B1

Present wishes: wish and if only Exercises

About this lesson

Present wishes: wish and if only · B1. Use wish/if only + past simple to express dissatisfaction with a present situation; the past form expresses distance from reality.

Complete 12 original tasks. Use the situation to choose the intended meaning, practise the form, then apply it in a fresh context.

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Knowledge map

Present wishes: wish and if only

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Present wishes: wish and if only — Knowledge map
Present wishes: wish and if only — Knowledge map

01dissatisfaction with a present situation; the past form expresses distance from reality

Use wish/if only + past simple to express dissatisfaction with a present situation; the past form expresses distance from reality.

I wish the apartment were quieter.

02a desired present ability or possibility that the speaker does not have

Use wish + could + base verb to express a desired present ability or possibility that the speaker does not have.

I wish I could swim.

03a desired change in someone else’s repeated behaviour, not a neutral fact

Use wish + would + base verb to express a desired change in someone else’s repeated behaviour, not a neutral fact.

I wish he would stop slamming the gate.

Illustrated guide

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Questions
01 / 12D01Save it to find it in My collection.

The apartment is noisy now; I want the opposite present situation.

I wish the apartment ___ quieter.

Your answer
1 / 12

Your learning route

01
Step 1 · Warm-up

Warm-up

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02
Step 2 · Build the skill

dissatisfaction with a present situation; the past form expresses distance from reality

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Use wish/if only + past simple to express dissatisfaction with a present situation; the past form expresses distance from reality.

I wish the apartment were quieter.
03
Step 3 · Build the skill

a desired present ability or possibility that the speaker does not have

0/1

Use wish + could + base verb to express a desired present ability or possibility that the speaker does not have.

I wish I could swim.
04
Step 4 · Build the skill

a desired change in someone else’s repeated behaviour, not a neutral fact

0/1

Use wish + would + base verb to express a desired change in someone else’s repeated behaviour, not a neutral fact.

I wish he would stop slamming the gate.
05
Step 5 · New contexts

New contexts

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06
Step 6 · A fresh challenge

A fresh challenge

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Practice notes in this unit

Make mistakes useful.

Keep the first try. Understand the change. Check it in a fresh situation.

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Lesson map

Present wishes: wish and if only

B1
Present wishes: wish and if only

Lesson points

01

dissatisfaction with a present situation; the past form expresses distance from reality

Use wish/if only + past simple to express dissatisfaction with a present situation; the past form expresses distance from reality.

I wish the apartment were quieter.
02

a desired present ability or possibility that the speaker does not have

Use wish + could + base verb to express a desired present ability or possibility that the speaker does not have.

I wish I could swim.
03

a desired change in someone else’s repeated behaviour, not a neutral fact

Use wish + would + base verb to express a desired change in someone else’s repeated behaviour, not a neutral fact.

I wish he would stop slamming the gate.

Questions & answers

Opening an answer records help for that question.

D01 · Warm-up

The apartment is noisy now; I want the opposite present situation.

I wish the apartment ___ quieter.

  1. is
  2. will be
  3. were
  4. has been
Answer & explanation
were

Look at “I wish the apartment ___ quieter.”. Use wish/if only + past simple to express dissatisfaction with a present situation; the past form expresses distance from reality. Complete sentence: “I wish the apartment were quieter.”.

D02 · Warm-up

I cannot join because I lack the ability to swim.

I wish I ___ swim.

  1. can
  2. have
  3. will
  4. could
Answer & explanation
could

Look at “I wish I ___ swim.”. Use wish + could + base verb to express a desired present ability or possibility that the speaker does not have. Complete sentence: “I wish I could swim.”.

D03 · Warm-up

My neighbour repeatedly slams the gate; I want the behaviour to change.

I wish he ___ slamming the gate.

  1. would stop
  2. is stop
  3. has stop
  4. will stop
Answer & explanation
would stop

Look at “I wish he ___ slamming the gate.”. Use wish + would + base verb to express a desired change in someone else’s repeated behaviour, not a neutral fact. Complete sentence: “I wish he would stop slamming the gate.”.

P01 · Build the skill

Our kitchen is too small now.

If only our kitchen ___ larger.

  1. has been
  2. will be
  3. were
  4. is
Answer & explanation
were

Look at “If only our kitchen ___ larger.”. Use wish/if only + past simple to express dissatisfaction with a present situation; the past form expresses distance from reality. Complete sentence: “If only our kitchen were larger.”.

P02 · Build the skill

Use a past-form ability modal with understand to express a missing present ability.

I wish I ___ the announcements.

Answer & explanation
could understand

Complete sentence: “I wish I could understand the announcements.” Use wish + could + base verb to express a desired present ability or possibility that the speaker does not have. The subject, time and meaning in the task determine this form. Only reviewed responses are matched automatically; other wording is not automatically wrong.

P03 · Build the skill

The council keeps ignoring letters; this is an appeal for changed behaviour.

I wish the council ___ our letters.

  1. has answer
  2. will answer
  3. would answer
  4. is answer
Answer & explanation
would answer

Look at “I wish the council ___ our letters.”. Use wish + would + base verb to express a desired change in someone else’s repeated behaviour, not a neutral fact. Complete sentence: “I wish the council would answer our letters.”.

P04 · Build the skill

Use the past simple of have for dissatisfaction with the present.

I wish we ___ more storage space.

Answer & explanation
had

Complete sentence: “I wish we had more storage space.” Use wish/if only + past simple to express dissatisfaction with a present situation; the past form expresses distance from reality. The subject, time and meaning in the task determine this form. Only reviewed responses are matched automatically; other wording is not automatically wrong.

R01 · New contexts

The office is far from the station now.

If only the office ___ nearer the station.

  1. has been
  2. is
  3. will be
  4. were
Answer & explanation
were

Look at “If only the office ___ nearer the station.”. Use wish/if only + past simple to express dissatisfaction with a present situation; the past form expresses distance from reality. Complete sentence: “If only the office were nearer the station.”.

R02 · New contexts

Use a past-form ability modal with afford for a possibility unavailable now.

I wish I ___ a quieter flat.

Answer & explanation
could afford

Complete sentence: “I wish I could afford a quieter flat.” Use wish + could + base verb to express a desired present ability or possibility that the speaker does not have. The subject, time and meaning in the task determine this form. Only reviewed responses are matched automatically; other wording is not automatically wrong.

R03 · New contexts

The printer repeatedly jams; I am complaining about its behaviour.

I wish this printer ___ properly.

  1. is work
  2. would work
  3. will work
  4. has work
Answer & explanation
would work

Look at “I wish this printer ___ properly.”. Use wish + would + base verb to express a desired change in someone else’s repeated behaviour, not a neutral fact. Complete sentence: “I wish this printer would work properly.”.

X01 · A fresh challenge

The speaker lacks enough time for the trip now.

I wish I ___ take a week off.

  1. could
  2. will
  3. have
  4. can
Answer & explanation
could

Look at “I wish I ___ take a week off.”. Use wish + could + base verb to express a desired present ability or possibility that the speaker does not have. Complete sentence: “I wish I could take a week off.”.

X02 · A fresh challenge

Use a would-clause with stop for an irritating repeated action by someone else.

I wish the driver ___ checking his phone at traffic lights.

Answer & explanation
would stop

Complete sentence: “I wish the driver would stop checking his phone at traffic lights.” Use wish + would + base verb to express a desired change in someone else’s repeated behaviour, not a neutral fact. The subject, time and meaning in the task determine this form. Only reviewed responses are matched automatically; other wording is not automatically wrong.