Check the verb structure
Identify the subject, time reference and any auxiliary before choosing the verb form.
Our coordinator [1] _____ on the community cafe project since last autumn, and opening day is finally near.
Opening a community cafe · B1. Identify the subject, time reference and any auxiliary before choosing the verb form.
Complete twelve numbered gaps in an original English passage. Read both sides of each gap and use the whole context. The level is an editorial guide.

Complete twelve numbered gaps in an original English passage. Read both sides of each gap and use the whole context. The level is an editorial guide.
Our coordinator [1] _____ on the community cafe project since last autumn, and opening day is finally near. She apologised [2] _____ a delay caused by the kitchen repairs. Before signing the rental agreement, she [3] _____ the building with a safety adviser.
The adviser’s [4] _____ response helped us keep the work on schedule. [5] _____ the kitchen is small, it has enough space for the meals we plan to serve. A local baker offered [6] _____ bread for the first morning.
The volunteers enjoyed [7] _____ ideas for a simple lunch menu. We invited a cook [8] _____ experience included training new volunteers. The tables [9] _____ by a nearby workshop last week.
The cafe can open on Monday [10] _____ the final safety check is completed; without that check, it must remain closed. Each volunteer has [11] _____ own apron and a name badge. A noticeboard [12] _____ stands near the entrance explains how people can volunteer.
Identify the subject, time reference and any auxiliary before choosing the verb form.
Our coordinator [1] _____ on the community cafe project since last autumn, and opening day is finally near.
Read the words on both sides of a gap. Check articles, pronouns, prepositions and fixed expressions as a complete pattern.
She apologised [2] _____ a delay caused by the kitchen repairs.
Decide whether the surrounding ideas show cause, contrast, condition or reference. Then check the grammar required by the connector.
[5] _____ the kitchen is small, it has enough space for the meals we plan to serve.

Complete twelve numbered gaps in an original English passage. Read both sides of each gap and use the whole context. The level is an editorial guide.
Our coordinator [1] _____ on the community cafe project since last autumn, and opening day is finally near. She apologised [2] _____ a delay caused by the kitchen repairs. Before signing the rental agreement, she [3] _____ the building with a safety adviser.
The adviser’s [4] _____ response helped us keep the work on schedule. [5] _____ the kitchen is small, it has enough space for the meals we plan to serve. A local baker offered [6] _____ bread for the first morning.
The volunteers enjoyed [7] _____ ideas for a simple lunch menu. We invited a cook [8] _____ experience included training new volunteers. The tables [9] _____ by a nearby workshop last week.
The cafe can open on Monday [10] _____ the final safety check is completed; without that check, it must remain closed. Each volunteer has [11] _____ own apron and a name badge. A noticeboard [12] _____ stands near the entrance explains how people can volunteer.
Opening a community cafe — gap 1
Read the words on both sides of a gap. Check articles, pronouns, prepositions and fixed expressions as a complete pattern.
She apologised [2] _____ a delay caused by the kitchen repairs.Decide whether the surrounding ideas show cause, contrast, condition or reference. Then check the grammar required by the connector.
[5] _____ the kitchen is small, it has enough space for the meals we plan to serve.Identify the subject, time reference and any auxiliary before choosing the verb form.
Our coordinator [1] _____ on the community cafe project since last autumn, and opening day is finally near.Keep the first try. Understand the change. Check it in a fresh situation.
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Identify the subject, time reference and any auxiliary before choosing the verb form.
Our coordinator [1] _____ on the community cafe project since last autumn, and opening day is finally near.Read the words on both sides of a gap. Check articles, pronouns, prepositions and fixed expressions as a complete pattern.
She apologised [2] _____ a delay caused by the kitchen repairs.Decide whether the surrounding ideas show cause, contrast, condition or reference. Then check the grammar required by the connector.
[5] _____ the kitchen is small, it has enough space for the meals we plan to serve.Opening an answer records help for that question.
Opening a community cafe — gap 1
Look at “Our coordinator [1] _____ on the community cafe project since last autumn, and opening day is finally near.”. The action connects an earlier time to the present, or is presented as experience without a finished past date; use the present perfect. Complete sentence: “Our coordinator has worked on the community cafe project since last autumn, and opening day is finally near.”.
Opening a community cafe — gap 2
Look at “She apologised [2] _____ a delay caused by the kitchen repairs.”. This fixed verb, adjective or noun pattern requires the stated preposition; nearby alternatives do not fit the same construction. Complete sentence: “She apologised for a delay caused by the kitchen repairs.”.
Opening a community cafe — gap 3
Look at “Before signing the rental agreement, she [3] _____ the building with a safety adviser.”. This event happened before the other stated past event; the past perfect makes that earlier order explicit. Complete sentence: “Before signing the rental agreement, she had inspected the building with a safety adviser.”.
Opening a community cafe — gap 4
Look at “The adviser’s [4] _____ response helped us keep the work on schedule.”. The sentence position determines the word class. Choose the noun, adjective or adverb form that performs the required job. Complete sentence: “The adviser’s quick response helped us keep the work on schedule.”.
Opening a community cafe — gap 5
Look at “[5] _____ the kitchen is small, it has enough space for the meals we plan to serve.”. The ideas contrast. This connector is followed by a full clause; a noun-phrase preposition cannot replace it here. Complete sentence: “Although the kitchen is small, it has enough space for the meals we plan to serve.”.
Opening a community cafe — gap 6
Look at “A local baker offered [6] _____ bread for the first morning.”. Use to + base verb after this expression to complete its verb pattern or show purpose. Complete sentence: “A local baker offered to donate bread for the first morning.”.
Opening a community cafe — gap 7
Look at “The volunteers enjoyed [7] _____ ideas for a simple lunch menu.”. After this verb or preposition, the next verb takes the -ing form. Complete sentence: “The volunteers enjoyed sharing ideas for a simple lunch menu.”.
Opening a community cafe — gap 8
Look at “We invited a cook [8] _____ experience included training new volunteers.”. The relative expression must fit its antecedent and its role in the clause; check whether it refers to a person, thing or possession. Complete sentence: “We invited a cook whose experience included training new volunteers.”.
Opening a community cafe — gap 9
Look at “The tables [9] _____ by a nearby workshop last week.”. The subject receives the action. Use be in the required tense plus the past participle. Complete sentence: “The tables were repaired by a nearby workshop last week.”.
Opening a community cafe — gap 10
Look at “The cafe can open on Monday [10] _____ the final safety check is completed; without that check, it must remain closed.”. The sentence describes a condition or hypothetical consequence. Match the verb form to the stated real or unreal time, rather than mixing patterns. Complete sentence: “The cafe can open on Monday if the final safety check is completed; without that check, it must remain closed.”.
Opening a community cafe — gap 11
Look at “Each volunteer has [11] _____ own apron and a name badge.”. A possessive determiner comes before the noun; an object or independent pronoun cannot fill that position here. Complete sentence: “Each volunteer has their own apron and a name badge.”.
Opening a community cafe — gap 12
Look at “A noticeboard [12] _____ stands near the entrance explains how people can volunteer.”. The relative expression must fit its antecedent and its role in the clause; check whether it refers to a person, thing or possession. Complete sentence: “A noticeboard which stands near the entrance explains how people can volunteer.”.