B2

Past regrets with wish and if only Exercises

About this lesson

Past regrets with wish and if only · B2. Use wish/if only + had + past participle to express regret about a past fact that cannot now be changed.

Complete 12 original tasks. Use the situation to choose the intended meaning, practise the form, then apply it in a fresh context.

12 items
Save it to find it in My collection.
Knowledge map

Past regrets with wish and if only

Start practising
Past regrets with wish and if only — Knowledge map
Past regrets with wish and if only — Knowledge map

01regret about a past fact that cannot now be changed

Use wish/if only + had + past participle to express regret about a past fact that cannot now be changed.

I wish I had not disclosed the secret.

02the past-perfect structure after wish, including had been for a received action

Use wish/if only + had + past participle to express the past-perfect structure after wish, including had been for a received action.

If only we had booked sooner.

03the opposite of the actual past fact; use had not for an action regretted and had for a missed action

Use wish/if only + had + past participle to express the opposite of the actual past fact; use had not for an action regretted and had for a missed action.

He wishes he had kept a backup.

Illustrated guide

0/12
Questions
01 / 12D01Save it to find it in My collection.

I disclosed the secret yesterday and regret it now.

I wish I ___ the secret.

Your answer
1 / 12

Your learning route

01
Step 1 · Warm-up

Warm-up

0/3
02
Step 2 · Build the skill

regret about a past fact that cannot now be changed

0/2

Use wish/if only + had + past participle to express regret about a past fact that cannot now be changed.

I wish I had not disclosed the secret.
03
Step 3 · Build the skill

the past-perfect structure after wish, including had been for a received action

0/1

Use wish/if only + had + past participle to express the past-perfect structure after wish, including had been for a received action.

If only we had booked sooner.
04
Step 4 · Build the skill

the opposite of the actual past fact; use had not for an action regretted and had for a missed action

0/1

Use wish/if only + had + past participle to express the opposite of the actual past fact; use had not for an action regretted and had for a missed action.

He wishes he had kept a backup.
05
Step 5 · New contexts

New contexts

0/3
06
Step 6 · A fresh challenge

A fresh challenge

0/2
Practice notes in this unit

Make mistakes useful.

Keep the first try. Understand the change. Check it in a fresh situation.

0

No practice notes yet. Try a short warm-up.

Lesson map

Past regrets with wish and if only

B2
Past regrets with wish and if only

Lesson points

01

regret about a past fact that cannot now be changed

Use wish/if only + had + past participle to express regret about a past fact that cannot now be changed.

I wish I had not disclosed the secret.
02

the past-perfect structure after wish, including had been for a received action

Use wish/if only + had + past participle to express the past-perfect structure after wish, including had been for a received action.

If only we had booked sooner.
03

the opposite of the actual past fact; use had not for an action regretted and had for a missed action

Use wish/if only + had + past participle to express the opposite of the actual past fact; use had not for an action regretted and had for a missed action.

He wishes he had kept a backup.

Questions & answers

Opening an answer records help for that question.

D01 · Warm-up

I disclosed the secret yesterday and regret it now.

I wish I ___ the secret.

  1. had not disclosed
  2. would not disclose
  3. do not disclose
  4. will not disclose
Answer & explanation
had not disclosed

The deciding clue is “I disclosed the secret yesterday and regret it now.”. Use wish/if only + had + past participle to express regret about a past fact that cannot now be changed. In this task, the completed sentence is “I wish I had not disclosed the secret.”.

D02 · Warm-up

The tickets sold out because we waited. Express regret about that past decision.

If only we ___ sooner.

  1. will book
  2. had booked
  3. would book
  4. book
Answer & explanation
had booked

The deciding clue is “The tickets sold out because we waited. Express regret about that past decision.”. Use wish/if only + had + past participle to express the past-perfect structure after wish, including had been for a received action. In this task, the completed sentence is “If only we had booked sooner.”.

D03 · Warm-up

He did not keep a backup and regrets that completed omission.

He wishes he ___ a backup.

  1. had kept
  2. keeps
  3. would keep
  4. will keep
Answer & explanation
had kept

The deciding clue is “He did not keep a backup and regrets that completed omission.”. Use wish/if only + had + past participle to express the opposite of the actual past fact; use had not for an action regretted and had for a missed action. In this task, the completed sentence is “He wishes he had kept a backup.”.

P01 · Build the skill

I misunderstood the notice last week.

I wish I ___ the notice more carefully.

  1. read
  2. would read
  3. will read
  4. had read
Answer & explanation
had read

The deciding clue is “I misunderstood the notice last week.”. Use wish/if only + had + past participle to express regret about a past fact that cannot now be changed. In this task, the completed sentence is “I wish I had read the notice more carefully.”.

P02 · Build the skill

Use the negative past perfect of send for a regretted completed action.

She wishes she ___ that angry email.

Answer & explanation
had not sent

Complete sentence: “She wishes she had not sent that angry email.” Use wish/if only + had + past participle to express the past-perfect structure after wish, including had been for a received action. The subject, time and meaning in the task determine this form. Only reviewed responses are matched automatically; other wording is not automatically wrong.

Other accepted versions
  • hadn't sent
P03 · Build the skill

We did not attend the final performance.

If only we ___ the final performance.

  1. attend
  2. will attend
  3. would attend
  4. had attended
Answer & explanation
had attended

The deciding clue is “We did not attend the final performance.”. Use wish/if only + had + past participle to express the opposite of the actual past fact; use had not for an action regretted and had for a missed action. In this task, the completed sentence is “If only we had attended the final performance.”.

P04 · Build the skill

Use the past perfect of ask for a missed past opportunity.

I wish I ___ for a second opinion before the repair.

Answer & explanation
had asked

Complete sentence: “I wish I had asked for a second opinion before the repair.” Use wish/if only + had + past participle to express regret about a past fact that cannot now be changed. The subject, time and meaning in the task determine this form. Only reviewed responses are matched automatically; other wording is not automatically wrong.

R01 · New contexts

The previous purchase was a mistake, not a future plan.

I wish we ___ that unreliable van.

  1. would not buy
  2. had not bought
  3. will not buy
  4. do not buy
Answer & explanation
had not bought

The deciding clue is “The previous purchase was a mistake, not a future plan.”. Use wish/if only + had + past participle to express regret about a past fact that cannot now be changed. In this task, the completed sentence is “I wish we had not bought that unreliable van.”.

R02 · New contexts

Use the past perfect passive of warn about the warning we did not receive.

We wish we ___ about the closure.

Answer & explanation
had been warned

Complete sentence: “We wish we had been warned about the closure.” Use wish/if only + had + past participle to express the past-perfect structure after wish, including had been for a received action. The subject, time and meaning in the task determine this form. Only reviewed responses are matched automatically; other wording is not automatically wrong.

R03 · New contexts

The speaker lost a receipt last week and now needs it.

If only I ___ the receipt.

  1. will keep
  2. had kept
  3. would keep
  4. keep
Answer & explanation
had kept

The deciding clue is “The speaker lost a receipt last week and now needs it.”. Use wish/if only + had + past participle to express the opposite of the actual past fact; use had not for an action regretted and had for a missed action. In this task, the completed sentence is “If only I had kept the receipt.”.

X01 · A fresh challenge

The funding application deadline has passed.

I wish I ___ the application on time.

  1. submit
  2. had submitted
  3. will submit
  4. would submit
Answer & explanation
had submitted

The deciding clue is “The funding application deadline has passed.”. Use wish/if only + had + past participle to express the past-perfect structure after wish, including had been for a received action. In this task, the completed sentence is “I wish I had submitted the application on time.”.

X02 · A fresh challenge

Use the negative past perfect of ignore for a past action now regretted.

If only they ___ the first warning signs.

Answer & explanation
had not ignored

Complete sentence: “If only they had not ignored the first warning signs.” Use wish/if only + had + past participle to express the opposite of the actual past fact; use had not for an action regretted and had for a missed action. The subject, time and meaning in the task determine this form. Only reviewed responses are matched automatically; other wording is not automatically wrong.

Other accepted versions
  • hadn't ignored