A1

Food and drink Exercises

About this lesson

Food and drink · A1. Use the situation to distinguish these meanings: bread = food baked from flour and water; rice = small grains cooked and eaten as food; cheese = a solid food made from milk; chicken = meat from a chicken.

Practise Food and drink in short situations. Read the clue, choose or write a form, then check the reason. The level is an editorial guide. Explore 12 study cards and 24 contextual questions, including fresh review and transfer situations.

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Vocabulary

Learning cards

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bread
bread
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bread

food baked from flour and water

Food baked from flour and water.

In a sentence

We dipped warm bread into the vegetable soup.

We dipped warm bread into the vegetable soup.

Useful combinations
a loaf of breadfresh bread

Word forms & family

bread roll (phrase)breadcrumbs (n.)

Similar meanings & paraphrases

No common direct equivalent for this sense.

These match this sense. Word families can change meaning; near meanings are not always interchangeable.

Use “bread” for food baked from flour and water. Compare “rice” (small grains cooked and eaten as food); these are different meanings.

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A little clarity first

bread · rice · cheese · chicken

Use the situation to distinguish these meanings: bread = food baked from flour and water; rice = small grains cooked and eaten as food; cheese = a solid food made from milk; chicken = meat from a chicken.

The baker sells loaves of bread.

water · milk · juice · tea

Use the situation to distinguish these meanings: water = the clear liquid people need to drink; milk = a white liquid produced by cows and other mammals; juice = liquid squeezed from fruit; tea = a drink made by adding hot water to leaves.

This clear drink comes from the tap: water.

breakfast · lunch · dinner · snack

Use the situation to distinguish these meanings: breakfast = the meal eaten in the morning; lunch = a meal eaten in the middle of the day; dinner = the main evening meal in this context; snack = a small amount of food eaten between meals. Here, dinner is the evening meal. In some places, people use dinner for the main meal at midday, too.

The first meal after waking up is breakfast.

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Questions
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The baker sells loaves of ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

Your answer
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Your learning route

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Step 1 · Warm-up

Warm-up

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Step 2 · Build the skill

bread · rice · cheese · chicken

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Use the situation to distinguish these meanings: bread = food baked from flour and water; rice = small grains cooked and eaten as food; cheese = a solid food made from milk; chicken = meat from a chicken.

The baker sells loaves of bread.
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Step 3 · Build the skill

water · milk · juice · tea

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Use the situation to distinguish these meanings: water = the clear liquid people need to drink; milk = a white liquid produced by cows and other mammals; juice = liquid squeezed from fruit; tea = a drink made by adding hot water to leaves.

This clear drink comes from the tap: water.
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Step 4 · Build the skill

breakfast · lunch · dinner · snack

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Use the situation to distinguish these meanings: breakfast = the meal eaten in the morning; lunch = a meal eaten in the middle of the day; dinner = the main evening meal in this context; snack = a small amount of food eaten between meals. Here, dinner is the evening meal. In some places, people use dinner for the main meal at midday, too.

The first meal after waking up is breakfast.
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Step 5 · New contexts

New contexts

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Step 6 · A fresh challenge

A fresh challenge

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Practice notes in this unit

Make mistakes useful.

Keep the first try. Understand the change. Check it in a fresh situation.

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No practice notes yet. Try a short warm-up.

Questions & answers

Opening an answer records help for that question.

D01 · Warm-up

The baker sells loaves of ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. cheese
  2. bread
  3. rice
  4. chicken
Answer & explanation
bread

Look at “loaves”. Here we need “Food baked from flour and water”: “bread”. Look at what the food is made from and its shape. Completed sentence: “The baker sells loaves of bread.”.

D02 · Warm-up

This clear drink comes from the tap: ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. tea
  2. water
  3. milk
  4. juice
Answer & explanation
water

Look at “clear drink comes from the tap”. Here we need “The clear liquid people need to drink”: “water”. Use the drink’s source: tap, animal, squeezed fruit or leaves in hot water. Completed sentence: “This clear drink comes from the tap: water.”.

D03 · Warm-up

After sleeping all night, I eat my first main meal in the morning. This meal is ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. breakfast
  2. lunch
  3. snack
  4. dinner
Answer & explanation
breakfast

Look at “main meal in the morning”. Here we need “The meal eaten in the morning”: “breakfast”. Check the stated meal time and whether it is a main meal or food between meals. Dinner can be a midday meal in some places; use this family’s stated usage. Completed sentence: “After sleeping all night, I eat my first main meal in the morning. This meal is breakfast.” / “The first meal after waking up is breakfast.”.

P01 · Build the skill

We serve small cooked white grains with the curry: ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. chicken
  2. bread
  3. cheese
  4. rice
Answer & explanation
rice

Look at “small cooked white grains”. Here we need “Small grains cooked and eaten as food”: “rice”. Look at what the food is made from and its shape. Completed sentence: “We serve small cooked white grains with the curry: rice.”.

P02 · Build the skill

The white drink from cows is ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. water
  2. juice
  3. milk
  4. tea
Answer & explanation
milk

Look at “white drink from cows”. Here we need “A white liquid produced by cows and other mammals”: “milk”. Use the drink’s source: tap, animal, squeezed fruit or leaves in hot water. Completed sentence: “The white drink from cows is milk.”.

P03 · Build the skill

In this family, dinner means the evening meal. The main meal we eat around midday is ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. lunch
  2. breakfast
  3. dinner
  4. snack
Answer & explanation
lunch

Look at “main meal we eat around midday”. Here we need “A meal eaten in the middle of the day”: “lunch”. Check the stated meal time and whether it is a main meal or food between meals. Dinner can be a midday meal in some places; use this family’s stated usage. Completed sentence: “In this family, dinner means the evening meal. The main meal we eat around midday is lunch.” / “The meal we eat around midday is lunch.”.

P04 · Build the skill

This solid dairy food is sliced for sandwiches: ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. bread
  2. rice
  3. cheese
  4. chicken
Answer & explanation
cheese

Look at “solid dairy food”. Here we need “A food made from milk, often firm and yellow or white”: “cheese”. Look at what the food is made from and its shape. Completed sentence: “This solid dairy food is sliced for sandwiches: cheese.”.

R01 · New contexts

The meat from a hen is ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. chicken
  2. rice
  3. cheese
  4. bread
Answer & explanation
chicken

Look at “meat from a hen”. Here we need “Meat from a chicken, eaten as food”: “chicken”. Look at what the food is made from and its shape. Completed sentence: “The meat from a hen is chicken.”.

R02 · New contexts

A drink made by squeezing oranges is orange ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. water
  2. tea
  3. juice
  4. milk
Answer & explanation
juice

Look at “squeezing oranges”. Here we need “The liquid from fruit or vegetables”: “juice”. Use the drink’s source: tap, animal, squeezed fruit or leaves in hot water. Completed sentence: “A drink made by squeezing oranges is orange juice.”.

R03 · New contexts

In this family the main meal at seven in the evening is ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. breakfast
  2. snack
  3. lunch
  4. dinner
Answer & explanation
dinner

Look at “main meal at seven”. Here we need “The main meal of the day, usually in the evening but at midday in some regions”: “dinner”. Check the stated meal time and whether it is a main meal or food between meals. Dinner can be a midday meal in some places; use this family’s stated usage. Completed sentence: “In this family the main meal at seven in the evening is dinner.”.

X01 · A fresh challenge

We make this hot drink by pouring water over dried leaves: ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. water
  2. tea
  3. juice
  4. milk
Answer & explanation
tea

Look at “dried leaves”. Here we need “A drink made by putting tea leaves in hot water”: “tea”. Use the drink’s source: tap, animal, squeezed fruit or leaves in hot water. Completed sentence: “We make this hot drink by pouring water over dried leaves: tea.”.

X02 · A fresh challenge

A small amount of food between meals is a ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. dinner
  2. breakfast
  3. snack
  4. lunch
Answer & explanation
snack

Look at “between meals”. Here we need “A small amount of food eaten between meals”: “snack”. Check the stated meal time and whether it is a main meal or food between meals. Dinner can be a midday meal in some places; use this family’s stated usage. Completed sentence: “A small amount of food between meals is a snack.”.

R04 · New contexts

From a loaf, the baker cuts two slices of ___ for my sandwich.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. cheese
  2. chicken
  3. bread
  4. rice
Answer & explanation
bread

Look at “From a loaf”. Here we need “Food baked from flour and water”: “bread”. Look at what the food is made from and its shape. Completed sentence: “From a loaf, the baker cuts two slices of bread for my sandwich.”.

R05 · New contexts

I fill a glass from the tap because I want some ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. milk
  2. tea
  3. water
  4. juice
Answer & explanation
water

Look at “from the tap”. Here we need “The clear liquid people need to drink”: “water”. Use the drink’s source: tap, animal, squeezed fruit or leaves in hot water. Completed sentence: “I fill a glass from the tap because I want some water.”.

R06 · New contexts

After sleeping all night, my first main meal in the morning is ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. dinner
  2. lunch
  3. snack
  4. breakfast
Answer & explanation
breakfast

Look at “main meal in the morning”. Here we need “The meal eaten in the morning”: “breakfast”. Check the stated meal time and whether it is a main meal or food between meals. Dinner can be a midday meal in some places; use this family’s stated usage. Completed sentence: “After sleeping all night, my first main meal in the morning is breakfast.” / “My first meal after getting up is breakfast.”.

R07 · New contexts

These small white grains are cooked in water. They are ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. cheese
  2. bread
  3. rice
  4. chicken
Answer & explanation
rice

Look at “small white grains”. Here we need “Small grains cooked and eaten as food”: “rice”. Look at what the food is made from and its shape. Completed sentence: “These small white grains are cooked in water. They are rice.”.

R08 · New contexts

The cow on this farm gives ___ that we drink.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. tea
  2. juice
  3. milk
  4. water
Answer & explanation
milk

Look at “cow on this farm”. Here we need “A white liquid produced by cows and other mammals”: “milk”. Use the drink’s source: tap, animal, squeezed fruit or leaves in hot water. Completed sentence: “The cow on this farm gives milk that we drink.”.

R09 · New contexts

Here, “dinner” means only the evening meal. The main meal at midday is ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. snack
  2. lunch
  3. breakfast
  4. dinner
Answer & explanation
lunch

Look at “main meal at midday”. Here we need “A meal eaten in the middle of the day”: “lunch”. Check the stated meal time and whether it is a main meal or food between meals. Dinner can be a midday meal in some places; use this family’s stated usage. Completed sentence: “Here, “dinner” means only the evening meal. The main meal at midday is lunch.”.

X03 · A fresh challenge

This food is made from milk. I grate some yellow ___ onto my pasta.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. bread
  2. rice
  3. chicken
  4. cheese
Answer & explanation
cheese

Look at “grate some yellow”. Here we need “A food made from milk, often firm and yellow or white”: “cheese”. Look at what the food is made from and its shape. Completed sentence: “This food is made from milk. I grate some yellow cheese onto my pasta.”.

X04 · A fresh challenge

For dinner we cook meat from a bird: ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. chicken
  2. bread
  3. cheese
  4. rice
Answer & explanation
chicken

Look at “meat from a bird”. Here we need “Meat from a chicken, eaten as food”: “chicken”. Look at what the food is made from and its shape. Completed sentence: “For dinner we cook meat from a bird: chicken.”.

X05 · A fresh challenge

She squeezes oranges to make fresh ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. milk
  2. water
  3. tea
  4. juice
Answer & explanation
juice

Look at “squeezes oranges”. Here we need “The liquid from fruit or vegetables”: “juice”. Use the drink’s source: tap, animal, squeezed fruit or leaves in hot water. Completed sentence: “She squeezes oranges to make fresh juice.”.

X06 · A fresh challenge

Our evening meal is ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. breakfast
  2. snack
  3. dinner
  4. lunch
Answer & explanation
dinner

Look at “evening meal”. Here we need “The main meal of the day, usually in the evening but at midday in some regions”: “dinner”. Check the stated meal time and whether it is a main meal or food between meals. Dinner can be a midday meal in some places; use this family’s stated usage. Completed sentence: “Our evening meal is dinner.”.

X07 · A fresh challenge

I put a ___ bag into a cup and add hot water.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. water
  2. juice
  3. milk
  4. tea
Answer & explanation
tea

Look at “bag into a cup”. Here we need “A drink made by putting tea leaves in hot water”: “tea”. Use the drink’s source: tap, animal, squeezed fruit or leaves in hot water. Completed sentence: “I put a tea bag into a cup and add hot water.”.

X08 · A fresh challenge

I am a little hungry between meals, so I have a small ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. lunch
  2. breakfast
  3. dinner
  4. snack
Answer & explanation
snack

Look at “between meals”. Here we need “A small amount of food eaten between meals”: “snack”. Check the stated meal time and whether it is a main meal or food between meals. Dinner can be a midday meal in some places; use this family’s stated usage. Completed sentence: “I am a little hungry between meals, so I have a small snack.”.