主節を倒置する。 この課題で完成する文は「Only after the evidence had been compared did the team approve the revised dates.」です。

R03 · 別の場面で復習

Building a digital archive — gap 10

Choose the word or phrase for gap [10].

  1. more
  2. rather
  3. other
  4. better
解答と解説を開く
rather

判断の手掛かりは「The aim was to make uncertainty visible, [10] _____ than hide it behind confident descriptions.」です。rather thanは望まれる行為と退けられる選択肢を対比し、二つの行為は文法的に並行した役割になります。 この課題で完成する文は「The aim was to make uncertainty visible, rather than hide it behind confident descriptions.」です。

X01 · 応用チャレンジ

Building a digital archive — gap 11

Choose the word or phrase for gap [11].

  1. To having examined
  2. Having been examined
  3. Had examined
  4. Having examined
解答と解説を開く
Having examined

判断の手掛かりは「[11] _____ the ownership records, the archivist asked permission before making the images public.」です。having + past participle を用います。表す内容：主節より前に明確に完了した動作。 この課題で完成する文は「Having examined the ownership records, the archivist asked permission before making the images public.」です。

X02 · 応用チャレンジ

Building a digital archive — gap 12

Choose the word or phrase for gap [12].

  1. will publish
  2. would have published
  3. would publish
  4. had published
解答と解説を開く
would have published

判断の手掛かりは「Had the team ignored those records, it [12] _____ images without the necessary permission.」です。would have + past participle を用います。表す内容：実現しなかった条件に対する過去の仮想結果。 この課題で完成する文は「Had the team ignored those records, it would have published images without the necessary permission.」です。

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