B1

A neighbourhood newsletter

About this lesson

A neighbourhood newsletter · B1. Identify the subject, time reference and any auxiliary before choosing the verb form.

Complete twelve numbered gaps in an original English passage. Read both sides of each gap and use the whole context. The level is an editorial guide.

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A neighbourhood newsletter — context illustration
Use of EnglishB1

A neighbourhood newsletter

Complete twelve numbered gaps in an original English passage. Read both sides of each gap and use the whole context. The level is an editorial guide.

Our editor [1] _____ on the neighbourhood newsletter since March, and the next issue is almost ready. Each volunteer is responsible [2] _____ checking one section. Before we chose the new layout, we [3] _____ several designs with local readers.

We wanted a [4] _____ newsletter with one clear purpose for each page. [5] _____ we received many stories, there was space for only six. We agreed [6] _____ the writers whose stories would appear in the next issue.

The editor insisted on [7] _____ the details before publishing anything. We chose a photographer [8] _____ pictures showed people working together. The first copies [9] _____ by a local printer last Tuesday.

The printed edition is available free of charge only [10] _____ a reader collects it from the library. The writers thanked the editor for [11] _____ advice about shortening their articles. The newsletter has a letters page [12] _____ allows readers to respond.

A little clarity first

Check the verb structure

Identify the subject, time reference and any auxiliary before choosing the verb form.

Our editor [1] _____ on the neighbourhood newsletter since March, and the next issue is almost ready.

Check the word pattern

Read the words on both sides of a gap. Check articles, pronouns, prepositions and fixed expressions as a complete pattern.

Each volunteer is responsible [2] _____ checking one section.

Check the logical connection

Decide whether the surrounding ideas show cause, contrast, condition or reference. Then check the grammar required by the connector.

[5] _____ we received many stories, there was space for only six.

Learning material
A neighbourhood newsletter — context illustration
Use of EnglishB1

A neighbourhood newsletter

Complete twelve numbered gaps in an original English passage. Read both sides of each gap and use the whole context. The level is an editorial guide.

Our editor [1] _____ on the neighbourhood newsletter since March, and the next issue is almost ready. Each volunteer is responsible [2] _____ checking one section. Before we chose the new layout, we [3] _____ several designs with local readers.

We wanted a [4] _____ newsletter with one clear purpose for each page. [5] _____ we received many stories, there was space for only six. We agreed [6] _____ the writers whose stories would appear in the next issue.

The editor insisted on [7] _____ the details before publishing anything. We chose a photographer [8] _____ pictures showed people working together. The first copies [9] _____ by a local printer last Tuesday.

The printed edition is available free of charge only [10] _____ a reader collects it from the library. The writers thanked the editor for [11] _____ advice about shortening their articles. The newsletter has a letters page [12] _____ allows readers to respond.

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Questions
01 / 12D01Save it to find it in My collection.

A neighbourhood newsletter — gap 1

Choose the word or phrase for gap [1].

Your answer
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Your learning route

01
Step 1 · Warm-up

Warm-up

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02
Step 2 · Build the skill

Check the word pattern

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Read the words on both sides of a gap. Check articles, pronouns, prepositions and fixed expressions as a complete pattern.

Each volunteer is responsible [2] _____ checking one section.
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Step 3 · Build the skill

Check the logical connection

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Decide whether the surrounding ideas show cause, contrast, condition or reference. Then check the grammar required by the connector.

[5] _____ we received many stories, there was space for only six.
04
Step 4 · Build the skill

Check the verb structure

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Identify the subject, time reference and any auxiliary before choosing the verb form.

Our editor [1] _____ on the neighbourhood newsletter since March, and the next issue is almost ready.
05
Step 5 · New contexts

New contexts

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Step 6 · A fresh challenge

A fresh challenge

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Practice notes in this unit

Make mistakes useful.

Keep the first try. Understand the change. Check it in a fresh situation.

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No practice notes yet. Try a short warm-up.

Lesson map

A neighbourhood newsletter

B1
A neighbourhood newsletter

Lesson points

01

Check the verb structure

Identify the subject, time reference and any auxiliary before choosing the verb form.

Our editor [1] _____ on the neighbourhood newsletter since March, and the next issue is almost ready.
02

Check the word pattern

Read the words on both sides of a gap. Check articles, pronouns, prepositions and fixed expressions as a complete pattern.

Each volunteer is responsible [2] _____ checking one section.
03

Check the logical connection

Decide whether the surrounding ideas show cause, contrast, condition or reference. Then check the grammar required by the connector.

[5] _____ we received many stories, there was space for only six.

Questions & answers

Opening an answer records help for that question.

D01 · Warm-up

A neighbourhood newsletter — gap 1

Choose the word or phrase for gap [1].

  1. is worked
  2. working
  3. is work
  4. has worked
Answer & explanation
has worked

Look at “Our editor [1] _____ on the neighbourhood newsletter since March, and the next issue is almost ready.”. The action connects an earlier time to the present, or is presented as experience without a finished past date; use the present perfect. Complete sentence: “Our editor has worked on the neighbourhood newsletter since March, and the next issue is almost ready.”.

D02 · Warm-up

A neighbourhood newsletter — gap 2

Choose the word or phrase for gap [2].

  1. for
  2. to
  3. at
  4. of
Answer & explanation
for

Look at “Each volunteer is responsible [2] _____ checking one section.”. This fixed verb, adjective or noun pattern requires the stated preposition; nearby alternatives do not fit the same construction. Complete sentence: “Each volunteer is responsible for checking one section.”.

D03 · Warm-up

A neighbourhood newsletter — gap 3

Choose the word or phrase for gap [3].

  1. were test
  2. have test
  3. had testing
  4. had tested
Answer & explanation
had tested

Look at “Before we chose the new layout, we [3] _____ several designs with local readers.”. This event happened before the other stated past event; the past perfect makes that earlier order explicit. Complete sentence: “Before we chose the new layout, we had tested several designs with local readers.”.

P01 · Build the skill

A neighbourhood newsletter — gap 4

Choose the word or phrase for gap [4].

  1. cohere
  2. coherently
  3. coherent
  4. coherence
Answer & explanation
coherent

Look at “We wanted a [4] _____ newsletter with one clear purpose for each page.”. The sentence position determines the word class. Choose the noun, adjective or adverb form that performs the required job. Complete sentence: “We wanted a coherent newsletter with one clear purpose for each page.”.

P02 · Build the skill

A neighbourhood newsletter — gap 5

Choose the word or phrase for gap [5].

  1. Despite
  2. During
  3. Because of
  4. Although
Answer & explanation
Although

Look at “[5] _____ we received many stories, there was space for only six.”. The ideas contrast. This connector is followed by a full clause; a noun-phrase preposition cannot replace it here. Complete sentence: “Although we received many stories, there was space for only six.”.

P03 · Build the skill

A neighbourhood newsletter — gap 6

Choose the word or phrase for gap [6].

  1. to contact
  2. contacting
  3. contacted
  4. contact
Answer & explanation
to contact

Look at “We agreed [6] _____ the writers whose stories would appear in the next issue.”. Use to + base verb after this expression to complete its verb pattern or show purpose. Complete sentence: “We agreed to contact the writers whose stories would appear in the next issue.”.

P04 · Build the skill

A neighbourhood newsletter — gap 7

Choose the word or phrase for gap [7].

  1. check
  2. checked
  3. to check
  4. checking
Answer & explanation
checking

Look at “The editor insisted on [7] _____ the details before publishing anything.”. After this verb or preposition, the next verb takes the -ing form. Complete sentence: “The editor insisted on checking the details before publishing anything.”.

R01 · New contexts

A neighbourhood newsletter — gap 8

Choose the word or phrase for gap [8].

  1. who
  2. where
  3. which
  4. whose
Answer & explanation
whose

Look at “We chose a photographer [8] _____ pictures showed people working together.”. The relative expression must fit its antecedent and its role in the clause; check whether it refers to a person, thing or possession. Complete sentence: “We chose a photographer whose pictures showed people working together.”.

R02 · New contexts

A neighbourhood newsletter — gap 9

Choose the word or phrase for gap [9].

  1. produced
  2. have producing
  3. were produced
  4. were producing
Answer & explanation
were produced

Look at “The first copies [9] _____ by a local printer last Tuesday.”. The subject receives the action. Use be in the required tense plus the past participle. Complete sentence: “The first copies were produced by a local printer last Tuesday.”.

R03 · New contexts

A neighbourhood newsletter — gap 10

Choose the word or phrase for gap [10].

  1. whereas
  2. despite
  3. if
  4. unless
Answer & explanation
if

Look at “The printed edition is available free of charge only [10] _____ a reader collects it from the library.”. The sentence describes a condition or hypothetical consequence. Match the verb form to the stated real or unreal time, rather than mixing patterns. Complete sentence: “The printed edition is available free of charge only if a reader collects it from the library.”.

X01 · A fresh challenge

A neighbourhood newsletter — gap 11

Choose the word or phrase for gap [11].

  1. hers
  2. her
  3. herself
  4. she
Answer & explanation
her

Look at “The writers thanked the editor for [11] _____ advice about shortening their articles.”. A possessive determiner comes before the noun; an object or independent pronoun cannot fill that position here. Complete sentence: “The writers thanked the editor for her advice about shortening their articles.”.

X02 · A fresh challenge

A neighbourhood newsletter — gap 12

Choose the word or phrase for gap [12].

  1. which
  2. whose
  3. who
  4. where
Answer & explanation
which

Look at “The newsletter has a letters page [12] _____ allows readers to respond.”. The relative expression must fit its antecedent and its role in the clause; check whether it refers to a person, thing or possession. Complete sentence: “The newsletter has a letters page which allows readers to respond.”.