B1

地域カフェの開店

このレッスンについて

地域カフェの開店 · B1. 動詞の形を選ぶ前に、主語、時の基準、助動詞を確認します。

オリジナルの英文にある十二の空欄を埋めましょう。前後と文章全体を読みます。レベルは編集上の目安です。

12 問
保存するとマイコレクションで見返せます。
Opening a community cafe — context illustration
英語の総合演習B1

Opening a community cafe

オリジナルの英文にある十二の空欄を埋めましょう。前後と文章全体を読みます。レベルは編集上の目安です。

Our coordinator [1] _____ on the community cafe project since last autumn, and opening day is finally near. She apologised [2] _____ a delay caused by the kitchen repairs. Before signing the rental agreement, she [3] _____ the building with a safety adviser.

The adviser’s [4] _____ response helped us keep the work on schedule. [5] _____ the kitchen is small, it has enough space for the meals we plan to serve. A local baker offered [6] _____ bread for the first morning.

The volunteers enjoyed [7] _____ ideas for a simple lunch menu. We invited a cook [8] _____ experience included training new volunteers. The tables [9] _____ by a nearby workshop last week.

The cafe can open on Monday [10] _____ the final safety check is completed; without that check, it must remain closed. Each volunteer has [11] _____ own apron and a name badge. A noticeboard [12] _____ stands near the entrance explains how people can volunteer.

まずはポイントを確認

動詞の構造を確認する

動詞の形を選ぶ前に、主語、時の基準、助動詞を確認します。

Our coordinator [1] _____ on the community cafe project since last autumn, and opening day is finally near.

語の結び付きを確認する

空欄の前後を読み、冠詞、代名詞、前置詞、固定表現をまとまりとして確認します。

She apologised [2] _____ a delay caused by the kitchen repairs.

論理関係を確認する

原因、対比、条件、指示の関係を判断し、接続表現に必要な文法も確認します。

[5] _____ the kitchen is small, it has enough space for the meals we plan to serve.

学習素材
Opening a community cafe — context illustration
英語の総合演習B1

Opening a community cafe

オリジナルの英文にある十二の空欄を埋めましょう。前後と文章全体を読みます。レベルは編集上の目安です。

Our coordinator [1] _____ on the community cafe project since last autumn, and opening day is finally near. She apologised [2] _____ a delay caused by the kitchen repairs. Before signing the rental agreement, she [3] _____ the building with a safety adviser.

The adviser’s [4] _____ response helped us keep the work on schedule. [5] _____ the kitchen is small, it has enough space for the meals we plan to serve. A local baker offered [6] _____ bread for the first morning.

The volunteers enjoyed [7] _____ ideas for a simple lunch menu. We invited a cook [8] _____ experience included training new volunteers. The tables [9] _____ by a nearby workshop last week.

The cafe can open on Monday [10] _____ the final safety check is completed; without that check, it must remain closed. Each volunteer has [11] _____ own apron and a name badge. A noticeboard [12] _____ stands near the entrance explains how people can volunteer.

0/12
問題
01 / 12D01保存するとマイコレクションで見返せます。

Opening a community cafe — gap 1

Choose the word or phrase for gap [1].

あなたの答え
1 / 12

学習ルート

01
ステップ 1 · ウォームアップ

ウォームアップ

0/3
02
ステップ 2 · 理解を深める

語の結び付きを確認する

0/2

空欄の前後を読み、冠詞、代名詞、前置詞、固定表現をまとまりとして確認します。

She apologised [2] _____ a delay caused by the kitchen repairs.
03
ステップ 3 · 理解を深める

論理関係を確認する

0/1

原因、対比、条件、指示の関係を判断し、接続表現に必要な文法も確認します。

[5] _____ the kitchen is small, it has enough space for the meals we plan to serve.
04
ステップ 4 · 理解を深める

動詞の構造を確認する

0/1

動詞の形を選ぶ前に、主語、時の基準、助動詞を確認します。

Our coordinator [1] _____ on the community cafe project since last autumn, and opening day is finally near.
05
ステップ 5 · 別の場面で復習

別の場面で復習

0/3
06
ステップ 6 · 応用チャレンジ

応用チャレンジ

0/2
この単元の復習ノート

間違いを、次の一歩に。

初回答を残し、変化の理由を理解して、別の場面で確かめます。

0

まだ復習ノートはありません。まずは短いウォームアップを。

学習マップ

地域カフェの開店

B1
Opening a community cafe

この単元のポイント

01

動詞の構造を確認する

動詞の形を選ぶ前に、主語、時の基準、助動詞を確認します。

Our coordinator [1] _____ on the community cafe project since last autumn, and opening day is finally near.
02

語の結び付きを確認する

空欄の前後を読み、冠詞、代名詞、前置詞、固定表現をまとまりとして確認します。

She apologised [2] _____ a delay caused by the kitchen repairs.
03

論理関係を確認する

原因、対比、条件、指示の関係を判断し、接続表現に必要な文法も確認します。

[5] _____ the kitchen is small, it has enough space for the meals we plan to serve.

問題と解答

解答を開くと、その問題にヒント利用が記録されます。

D01 · ウォームアップ

Opening a community cafe — gap 1

Choose the word or phrase for gap [1].

  1. has worked
  2. working
  3. is worked
  4. is work
解答と解説を開く
has worked

「Our coordinator [1] _____ on the community cafe project since last autumn, and opening day is finally near.」に注目しましょう。過去から現在へのつながりや、過去の特定時点を示さない経験なので、現在完了形を使います。 完成文:「Our coordinator has worked on the community cafe project since last autumn, and opening day is finally near.」。

D02 · ウォームアップ

Opening a community cafe — gap 2

Choose the word or phrase for gap [2].

  1. for
  2. to
  3. at
  4. of
解答と解説を開く
for

「She apologised [2] _____ a delay caused by the kitchen repairs.」に注目しましょう。動詞・形容詞・名詞の決まった結び付きに合う前置詞を使います。他の前置詞では同じ構文になりません。 完成文:「She apologised for a delay caused by the kitchen repairs.」。

D03 · ウォームアップ

Opening a community cafe — gap 3

Choose the word or phrase for gap [3].

  1. have inspect
  2. had inspecting
  3. were inspect
  4. had inspected
解答と解説を開く
had inspected

「Before signing the rental agreement, she [3] _____ the building with a safety adviser.」に注目しましょう。もう一つの過去の出来事より前に起きたことを、過去完了形で明確にします。 完成文:「Before signing the rental agreement, she had inspected the building with a safety adviser.」。

P01 · 理解を深める

Opening a community cafe — gap 4

Choose the word or phrase for gap [4].

  1. quick
  2. quickness
  3. quickly
  4. quicken
解答と解説を開く
quick

「The adviser’s [4] _____ response helped us keep the work on schedule.」に注目しましょう。文中の位置から必要な品詞を判断し、名詞・形容詞・副詞の適切な形を選びます。 完成文:「The adviser’s quick response helped us keep the work on schedule.」。

P02 · 理解を深める

Opening a community cafe — gap 5

Choose the word or phrase for gap [5].

  1. Although
  2. Despite
  3. Because of
  4. During
解答と解説を開く
Although

「[5] _____ the kitchen is small, it has enough space for the meals we plan to serve.」に注目しましょう。内容は対比です。後ろが完全な節なので、名詞句を取る前置詞には置き換えられません。 完成文:「Although the kitchen is small, it has enough space for the meals we plan to serve.」。

P03 · 理解を深める

Opening a community cafe — gap 6

Choose the word or phrase for gap [6].

  1. to donate
  2. donating
  3. donate
  4. donated
解答と解説を開く
to donate

「A local baker offered [6] _____ bread for the first morning.」に注目しましょう。この動詞の型や目的の表現では、toと動詞の原形を使います。 完成文:「A local baker offered to donate bread for the first morning.」。

P04 · 理解を深める

Opening a community cafe — gap 7

Choose the word or phrase for gap [7].

  1. share
  2. shared
  3. sharing
  4. to share
解答と解説を開く
sharing

「The volunteers enjoyed [7] _____ ideas for a simple lunch menu.」に注目しましょう。この動詞や前置詞の後では、次の動詞を-ing形にします。 完成文:「The volunteers enjoyed sharing ideas for a simple lunch menu.」。

R01 · 別の場面で復習

Opening a community cafe — gap 8

Choose the word or phrase for gap [8].

  1. which
  2. whose
  3. where
  4. who
解答と解説を開く
whose

「We invited a cook [8] _____ experience included training new volunteers.」に注目しましょう。関係詞は先行詞と節内の役割に合わせます。人、物、所有のどれを示すか確認します。 完成文:「We invited a cook whose experience included training new volunteers.」。

R02 · 別の場面で復習

Opening a community cafe — gap 9

Choose the word or phrase for gap [9].

  1. have repairing
  2. were repairing
  3. repaired
  4. were repaired
解答と解説を開く
were repaired

「The tables [9] _____ by a nearby workshop last week.」に注目しましょう。主語は動作を受ける側なので、必要な時制のbe動詞と過去分詞を使います。 完成文:「The tables were repaired by a nearby workshop last week.」。

R03 · 別の場面で復習

Opening a community cafe — gap 10

Choose the word or phrase for gap [10].

  1. despite
  2. if
  3. whereas
  4. unless
解答と解説を開く
if

「The cafe can open on Monday [10] _____ the final safety check is completed; without that check, it must remain closed.」に注目しましょう。条件や仮定の結果を示す文です。現実・非現実と時の関係に合わせ、動詞の型を混ぜないようにします。 完成文:「The cafe can open on Monday if the final safety check is completed; without that check, it must remain closed.」。

X01 · 応用チャレンジ

Opening a community cafe — gap 11

Choose the word or phrase for gap [11].

  1. theirs
  2. they
  3. their
  4. them
解答と解説を開く
their

「Each volunteer has [11] _____ own apron and a name badge.」に注目しましょう。名詞の前には所有を表す限定詞を置きます。ここでは目的格や独立した代名詞は使えません。 完成文:「Each volunteer has their own apron and a name badge.」。

X02 · 応用チャレンジ

Opening a community cafe — gap 12

Choose the word or phrase for gap [12].

  1. whose
  2. who
  3. which
  4. where
解答と解説を開く
which

「A noticeboard [12] _____ stands near the entrance explains how people can volunteer.」に注目しましょう。関係詞は先行詞と節内の役割に合わせます。人、物、所有のどれを示すか確認します。 完成文:「A noticeboard which stands near the entrance explains how people can volunteer.」。