動詞の構造を確認する
動詞の形を選ぶ前に、主語、時の基準、助動詞を確認します。
We [1] _____ the concert for months when the weather forecast suddenly changed.
計画の変更 · B1. 動詞の形を選ぶ前に、主語、時の基準、助動詞を確認します。
英文全体を読んで番号付きの空欄を埋めましょう。各問題は一つの空欄に対応し、文法と意味の両方を確認します。
We [1] _____ the concert for months when the weather forecast suddenly changed. The organisers apologised [2] _____ the late decision. While the stage team [3] _____ the equipment, the manager found an indoor hall. Her [4] _____ response saved a great deal of time. [5] _____ the hall was smaller, it had enough space for everyone who had booked. We offered [6] _____ anyone who no longer wished to attend. Most visitors were happy with [7] _____ tickets and kept their reservations. The hall had a side entrance [8] _____ allowed the musicians to unload easily. By the time the doors opened, all the instruments [9] _____ inside. We would have cancelled the concert [10] _____ the hall had not been available.
動詞の形を選ぶ前に、主語、時の基準、助動詞を確認します。
We [1] _____ the concert for months when the weather forecast suddenly changed.
空欄の前後を読み、冠詞、代名詞、前置詞、固定表現をまとまりとして確認します。
The organisers apologised [2] _____ the late decision.
原因、対比、条件、指示の関係を判断し、接続表現に必要な文法も確認します。
[5] _____ the hall was smaller, it had enough space for everyone who had booked.
We [1] _____ the concert for months when the weather forecast suddenly changed. The organisers apologised [2] _____ the late decision. While the stage team [3] _____ the equipment, the manager found an indoor hall. Her [4] _____ response saved a great deal of time. [5] _____ the hall was smaller, it had enough space for everyone who had booked. We offered [6] _____ anyone who no longer wished to attend. Most visitors were happy with [7] _____ tickets and kept their reservations. The hall had a side entrance [8] _____ allowed the musicians to unload easily. By the time the doors opened, all the instruments [9] _____ inside. We would have cancelled the concert [10] _____ the hall had not been available.
Moving the outdoor concert — gap 1
動詞の形を選ぶ前に、主語、時の基準、助動詞を確認します。
We [1] _____ the concert for months when the weather forecast suddenly changed.空欄の前後を読み、冠詞、代名詞、前置詞、固定表現をまとまりとして確認します。
The organisers apologised [2] _____ the late decision.原因、対比、条件、指示の関係を判断し、接続表現に必要な文法も確認します。
[5] _____ the hall was smaller, it had enough space for everyone who had booked.初回答を残し、変化の理由を理解して、別の場面で確かめます。
まだ復習ノートはありません。まずは短いウォームアップを。
動詞の形を選ぶ前に、主語、時の基準、助動詞を確認します。
We [1] _____ the concert for months when the weather forecast suddenly changed.空欄の前後を読み、冠詞、代名詞、前置詞、固定表現をまとまりとして確認します。
The organisers apologised [2] _____ the late decision.原因、対比、条件、指示の関係を判断し、接続表現に必要な文法も確認します。
[5] _____ the hall was smaller, it had enough space for everyone who had booked.解答を開くと、その問題にヒント利用が記録されます。
Moving the outdoor concert — gap 1
「We [1] _____ the concert for months when the weather forecast suddenly changed.」に注目しましょう。もう一つの過去の出来事より前に起きたことを、過去完了形で明確にします。 完成文:「We had been planning the concert for months when the weather forecast suddenly changed.」。
Moving the outdoor concert — gap 2
「The organisers apologised [2] _____ the late decision.」に注目しましょう。動詞・形容詞・名詞の決まった結び付きに合う前置詞を使います。他の前置詞では同じ構文になりません。 完成文:「The organisers apologised for the late decision.」。
Moving the outdoor concert — gap 3
「While the stage team [3] _____ the equipment, the manager found an indoor hall.」に注目しましょう。短い出来事が起きた時、すでに進行中だった動作なので過去進行形を使います。 完成文:「While the stage team was packing the equipment, the manager found an indoor hall.」。
Moving the outdoor concert — gap 4
「Her [4] _____ response saved a great deal of time.」に注目しましょう。文中の位置から必要な品詞を判断し、名詞・形容詞・副詞の適切な形を選びます。 完成文:「Her quick response saved a great deal of time.」。
Moving the outdoor concert — gap 5
「[5] _____ the hall was smaller, it had enough space for everyone who had booked.」に注目しましょう。内容は対比です。後ろが完全な節なので、名詞句を取る前置詞には置き換えられません。 完成文:「Although the hall was smaller, it had enough space for everyone who had booked.」。
Moving the outdoor concert — gap 6
「We offered [6] _____ anyone who no longer wished to attend.」に注目しましょう。この動詞の型や目的の表現では、toと動詞の原形を使います。 完成文:「We offered to refund anyone who no longer wished to attend.」。
Moving the outdoor concert — gap 7
「Most visitors were happy with [7] _____ tickets and kept their reservations.」に注目しましょう。名詞の前には所有を表す限定詞を置きます。ここでは目的格や独立した代名詞は使えません。 完成文:「Most visitors were happy with their tickets and kept their reservations.」。
Moving the outdoor concert — gap 8
「The hall had a side entrance [8] _____ allowed the musicians to unload easily.」に注目しましょう。関係詞は先行詞と節内の役割に合わせます。人、物、所有のどれを示すか確認します。 完成文:「The hall had a side entrance which allowed the musicians to unload easily.」。
Moving the outdoor concert — gap 9
「By the time the doors opened, all the instruments [9] _____ inside.」に注目しましょう。主語は動作を受ける側なので、必要な時制のbe動詞と過去分詞を使います。 完成文:「By the time the doors opened, all the instruments had been moved inside.」。
Moving the outdoor concert — gap 10
「We would have cancelled the concert [10] _____ the hall had not been available.」に注目しましょう。条件や仮定の結果を示す文です。現実・非現実と時の関係に合わせ、動詞の型を混ぜないようにします。 完成文:「We would have cancelled the concert if the hall had not been available.」。