B1

Opening a community cafe

About this lesson

Opening a community cafe · B1. Identify the subject, time reference and any auxiliary before choosing the verb form.

Complete twelve numbered gaps in an original English passage. Read both sides of each gap and use the whole context. The level is an editorial guide.

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Opening a community cafe — context illustration
Use of EnglishB1

Opening a community cafe

Complete twelve numbered gaps in an original English passage. Read both sides of each gap and use the whole context. The level is an editorial guide.

Our coordinator [1] _____ on the community cafe project since last autumn, and opening day is finally near. She apologised [2] _____ a delay caused by the kitchen repairs. Before signing the rental agreement, she [3] _____ the building with a safety adviser.

The adviser’s [4] _____ response helped us keep the work on schedule. [5] _____ the kitchen is small, it has enough space for the meals we plan to serve. A local baker offered [6] _____ bread for the first morning.

The volunteers enjoyed [7] _____ ideas for a simple lunch menu. We invited a cook [8] _____ experience included training new volunteers. The tables [9] _____ by a nearby workshop last week.

The cafe can open on Monday [10] _____ the final safety check is completed; without that check, it must remain closed. Each volunteer has [11] _____ own apron and a name badge. A noticeboard [12] _____ stands near the entrance explains how people can volunteer.

A little clarity first

Check the verb structure

Identify the subject, time reference and any auxiliary before choosing the verb form.

Our coordinator [1] _____ on the community cafe project since last autumn, and opening day is finally near.

Check the word pattern

Read the words on both sides of a gap. Check articles, pronouns, prepositions and fixed expressions as a complete pattern.

She apologised [2] _____ a delay caused by the kitchen repairs.

Check the logical connection

Decide whether the surrounding ideas show cause, contrast, condition or reference. Then check the grammar required by the connector.

[5] _____ the kitchen is small, it has enough space for the meals we plan to serve.

Learning material
Opening a community cafe — context illustration
Use of EnglishB1

Opening a community cafe

Complete twelve numbered gaps in an original English passage. Read both sides of each gap and use the whole context. The level is an editorial guide.

Our coordinator [1] _____ on the community cafe project since last autumn, and opening day is finally near. She apologised [2] _____ a delay caused by the kitchen repairs. Before signing the rental agreement, she [3] _____ the building with a safety adviser.

The adviser’s [4] _____ response helped us keep the work on schedule. [5] _____ the kitchen is small, it has enough space for the meals we plan to serve. A local baker offered [6] _____ bread for the first morning.

The volunteers enjoyed [7] _____ ideas for a simple lunch menu. We invited a cook [8] _____ experience included training new volunteers. The tables [9] _____ by a nearby workshop last week.

The cafe can open on Monday [10] _____ the final safety check is completed; without that check, it must remain closed. Each volunteer has [11] _____ own apron and a name badge. A noticeboard [12] _____ stands near the entrance explains how people can volunteer.

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Questions
01 / 12D01Save it to find it in My collection.

Opening a community cafe — gap 1

Choose the word or phrase for gap [1].

Your answer
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Your learning route

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Step 1 · Warm-up

Warm-up

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Step 2 · Build the skill

Check the word pattern

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Read the words on both sides of a gap. Check articles, pronouns, prepositions and fixed expressions as a complete pattern.

She apologised [2] _____ a delay caused by the kitchen repairs.
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Step 3 · Build the skill

Check the logical connection

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Decide whether the surrounding ideas show cause, contrast, condition or reference. Then check the grammar required by the connector.

[5] _____ the kitchen is small, it has enough space for the meals we plan to serve.
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Step 4 · Build the skill

Check the verb structure

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Identify the subject, time reference and any auxiliary before choosing the verb form.

Our coordinator [1] _____ on the community cafe project since last autumn, and opening day is finally near.
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Step 5 · New contexts

New contexts

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Step 6 · A fresh challenge

A fresh challenge

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Practice notes in this unit

Make mistakes useful.

Keep the first try. Understand the change. Check it in a fresh situation.

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No practice notes yet. Try a short warm-up.

Lesson map

Opening a community cafe

B1
Opening a community cafe

Lesson points

01

Check the verb structure

Identify the subject, time reference and any auxiliary before choosing the verb form.

Our coordinator [1] _____ on the community cafe project since last autumn, and opening day is finally near.
02

Check the word pattern

Read the words on both sides of a gap. Check articles, pronouns, prepositions and fixed expressions as a complete pattern.

She apologised [2] _____ a delay caused by the kitchen repairs.
03

Check the logical connection

Decide whether the surrounding ideas show cause, contrast, condition or reference. Then check the grammar required by the connector.

[5] _____ the kitchen is small, it has enough space for the meals we plan to serve.

Questions & answers

Opening an answer records help for that question.

D01 · Warm-up

Opening a community cafe — gap 1

Choose the word or phrase for gap [1].

  1. has worked
  2. working
  3. is worked
  4. is work
Answer & explanation
has worked

Look at “Our coordinator [1] _____ on the community cafe project since last autumn, and opening day is finally near.”. The action connects an earlier time to the present, or is presented as experience without a finished past date; use the present perfect. Complete sentence: “Our coordinator has worked on the community cafe project since last autumn, and opening day is finally near.”.

D02 · Warm-up

Opening a community cafe — gap 2

Choose the word or phrase for gap [2].

  1. for
  2. to
  3. at
  4. of
Answer & explanation
for

Look at “She apologised [2] _____ a delay caused by the kitchen repairs.”. This fixed verb, adjective or noun pattern requires the stated preposition; nearby alternatives do not fit the same construction. Complete sentence: “She apologised for a delay caused by the kitchen repairs.”.

D03 · Warm-up

Opening a community cafe — gap 3

Choose the word or phrase for gap [3].

  1. have inspect
  2. had inspecting
  3. were inspect
  4. had inspected
Answer & explanation
had inspected

Look at “Before signing the rental agreement, she [3] _____ the building with a safety adviser.”. This event happened before the other stated past event; the past perfect makes that earlier order explicit. Complete sentence: “Before signing the rental agreement, she had inspected the building with a safety adviser.”.

P01 · Build the skill

Opening a community cafe — gap 4

Choose the word or phrase for gap [4].

  1. quick
  2. quickness
  3. quickly
  4. quicken
Answer & explanation
quick

Look at “The adviser’s [4] _____ response helped us keep the work on schedule.”. The sentence position determines the word class. Choose the noun, adjective or adverb form that performs the required job. Complete sentence: “The adviser’s quick response helped us keep the work on schedule.”.

P02 · Build the skill

Opening a community cafe — gap 5

Choose the word or phrase for gap [5].

  1. Although
  2. Despite
  3. Because of
  4. During
Answer & explanation
Although

Look at “[5] _____ the kitchen is small, it has enough space for the meals we plan to serve.”. The ideas contrast. This connector is followed by a full clause; a noun-phrase preposition cannot replace it here. Complete sentence: “Although the kitchen is small, it has enough space for the meals we plan to serve.”.

P03 · Build the skill

Opening a community cafe — gap 6

Choose the word or phrase for gap [6].

  1. to donate
  2. donating
  3. donate
  4. donated
Answer & explanation
to donate

Look at “A local baker offered [6] _____ bread for the first morning.”. Use to + base verb after this expression to complete its verb pattern or show purpose. Complete sentence: “A local baker offered to donate bread for the first morning.”.

P04 · Build the skill

Opening a community cafe — gap 7

Choose the word or phrase for gap [7].

  1. share
  2. shared
  3. sharing
  4. to share
Answer & explanation
sharing

Look at “The volunteers enjoyed [7] _____ ideas for a simple lunch menu.”. After this verb or preposition, the next verb takes the -ing form. Complete sentence: “The volunteers enjoyed sharing ideas for a simple lunch menu.”.

R01 · New contexts

Opening a community cafe — gap 8

Choose the word or phrase for gap [8].

  1. which
  2. whose
  3. where
  4. who
Answer & explanation
whose

Look at “We invited a cook [8] _____ experience included training new volunteers.”. The relative expression must fit its antecedent and its role in the clause; check whether it refers to a person, thing or possession. Complete sentence: “We invited a cook whose experience included training new volunteers.”.

R02 · New contexts

Opening a community cafe — gap 9

Choose the word or phrase for gap [9].

  1. have repairing
  2. were repairing
  3. repaired
  4. were repaired
Answer & explanation
were repaired

Look at “The tables [9] _____ by a nearby workshop last week.”. The subject receives the action. Use be in the required tense plus the past participle. Complete sentence: “The tables were repaired by a nearby workshop last week.”.

R03 · New contexts

Opening a community cafe — gap 10

Choose the word or phrase for gap [10].

  1. despite
  2. if
  3. whereas
  4. unless
Answer & explanation
if

Look at “The cafe can open on Monday [10] _____ the final safety check is completed; without that check, it must remain closed.”. The sentence describes a condition or hypothetical consequence. Match the verb form to the stated real or unreal time, rather than mixing patterns. Complete sentence: “The cafe can open on Monday if the final safety check is completed; without that check, it must remain closed.”.

X01 · A fresh challenge

Opening a community cafe — gap 11

Choose the word or phrase for gap [11].

  1. theirs
  2. they
  3. their
  4. them
Answer & explanation
their

Look at “Each volunteer has [11] _____ own apron and a name badge.”. A possessive determiner comes before the noun; an object or independent pronoun cannot fill that position here. Complete sentence: “Each volunteer has their own apron and a name badge.”.

X02 · A fresh challenge

Opening a community cafe — gap 12

Choose the word or phrase for gap [12].

  1. whose
  2. who
  3. which
  4. where
Answer & explanation
which

Look at “A noticeboard [12] _____ stands near the entrance explains how people can volunteer.”. The relative expression must fit its antecedent and its role in the clause; check whether it refers to a person, thing or possession. Complete sentence: “A noticeboard which stands near the entrance explains how people can volunteer.”.