A1

Home and furniture Exercises

About this lesson

Home and furniture · A1. Use the situation to distinguish these meanings: kitchen = a room used for preparing food; bedroom = a room used for sleeping; bathroom = a room containing a bath or shower; living room = a room used for relaxing and receiving guests.

Practise Home and furniture in short situations. Read the clue, choose or write a form, then check the reason. The level is an editorial guide. Explore 12 study cards and 24 contextual questions, including fresh review and transfer situations.

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Vocabulary

Learning cards

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kitchen
kitchen
A1
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kitchen

a room used for preparing food

A room used for preparing food.

In a sentence

The smell of fresh coffee filled the kitchen.

The smell of fresh coffee filled the kitchen.

Useful combinations
in the kitchena small kitchen

Word forms & family

kitchens (n.)kitchenette (n.)

Similar meanings & paraphrases

No common direct equivalent for this sense.

These match this sense. Word families can change meaning; near meanings are not always interchangeable.

Use “kitchen” for a room used for preparing food. Compare “bedroom” (a room used for sleeping); these are different meanings.

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A little clarity first

kitchen · bedroom · bathroom · living room

Use the situation to distinguish these meanings: kitchen = a room used for preparing food; bedroom = a room used for sleeping; bathroom = a room containing a bath or shower; living room = a room used for relaxing and receiving guests.

The room where we cook is the kitchen.

sofa · bed · wardrobe · desk

Use the situation to distinguish these meanings: sofa = a long comfortable seat for more than one person; bed = furniture on which you sleep; wardrobe = a tall cupboard for hanging clothes; desk = a table used for writing or studying.

Three people can sit on this long soft seat: a sofa.

fridge · cooker · washing machine · dishwasher

Use the situation to distinguish these meanings: fridge = a machine that keeps food cold; cooker = a large appliance used for cooking food; washing machine = an appliance that washes clothes; dishwasher = an appliance that washes dishes.

We keep milk cold in the fridge.

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Questions
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The room where we cook is the ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

Your answer
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Your learning route

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Step 1 · Warm-up

Warm-up

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Step 2 · Build the skill

kitchen · bedroom · bathroom · living room

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Use the situation to distinguish these meanings: kitchen = a room used for preparing food; bedroom = a room used for sleeping; bathroom = a room containing a bath or shower; living room = a room used for relaxing and receiving guests.

The room where we cook is the kitchen.
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Step 3 · Build the skill

sofa · bed · wardrobe · desk

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Use the situation to distinguish these meanings: sofa = a long comfortable seat for more than one person; bed = furniture on which you sleep; wardrobe = a tall cupboard for hanging clothes; desk = a table used for writing or studying.

Three people can sit on this long soft seat: a sofa.
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Step 4 · Build the skill

fridge · cooker · washing machine · dishwasher

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Use the situation to distinguish these meanings: fridge = a machine that keeps food cold; cooker = a large appliance used for cooking food; washing machine = an appliance that washes clothes; dishwasher = an appliance that washes dishes.

We keep milk cold in the fridge.
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Step 5 · New contexts

New contexts

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Step 6 · A fresh challenge

A fresh challenge

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Practice notes in this unit

Make mistakes useful.

Keep the first try. Understand the change. Check it in a fresh situation.

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No practice notes yet. Try a short warm-up.

Questions & answers

Opening an answer records help for that question.

D01 · Warm-up

The room where we cook is the ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. bedroom
  2. kitchen
  3. living room
  4. bathroom
Answer & explanation
kitchen

Look at “room where we cook”. Here we need “A room used for preparing food”: “kitchen”. The room is named for its normal use. Completed sentence: “The room where we cook is the kitchen.”.

D02 · Warm-up

Three people can sit on this long soft seat: a ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. wardrobe
  2. sofa
  3. bed
  4. desk
Answer & explanation
sofa

Look at “long soft seat”. Here we need “A long comfortable seat for more than one person”: “sofa”. Check what the furniture is made for: sitting, sleeping, writing or storing clothes. Completed sentence: “Three people can sit on this long soft seat: a sofa.”.

D03 · Warm-up

We keep milk cold in the ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. washing machine
  2. dishwasher
  3. fridge
  4. cooker
Answer & explanation
fridge

Look at “keep milk cold”. Here we need “A machine that keeps food cold”: “fridge”. Keeping food cold, heating food, washing clothes and washing dishes are different jobs. Completed sentence: “We keep milk cold in the fridge.”.

P01 · Build the skill

What is the usual name for a room mainly intended for sleeping? My ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. kitchen
  2. living room
  3. bedroom
  4. bathroom
Answer & explanation
bedroom

Look at “room mainly intended for sleeping”. Here we need “A room used for sleeping”: “bedroom”. The room is named for its normal use. Completed sentence: “What is the usual name for a room mainly intended for sleeping? My bedroom.” / “The room where I sleep is my bedroom.”.

P02 · Build the skill

In my bedroom, a frame holds my mattress. This furniture is made for sleeping in every night. I sleep under a blanket on my ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. sofa
  2. bed
  3. desk
  4. wardrobe
Answer & explanation
bed

Look at “frame holds my mattress”. Here we need “Furniture on which you sleep”: “bed”. Check what the furniture is made for: sitting, sleeping, writing or storing clothes. Completed sentence: “In my bedroom, a frame holds my mattress. This furniture is made for sleeping in every night. I sleep under a blanket on my bed.” / “I sleep under a blanket on my bed.”.

P03 · Build the skill

We heat pans and cook meals on the ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. cooker
  2. dishwasher
  3. washing machine
  4. fridge
Answer & explanation
cooker

Look at “heat pans and cook meals”. Here we need “A large appliance used for cooking food”: “cooker”. Keeping food cold, heating food, washing clothes and washing dishes are different jobs. Completed sentence: “We heat pans and cook meals on the cooker.”.

P04 · Build the skill

The room with the shower and washbasin is the ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. living room
  2. bedroom
  3. bathroom
  4. kitchen
Answer & explanation
bathroom

Look at “shower and washbasin”. Here we need “A room containing a bath or shower”: “bathroom”. The room is named for its normal use. Completed sentence: “The room with the shower and washbasin is the bathroom.”.

R01 · New contexts

What is the usual name for the main sitting room of a home, where the family relaxes together? The ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. bedroom
  2. living room
  3. kitchen
  4. bathroom
Answer & explanation
living room

Look at “main sitting room”. Here we need “The room where people sit and relax at home”: “living room”. The room is named for its normal use. Completed sentence: “What is the usual name for the main sitting room of a home, where the family relaxes together? The living room.” / “We relax together on the sofa in the living room.”.

R02 · New contexts

I hang my coats inside the tall ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. sofa
  2. bed
  3. wardrobe
  4. desk
Answer & explanation
wardrobe

Look at “hang my coats”. Here we need “A large cupboard for hanging clothes”: “wardrobe”. Check what the furniture is made for: sitting, sleeping, writing or storing clothes. Completed sentence: “I hang my coats inside the tall wardrobe.”.

R03 · New contexts

The ___ washes our dirty clothes.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. washing machine
  2. dishwasher
  3. cooker
  4. fridge
Answer & explanation
washing machine

Look at “dirty clothes”. Here we need “A machine that washes clothes”: “washing machine”. Keeping food cold, heating food, washing clothes and washing dishes are different jobs. Completed sentence: “The washing machine washes our dirty clothes.”.

X01 · A fresh challenge

This piece of furniture is a table made for writing and schoolwork. I write and do my homework at my ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. sofa
  2. desk
  3. bed
  4. wardrobe
Answer & explanation
desk

Look at “table made for writing and schoolwork”. Here we need “A table used for writing or working”: “desk”. Check what the furniture is made for: sitting, sleeping, writing or storing clothes. Completed sentence: “This piece of furniture is a table made for writing and schoolwork. I write and do my homework at my desk.” / “I write and do my homework at my desk.”.

X02 · A fresh challenge

We put dirty plates in the ___ to wash them automatically.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. cooker
  2. dishwasher
  3. fridge
  4. washing machine
Answer & explanation
dishwasher

Look at “dirty plates”. Here we need “A machine that washes plates and other kitchen items”: “dishwasher”. Keeping food cold, heating food, washing clothes and washing dishes are different jobs. Completed sentence: “We put dirty plates in the dishwasher to wash them automatically.”.

R04 · New contexts

We make breakfast in the room with the cooker. This room is the ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. bathroom
  2. bedroom
  3. kitchen
  4. living room
Answer & explanation
kitchen

Look at “room with the cooker”. Here we need “A room used for preparing food”: “kitchen”. The room is named for its normal use. Completed sentence: “We make breakfast in the room with the cooker. This room is the kitchen.”.

R05 · New contexts

There is a long soft seat for three people in our living room. It is a ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. desk
  2. wardrobe
  3. sofa
  4. bed
Answer & explanation
sofa

Look at “seat for three people”. Here we need “A long comfortable seat for more than one person”: “sofa”. Check what the furniture is made for: sitting, sleeping, writing or storing clothes. Completed sentence: “There is a long soft seat for three people in our living room. It is a sofa.”.

R06 · New contexts

Put the fresh milk in the ___ so it stays cold.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. dishwasher
  2. fridge
  3. cooker
  4. washing machine
Answer & explanation
fridge

Look at “stays cold”. Here we need “A machine that keeps food cold”: “fridge”. Keeping food cold, heating food, washing clothes and washing dishes are different jobs. Completed sentence: “Put the fresh milk in the fridge so it stays cold.”.

R07 · New contexts

The room where Anna sleeps has a bed and a wardrobe. It is her ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. living room
  2. bathroom
  3. kitchen
  4. bedroom
Answer & explanation
bedroom

Look at “room where Anna sleeps”. Here we need “A room used for sleeping”: “bedroom”. The room is named for its normal use. Completed sentence: “The room where Anna sleeps has a bed and a wardrobe. It is her bedroom.”.

R08 · New contexts

This bedroom furniture has a frame holding my mattress and is made for sleeping in every night. It is my ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. desk
  2. bed
  3. wardrobe
  4. sofa
Answer & explanation
bed

Look at “frame holding my mattress”. Here we need “Furniture on which you sleep”: “bed”. Check what the furniture is made for: sitting, sleeping, writing or storing clothes. Completed sentence: “This bedroom furniture has a frame holding my mattress and is made for sleeping in every night. It is my bed.”.

R09 · New contexts

The kitchen has an electric ___ with four rings for pans.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. fridge
  2. cooker
  3. washing machine
  4. dishwasher
Answer & explanation
cooker

Look at “four rings for pans”. Here we need “A large appliance used for cooking food”: “cooker”. Keeping food cold, heating food, washing clothes and washing dishes are different jobs. Completed sentence: “The kitchen has an electric cooker with four rings for pans.”.

X03 · A fresh challenge

The shower, toilet and washbasin are in our ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. living room
  2. bedroom
  3. kitchen
  4. bathroom
Answer & explanation
bathroom

Look at “shower, toilet and washbasin”. Here we need “A room containing a bath or shower”: “bathroom”. The room is named for its normal use. Completed sentence: “The shower, toilet and washbasin are in our bathroom.”.

X04 · A fresh challenge

What is the usual name for a home’s main sitting room, where the family relaxes together? The ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. living room
  2. bedroom
  3. bathroom
  4. kitchen
Answer & explanation
living room

Look at “main sitting room”. Here we need “The room where people sit and relax at home”: “living room”. The room is named for its normal use. Completed sentence: “What is the usual name for a home’s main sitting room, where the family relaxes together? The living room.”.

X05 · A fresh challenge

I open the ___ to choose a coat from the clothes hanging inside.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. bed
  2. sofa
  3. desk
  4. wardrobe
Answer & explanation
wardrobe

Look at “clothes hanging inside”. Here we need “A large cupboard for hanging clothes”: “wardrobe”. Check what the furniture is made for: sitting, sleeping, writing or storing clothes. Completed sentence: “I open the wardrobe to choose a coat from the clothes hanging inside.”.

X06 · A fresh challenge

My shirts are dirty. I put them in the ___ and choose a wash programme.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. dishwasher
  2. washing machine
  3. fridge
  4. cooker
Answer & explanation
washing machine

Look at “shirts are dirty”. Here we need “A machine that washes clothes”: “washing machine”. Keeping food cold, heating food, washing clothes and washing dishes are different jobs. Completed sentence: “My shirts are dirty. I put them in the washing machine and choose a wash programme.”.

X07 · A fresh challenge

At school, each student has a table made for writing and schoolwork. Each student sits at a ___ to write.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. wardrobe
  2. sofa
  3. bed
  4. desk
Answer & explanation
desk

Look at “table made for writing and schoolwork”. Here we need “A table used for writing or working”: “desk”. Check what the furniture is made for: sitting, sleeping, writing or storing clothes. Completed sentence: “At school, each student has a table made for writing and schoolwork. Each student sits at a desk to write.” / “At school, each student sits at a desk to write.”.

X08 · A fresh challenge

The plates are dirty. Put them in the ___ and start the cleaning programme.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. cooker
  2. fridge
  3. washing machine
  4. dishwasher
Answer & explanation
dishwasher

Look at “plates are dirty”. Here we need “A machine that washes plates and other kitchen items”: “dishwasher”. Keeping food cold, heating food, washing clothes and washing dishes are different jobs. Completed sentence: “The plates are dirty. Put them in the dishwasher and start the cleaning programme.”.