動詞の構造を確認する
動詞の形を選ぶ前に、主語、時の基準、助動詞を確認します。
Our editor [1] _____ on the neighbourhood newsletter since March, and the next issue is almost ready.
地域のニュースレター · B1. 動詞の形を選ぶ前に、主語、時の基準、助動詞を確認します。
オリジナルの英文にある十二の空欄を埋めましょう。前後と文章全体を読みます。レベルは編集上の目安です。
Our editor [1] _____ on the neighbourhood newsletter since March, and the next issue is almost ready. Each volunteer is responsible [2] _____ checking one section. Before we chose the new layout, we [3] _____ several designs with local readers.
We wanted a [4] _____ newsletter with one clear purpose for each page. [5] _____ we received many stories, there was space for only six. We agreed [6] _____ the writers whose stories would appear in the next issue.
The editor insisted on [7] _____ the details before publishing anything. We chose a photographer [8] _____ pictures showed people working together. The first copies [9] _____ by a local printer last Tuesday.
The printed edition is available free of charge only [10] _____ a reader collects it from the library. The writers thanked the editor for [11] _____ advice about shortening their articles. The newsletter has a letters page [12] _____ allows readers to respond.
動詞の形を選ぶ前に、主語、時の基準、助動詞を確認します。
Our editor [1] _____ on the neighbourhood newsletter since March, and the next issue is almost ready.
空欄の前後を読み、冠詞、代名詞、前置詞、固定表現をまとまりとして確認します。
Each volunteer is responsible [2] _____ checking one section.
原因、対比、条件、指示の関係を判断し、接続表現に必要な文法も確認します。
[5] _____ we received many stories, there was space for only six.
Our editor [1] _____ on the neighbourhood newsletter since March, and the next issue is almost ready. Each volunteer is responsible [2] _____ checking one section. Before we chose the new layout, we [3] _____ several designs with local readers.
We wanted a [4] _____ newsletter with one clear purpose for each page. [5] _____ we received many stories, there was space for only six. We agreed [6] _____ the writers whose stories would appear in the next issue.
The editor insisted on [7] _____ the details before publishing anything. We chose a photographer [8] _____ pictures showed people working together. The first copies [9] _____ by a local printer last Tuesday.
The printed edition is available free of charge only [10] _____ a reader collects it from the library. The writers thanked the editor for [11] _____ advice about shortening their articles. The newsletter has a letters page [12] _____ allows readers to respond.
A neighbourhood newsletter — gap 1
空欄の前後を読み、冠詞、代名詞、前置詞、固定表現をまとまりとして確認します。
Each volunteer is responsible [2] _____ checking one section.原因、対比、条件、指示の関係を判断し、接続表現に必要な文法も確認します。
[5] _____ we received many stories, there was space for only six.動詞の形を選ぶ前に、主語、時の基準、助動詞を確認します。
Our editor [1] _____ on the neighbourhood newsletter since March, and the next issue is almost ready.初回答を残し、変化の理由を理解して、別の場面で確かめます。
まだ復習ノートはありません。まずは短いウォームアップを。
動詞の形を選ぶ前に、主語、時の基準、助動詞を確認します。
Our editor [1] _____ on the neighbourhood newsletter since March, and the next issue is almost ready.空欄の前後を読み、冠詞、代名詞、前置詞、固定表現をまとまりとして確認します。
Each volunteer is responsible [2] _____ checking one section.原因、対比、条件、指示の関係を判断し、接続表現に必要な文法も確認します。
[5] _____ we received many stories, there was space for only six.解答を開くと、その問題にヒント利用が記録されます。
A neighbourhood newsletter — gap 1
「Our editor [1] _____ on the neighbourhood newsletter since March, and the next issue is almost ready.」に注目しましょう。過去から現在へのつながりや、過去の特定時点を示さない経験なので、現在完了形を使います。 完成文:「Our editor has worked on the neighbourhood newsletter since March, and the next issue is almost ready.」。
A neighbourhood newsletter — gap 2
「Each volunteer is responsible [2] _____ checking one section.」に注目しましょう。動詞・形容詞・名詞の決まった結び付きに合う前置詞を使います。他の前置詞では同じ構文になりません。 完成文:「Each volunteer is responsible for checking one section.」。
A neighbourhood newsletter — gap 3
「Before we chose the new layout, we [3] _____ several designs with local readers.」に注目しましょう。もう一つの過去の出来事より前に起きたことを、過去完了形で明確にします。 完成文:「Before we chose the new layout, we had tested several designs with local readers.」。
A neighbourhood newsletter — gap 4
「We wanted a [4] _____ newsletter with one clear purpose for each page.」に注目しましょう。文中の位置から必要な品詞を判断し、名詞・形容詞・副詞の適切な形を選びます。 完成文:「We wanted a coherent newsletter with one clear purpose for each page.」。
A neighbourhood newsletter — gap 5
「[5] _____ we received many stories, there was space for only six.」に注目しましょう。内容は対比です。後ろが完全な節なので、名詞句を取る前置詞には置き換えられません。 完成文:「Although we received many stories, there was space for only six.」。
A neighbourhood newsletter — gap 6
「We agreed [6] _____ the writers whose stories would appear in the next issue.」に注目しましょう。この動詞の型や目的の表現では、toと動詞の原形を使います。 完成文:「We agreed to contact the writers whose stories would appear in the next issue.」。
A neighbourhood newsletter — gap 7
「The editor insisted on [7] _____ the details before publishing anything.」に注目しましょう。この動詞や前置詞の後では、次の動詞を-ing形にします。 完成文:「The editor insisted on checking the details before publishing anything.」。
A neighbourhood newsletter — gap 8
「We chose a photographer [8] _____ pictures showed people working together.」に注目しましょう。関係詞は先行詞と節内の役割に合わせます。人、物、所有のどれを示すか確認します。 完成文:「We chose a photographer whose pictures showed people working together.」。
A neighbourhood newsletter — gap 9
「The first copies [9] _____ by a local printer last Tuesday.」に注目しましょう。主語は動作を受ける側なので、必要な時制のbe動詞と過去分詞を使います。 完成文:「The first copies were produced by a local printer last Tuesday.」。
A neighbourhood newsletter — gap 10
「The printed edition is available free of charge only [10] _____ a reader collects it from the library.」に注目しましょう。条件や仮定の結果を示す文です。現実・非現実と時の関係に合わせ、動詞の型を混ぜないようにします。 完成文:「The printed edition is available free of charge only if a reader collects it from the library.」。
A neighbourhood newsletter — gap 11
「The writers thanked the editor for [11] _____ advice about shortening their articles.」に注目しましょう。名詞の前には所有を表す限定詞を置きます。ここでは目的格や独立した代名詞は使えません。 完成文:「The writers thanked the editor for her advice about shortening their articles.」。
A neighbourhood newsletter — gap 12
「The newsletter has a letters page [12] _____ allows readers to respond.」に注目しましょう。関係詞は先行詞と節内の役割に合わせます。人、物、所有のどれを示すか確認します。 完成文:「The newsletter has a letters page which allows readers to respond.」。