B2

Concession with despite and in spite of Exercises

About this lesson

Concession with despite and in spite of · B2. Use despite/in spite of + noun/-ing to express concession followed by a noun or gerund, not a bare finite clause.

Complete 12 original tasks. Use the situation to choose the intended meaning, practise the form, then apply it in a fresh context.

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Knowledge map

Concession with despite and in spite of

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Concession with despite and in spite of — Knowledge map
Concession with despite and in spite of — Knowledge map

01concession followed by a noun or gerund, not a bare finite clause

Use despite/in spite of + noun/-ing to express concession followed by a noun or gerund, not a bare finite clause.

Despite the heavy traffic, we arrived on time.

02a finite concession clause introduced through the noun phrase the fact

Use despite/in spite of the fact that + clause to express a finite concession clause introduced through the noun phrase the fact.

Despite the fact that the road was closed, they continued.

03a concession followed by a subject and finite verb

Use although/even though + finite clause to express a concession followed by a subject and finite verb.

Although she was exhausted, she finished the report.

Illustrated guide

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Questions
01 / 12D01Save it to find it in My collection.

A noun phrase follows the gap.

___ the heavy traffic, we arrived on time.

Your answer
1 / 12

Your learning route

01
Step 1 · Warm-up

Warm-up

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02
Step 2 · Build the skill

concession followed by a noun or gerund, not a bare finite clause

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Use despite/in spite of + noun/-ing to express concession followed by a noun or gerund, not a bare finite clause.

Despite the heavy traffic, we arrived on time.
03
Step 3 · Build the skill

a finite concession clause introduced through the noun phrase the fact

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Use despite/in spite of the fact that + clause to express a finite concession clause introduced through the noun phrase the fact.

Despite the fact that the road was closed, they continued.
04
Step 4 · Build the skill

a concession followed by a subject and finite verb

0/1

Use although/even though + finite clause to express a concession followed by a subject and finite verb.

Although she was exhausted, she finished the report.
05
Step 5 · New contexts

New contexts

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Step 6 · A fresh challenge

A fresh challenge

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Practice notes in this unit

Make mistakes useful.

Keep the first try. Understand the change. Check it in a fresh situation.

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Lesson map

Concession with despite and in spite of

B2
Concession with despite and in spite of

Lesson points

01

concession followed by a noun or gerund, not a bare finite clause

Use despite/in spite of + noun/-ing to express concession followed by a noun or gerund, not a bare finite clause.

Despite the heavy traffic, we arrived on time.
02

a finite concession clause introduced through the noun phrase the fact

Use despite/in spite of the fact that + clause to express a finite concession clause introduced through the noun phrase the fact.

Despite the fact that the road was closed, they continued.
03

a concession followed by a subject and finite verb

Use although/even though + finite clause to express a concession followed by a subject and finite verb.

Although she was exhausted, she finished the report.

Questions & answers

Opening an answer records help for that question.

D01 · Warm-up

A noun phrase follows the gap.

___ the heavy traffic, we arrived on time.

  1. Although
  2. Because
  3. Despite
  4. Even though
Answer & explanation
Despite

The deciding clue is “A noun phrase follows the gap.”. Use despite/in spite of + noun/-ing to express concession followed by a noun or gerund, not a bare finite clause. In this task, the completed sentence is “Despite the heavy traffic, we arrived on time.”.

D02 · Warm-up

A finite clause follows through the fact that.

Despite ___ the road was closed, they continued.

  1. the fact that
  2. that
  3. what
  4. to
Answer & explanation
the fact that

The deciding clue is “A finite clause follows through the fact that.”. Use despite/in spite of the fact that + clause to express a finite concession clause introduced through the noun phrase the fact. In this task, the completed sentence is “Despite the fact that the road was closed, they continued.”.

D03 · Warm-up

A complete finite clause follows the connector.

___ she was exhausted, she finished the report.

  1. Despite
  2. Although
  3. Because of
  4. In spite of
Answer & explanation
Although

The deciding clue is “A complete finite clause follows the connector.”. Use although/even though + finite clause to express a concession followed by a subject and finite verb. In this task, the completed sentence is “Although she was exhausted, she finished the report.”.

P01 · Build the skill

A gerund follows the concessive preposition.

In spite of ___ little experience, he performed well.

  1. to have
  2. he had
  3. have
  4. having
Answer & explanation
having

The deciding clue is “A gerund follows the concessive preposition.”. Use despite/in spite of + noun/-ing to express concession followed by a noun or gerund, not a bare finite clause. In this task, the completed sentence is “In spite of having little experience, he performed well.”.

P02 · Build the skill

Add a noun phrase that allows a complete finite clause to follow despite.

They persisted despite ___ the funding had ended.

Answer & explanation
the fact that

Complete sentence: “They persisted despite the fact that the funding had ended.” Use despite/in spite of the fact that + clause to express a finite concession clause introduced through the noun phrase the fact. The subject, time and meaning in the task determine this form. Only reviewed responses are matched automatically; other wording is not automatically wrong.

P03 · Build the skill

A finite clause with subject and verb follows directly.

___ the evidence was disputed, the inquiry continued.

  1. Because of
  2. In spite of
  3. Even though
  4. Despite
Answer & explanation
Even though

The deciding clue is “A finite clause with subject and verb follows directly.”. Use although/even though + finite clause to express a concession followed by a subject and finite verb. In this task, the completed sentence is “Even though the evidence was disputed, the inquiry continued.”.

P04 · Build the skill

Supply a concessive preposition or prepositional expression before the noun phrase.

___ repeated warnings, the company failed to act.

Answer & explanation
Despite

Complete sentence: “Despite repeated warnings, the company failed to act.” Use despite/in spite of + noun/-ing to express concession followed by a noun or gerund, not a bare finite clause. The subject, time and meaning in the task determine this form. Only reviewed responses are matched automatically; other wording is not automatically wrong.

Other accepted versions
  • In spite of
R01 · New contexts

Choose a concessive preposition followed directly by the passive -ing phrase. This is a preposition-pattern exercise, not a test of all possible concessive clauses.

___ being warned twice, he entered the restricted area.

  1. In spite
  2. Because that
  3. Despite of
  4. Despite
Answer & explanation
Despite

The deciding clue is “Choose a concessive preposition followed directly by the passive -ing phrase. This is a preposition-pattern exercise, not a test of all possible concessive clauses.”. This task specifically requests a concessive preposition followed by the passive -ing phrase, so Despite is the key for that construction. Although being warned is also grammatical as a reduced concessive clause; it is a conjunction construction, not the preposition pattern requested here. In this task, the completed sentence is “Despite being warned twice, he entered the restricted area.”.

R02 · New contexts

Add a noun phrase that allows a complete finite clause to follow in spite of.

She kept working in spite of ___ her contract had expired.

Answer & explanation
the fact that

Complete sentence: “She kept working in spite of the fact that her contract had expired.” Use despite/in spite of the fact that + clause to express a finite concession clause introduced through the noun phrase the fact. The subject, time and meaning in the task determine this form. Only reviewed responses are matched automatically; other wording is not automatically wrong.

R03 · New contexts

A full subject-verb clause follows; a conjunction is required.

___ the plan was unpopular, it received formal approval.

  1. Although
  2. Because of
  3. In spite of
  4. Despite
Answer & explanation
Although

The deciding clue is “A full subject-verb clause follows; a conjunction is required.”. Use although/even though + finite clause to express a concession followed by a subject and finite verb. In this task, the completed sentence is “Although the plan was unpopular, it received formal approval.”.

X01 · A fresh challenge

A complete clause follows the noun phrase the fact.

Despite the fact ___ the sample was small, the pattern was clear.

  1. which that
  2. that
  3. whether to
  4. what
Answer & explanation
that

The deciding clue is “A complete clause follows the noun phrase the fact.”. Use despite/in spite of the fact that + clause to express a finite concession clause introduced through the noun phrase the fact. In this task, the completed sentence is “Despite the fact that the sample was small, the pattern was clear.”.

X02 · A fresh challenge

Supply a concessive conjunction before the complete finite clause.

___ the deadline had passed, the panel accepted the late evidence.

Answer & explanation
Although

Complete sentence: “Although the deadline had passed, the panel accepted the late evidence.” Use although/even though + finite clause to express a concession followed by a subject and finite verb. The subject, time and meaning in the task determine this form. Only reviewed responses are matched automatically; other wording is not automatically wrong.

Other accepted versions
  • Though
  • Even though
  • While
  • Whilst