動詞の構造を確認する
動詞の形を選ぶ前に、主語、時の基準、助動詞を確認します。
Our coordinator [1] _____ on the community cafe project since last autumn, and opening day is finally near.
地域カフェの開店 · B1. 動詞の形を選ぶ前に、主語、時の基準、助動詞を確認します。
オリジナルの英文にある十二の空欄を埋めましょう。前後と文章全体を読みます。レベルは編集上の目安です。
Our coordinator [1] _____ on the community cafe project since last autumn, and opening day is finally near. She apologised [2] _____ a delay caused by the kitchen repairs. Before signing the rental agreement, she [3] _____ the building with a safety adviser.
The adviser’s [4] _____ response helped us keep the work on schedule. [5] _____ the kitchen is small, it has enough space for the meals we plan to serve. A local baker offered [6] _____ bread for the first morning.
The volunteers enjoyed [7] _____ ideas for a simple lunch menu. We invited a cook [8] _____ experience included training new volunteers. The tables [9] _____ by a nearby workshop last week.
The cafe can open on Monday [10] _____ the final safety check is completed; without that check, it must remain closed. Each volunteer has [11] _____ own apron and a name badge. A noticeboard [12] _____ stands near the entrance explains how people can volunteer.
動詞の形を選ぶ前に、主語、時の基準、助動詞を確認します。
Our coordinator [1] _____ on the community cafe project since last autumn, and opening day is finally near.
空欄の前後を読み、冠詞、代名詞、前置詞、固定表現をまとまりとして確認します。
She apologised [2] _____ a delay caused by the kitchen repairs.
原因、対比、条件、指示の関係を判断し、接続表現に必要な文法も確認します。
[5] _____ the kitchen is small, it has enough space for the meals we plan to serve.
Our coordinator [1] _____ on the community cafe project since last autumn, and opening day is finally near. She apologised [2] _____ a delay caused by the kitchen repairs. Before signing the rental agreement, she [3] _____ the building with a safety adviser.
The adviser’s [4] _____ response helped us keep the work on schedule. [5] _____ the kitchen is small, it has enough space for the meals we plan to serve. A local baker offered [6] _____ bread for the first morning.
The volunteers enjoyed [7] _____ ideas for a simple lunch menu. We invited a cook [8] _____ experience included training new volunteers. The tables [9] _____ by a nearby workshop last week.
The cafe can open on Monday [10] _____ the final safety check is completed; without that check, it must remain closed. Each volunteer has [11] _____ own apron and a name badge. A noticeboard [12] _____ stands near the entrance explains how people can volunteer.
Opening a community cafe — gap 1
空欄の前後を読み、冠詞、代名詞、前置詞、固定表現をまとまりとして確認します。
She apologised [2] _____ a delay caused by the kitchen repairs.原因、対比、条件、指示の関係を判断し、接続表現に必要な文法も確認します。
[5] _____ the kitchen is small, it has enough space for the meals we plan to serve.動詞の形を選ぶ前に、主語、時の基準、助動詞を確認します。
Our coordinator [1] _____ on the community cafe project since last autumn, and opening day is finally near.初回答を残し、変化の理由を理解して、別の場面で確かめます。
まだ復習ノートはありません。まずは短いウォームアップを。
動詞の形を選ぶ前に、主語、時の基準、助動詞を確認します。
Our coordinator [1] _____ on the community cafe project since last autumn, and opening day is finally near.空欄の前後を読み、冠詞、代名詞、前置詞、固定表現をまとまりとして確認します。
She apologised [2] _____ a delay caused by the kitchen repairs.原因、対比、条件、指示の関係を判断し、接続表現に必要な文法も確認します。
[5] _____ the kitchen is small, it has enough space for the meals we plan to serve.解答を開くと、その問題にヒント利用が記録されます。
Opening a community cafe — gap 1
「Our coordinator [1] _____ on the community cafe project since last autumn, and opening day is finally near.」に注目しましょう。過去から現在へのつながりや、過去の特定時点を示さない経験なので、現在完了形を使います。 完成文:「Our coordinator has worked on the community cafe project since last autumn, and opening day is finally near.」。
Opening a community cafe — gap 2
「She apologised [2] _____ a delay caused by the kitchen repairs.」に注目しましょう。動詞・形容詞・名詞の決まった結び付きに合う前置詞を使います。他の前置詞では同じ構文になりません。 完成文:「She apologised for a delay caused by the kitchen repairs.」。
Opening a community cafe — gap 3
「Before signing the rental agreement, she [3] _____ the building with a safety adviser.」に注目しましょう。もう一つの過去の出来事より前に起きたことを、過去完了形で明確にします。 完成文:「Before signing the rental agreement, she had inspected the building with a safety adviser.」。
Opening a community cafe — gap 4
「The adviser’s [4] _____ response helped us keep the work on schedule.」に注目しましょう。文中の位置から必要な品詞を判断し、名詞・形容詞・副詞の適切な形を選びます。 完成文:「The adviser’s quick response helped us keep the work on schedule.」。
Opening a community cafe — gap 5
「[5] _____ the kitchen is small, it has enough space for the meals we plan to serve.」に注目しましょう。内容は対比です。後ろが完全な節なので、名詞句を取る前置詞には置き換えられません。 完成文:「Although the kitchen is small, it has enough space for the meals we plan to serve.」。
Opening a community cafe — gap 6
「A local baker offered [6] _____ bread for the first morning.」に注目しましょう。この動詞の型や目的の表現では、toと動詞の原形を使います。 完成文:「A local baker offered to donate bread for the first morning.」。
Opening a community cafe — gap 7
「The volunteers enjoyed [7] _____ ideas for a simple lunch menu.」に注目しましょう。この動詞や前置詞の後では、次の動詞を-ing形にします。 完成文:「The volunteers enjoyed sharing ideas for a simple lunch menu.」。
Opening a community cafe — gap 8
「We invited a cook [8] _____ experience included training new volunteers.」に注目しましょう。関係詞は先行詞と節内の役割に合わせます。人、物、所有のどれを示すか確認します。 完成文:「We invited a cook whose experience included training new volunteers.」。
Opening a community cafe — gap 9
「The tables [9] _____ by a nearby workshop last week.」に注目しましょう。主語は動作を受ける側なので、必要な時制のbe動詞と過去分詞を使います。 完成文:「The tables were repaired by a nearby workshop last week.」。
Opening a community cafe — gap 10
「The cafe can open on Monday [10] _____ the final safety check is completed; without that check, it must remain closed.」に注目しましょう。条件や仮定の結果を示す文です。現実・非現実と時の関係に合わせ、動詞の型を混ぜないようにします。 完成文:「The cafe can open on Monday if the final safety check is completed; without that check, it must remain closed.」。
Opening a community cafe — gap 11
「Each volunteer has [11] _____ own apron and a name badge.」に注目しましょう。名詞の前には所有を表す限定詞を置きます。ここでは目的格や独立した代名詞は使えません。 完成文:「Each volunteer has their own apron and a name badge.」。
Opening a community cafe — gap 12
「A noticeboard [12] _____ stands near the entrance explains how people can volunteer.」に注目しましょう。関係詞は先行詞と節内の役割に合わせます。人、物、所有のどれを示すか確認します。 完成文:「A noticeboard which stands near the entrance explains how people can volunteer.」。