B2

Reporting verbs and patterns Exercises

About this lesson

Reporting verbs and patterns · B2. Use agree/offer/refuse + to-infinitive to express a reporting verb followed directly by an infinitive, without an extra object.

Complete 12 original tasks. Use the situation to choose the intended meaning, practise the form, then apply it in a fresh context.

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Knowledge map

Reporting verbs and patterns

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Reporting verbs and patterns — Knowledge map
Reporting verbs and patterns — Knowledge map

01a reporting verb followed directly by an infinitive, without an extra object

Use agree/offer/refuse + to-infinitive to express a reporting verb followed directly by an infinitive, without an extra object.

The supplier agreed to replace the damaged parts.

02a report directed at a specified listener; include the object before the infinitive

Use advise/remind/warn + object + to-infinitive to express a report directed at a specified listener; include the object before the infinitive.

She reminded me to keep the receipt.

03a reporting pattern using a gerund, sometimes introduced by a preposition

Use deny/admit/suggest + -ing; accuse + of + -ing to express a reporting pattern using a gerund, sometimes introduced by a preposition.

He denied opening the confidential file.

Illustrated guide

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Questions
01 / 12D01Save it to find it in My collection.

Agree is followed directly by a to-infinitive.

The supplier agreed ___ the damaged parts.

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1 / 12

Your learning route

01
Step 1 · Warm-up

Warm-up

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02
Step 2 · Build the skill

a reporting verb followed directly by an infinitive, without an extra object

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Use agree/offer/refuse + to-infinitive to express a reporting verb followed directly by an infinitive, without an extra object.

The supplier agreed to replace the damaged parts.
03
Step 3 · Build the skill

a report directed at a specified listener; include the object before the infinitive

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Use advise/remind/warn + object + to-infinitive to express a report directed at a specified listener; include the object before the infinitive.

She reminded me to keep the receipt.
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Step 4 · Build the skill

a reporting pattern using a gerund, sometimes introduced by a preposition

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Use deny/admit/suggest + -ing; accuse + of + -ing to express a reporting pattern using a gerund, sometimes introduced by a preposition.

He denied opening the confidential file.
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Step 5 · New contexts

New contexts

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Step 6 · A fresh challenge

A fresh challenge

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Practice notes in this unit

Make mistakes useful.

Keep the first try. Understand the change. Check it in a fresh situation.

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Lesson map

Reporting verbs and patterns

B2
Reporting verbs and patterns

Lesson points

01

a reporting verb followed directly by an infinitive, without an extra object

Use agree/offer/refuse + to-infinitive to express a reporting verb followed directly by an infinitive, without an extra object.

The supplier agreed to replace the damaged parts.
02

a report directed at a specified listener; include the object before the infinitive

Use advise/remind/warn + object + to-infinitive to express a report directed at a specified listener; include the object before the infinitive.

She reminded me to keep the receipt.
03

a reporting pattern using a gerund, sometimes introduced by a preposition

Use deny/admit/suggest + -ing; accuse + of + -ing to express a reporting pattern using a gerund, sometimes introduced by a preposition.

He denied opening the confidential file.

Questions & answers

Opening an answer records help for that question.

D01 · Warm-up

Agree is followed directly by a to-infinitive.

The supplier agreed ___ the damaged parts.

  1. us to replace
  2. replacing
  3. replace
  4. to replace
Answer & explanation
to replace

The deciding clue is “Agree is followed directly by a to-infinitive.”. Use agree/offer/refuse + to-infinitive to express a reporting verb followed directly by an infinitive, without an extra object. In this task, the completed sentence is “The supplier agreed to replace the damaged parts.”.

D02 · Warm-up

A named listener follows reminded; then a to-infinitive is needed.

She reminded me ___ the receipt.

  1. of keep
  2. keeping
  3. keep
  4. to keep
Answer & explanation
to keep

The deciding clue is “A named listener follows reminded; then a to-infinitive is needed.”. Use advise/remind/warn + object + to-infinitive to express a report directed at a specified listener; include the object before the infinitive. In this task, the completed sentence is “She reminded me to keep the receipt.”.

D03 · Warm-up

Deny takes a gerund for the action denied.

He denied ___ the confidential file.

  1. opening
  2. to open
  3. us to open
  4. open
Answer & explanation
opening

The deciding clue is “Deny takes a gerund for the action denied.”. Use deny/admit/suggest + -ing; accuse + of + -ing to express a reporting pattern using a gerund, sometimes introduced by a preposition. In this task, the completed sentence is “He denied opening the confidential file.”.

P01 · Build the skill

Refuse is followed directly by a to-infinitive.

The witness refused ___ the question.

  1. to answer
  2. answering
  3. answer
  4. us to answer
Answer & explanation
to answer

The deciding clue is “Refuse is followed directly by a to-infinitive.”. Use agree/offer/refuse + to-infinitive to express a reporting verb followed directly by an infinitive, without an extra object. In this task, the completed sentence is “The witness refused to answer the question.”.

P02 · Build the skill

Report a negative instruction using the infinitive of enter after warned us.

The guide warned us ___ the unstable tunnel.

Answer & explanation
not to enter

Complete sentence: “The guide warned us not to enter the unstable tunnel.” Use advise/remind/warn + object + to-infinitive to express a report directed at a specified listener; include the object before the infinitive. The subject, time and meaning in the task determine this form. Only reviewed responses are matched automatically; other wording is not automatically wrong.

P03 · Build the skill

Accuse takes of before the gerund.

They accused the contractor ___ costs.

  1. that he inflated
  2. for inflating
  3. of inflating
  4. to inflate
Answer & explanation
of inflating

The deciding clue is “Accuse takes of before the gerund.”. Use deny/admit/suggest + -ing; accuse + of + -ing to express a reporting pattern using a gerund, sometimes introduced by a preposition. In this task, the completed sentence is “They accused the contractor of inflating costs.”.

P04 · Build the skill

Use the to-infinitive of help after offered; practise the verb pattern rather than using help as a noun.

She offered ___ with the translation.

Answer & explanation
to help

Complete sentence: “She offered to help with the translation.” Use agree/offer/refuse + to-infinitive to express a reporting verb followed directly by an infinitive, without an extra object. The subject, time and meaning in the task determine this form. Only reviewed responses are matched automatically; other wording is not automatically wrong.

R01 · New contexts

A refusal takes a to-infinitive.

The editor refused ___ the anonymous allegation.

  1. publishing
  2. us to publish
  3. to publish
  4. publish
Answer & explanation
to publish

The deciding clue is “A refusal takes a to-infinitive.”. Use agree/offer/refuse + to-infinitive to express a reporting verb followed directly by an infinitive, without an extra object. In this task, the completed sentence is “The editor refused to publish the anonymous allegation.”.

R02 · New contexts

Use the correct form of seek after advised him for advice directed at that person.

The lawyer advised him ___ an independent assessment.

Answer & explanation
to seek

Complete sentence: “The lawyer advised him to seek an independent assessment.” Use advise/remind/warn + object + to-infinitive to express a report directed at a specified listener; include the object before the infinitive. The subject, time and meaning in the task determine this form. Only reviewed responses are matched automatically; other wording is not automatically wrong.

R03 · New contexts

Suggest takes a gerund when no finite clause is used.

The chair suggested ___ the vote.

  1. postponing
  2. postpone
  3. to postpone
  4. us to postpone
Answer & explanation
postponing

The deciding clue is “Suggest takes a gerund when no finite clause is used.”. Use deny/admit/suggest + -ing; accuse + of + -ing to express a reporting pattern using a gerund, sometimes introduced by a preposition. In this task, the completed sentence is “The chair suggested postponing the vote.”.

X01 · A fresh challenge

The listener comes before the infinitive after remind.

Please remind the team ___ their entries.

  1. of check
  2. check
  3. checking
  4. to check
Answer & explanation
to check

The deciding clue is “The listener comes before the infinitive after remind.”. Use advise/remind/warn + object + to-infinitive to express a report directed at a specified listener; include the object before the infinitive. In this task, the completed sentence is “Please remind the team to check their entries.”.

X02 · A fresh challenge

Use a perfect gerund of share after admitted for an earlier completed action.

She admitted ___ the draft before permission was granted.

Answer & explanation
having shared

Complete sentence: “She admitted having shared the draft before permission was granted.” Use deny/admit/suggest + -ing; accuse + of + -ing to express a reporting pattern using a gerund, sometimes introduced by a preposition. The subject, time and meaning in the task determine this form. Only reviewed responses are matched automatically; other wording is not automatically wrong.

Other accepted versions
  • to having shared