A1

Jobs and work Exercises

About this lesson

Jobs and work · A1. Use the situation to distinguish these meanings: teacher = a person whose job is to teach; doctor = a trained professional who diagnoses and treats illness; nurse = a professional who provides nursing care; dentist = a professional who checks and treats teeth.

Practise Jobs and work in short situations. Read the clue, choose or write a form, then check the reason. The level is an editorial guide. Explore 12 study cards and 24 contextual questions, including fresh review and transfer situations.

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Vocabulary

Learning cards

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teacher
teacher
A1
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teacher

a person whose job is to teach

A person whose job is to teach.

In a sentence

The teacher placed a globe on the desk.

The teacher placed a globe on the desk.

Useful combinations
a school teacherwork as a teacher

Word forms & family

teachers (n.)teach (v.)teaching (n.)

Similar meanings & paraphrases

educator

These match this sense. Word families can change meaning; near meanings are not always interchangeable.

Use “teacher” for a person whose job is to teach. Compare “doctor” (a trained professional who diagnoses and treats illness); these are different meanings.

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A little clarity first

teacher · doctor · nurse · dentist

Use the situation to distinguish these meanings: teacher = a person whose job is to teach; doctor = a trained professional who diagnoses and treats illness; nurse = a professional who provides nursing care; dentist = a professional who checks and treats teeth.

This person helps students learn in a classroom: a teacher.

chef · waiter · shop assistant · receptionist

Use the situation to distinguish these meanings: chef = a professional cook in a restaurant or hotel; waiter = a man whose job is to serve customers at tables; shop assistant = a person who serves customers in a shop; receptionist = a person who welcomes visitors at a front desk.

This person prepares meals in a restaurant kitchen: a chef.

driver · pilot · police officer · firefighter

Use the situation to distinguish these meanings: driver = a person who drives a vehicle; pilot = a person who flies an aircraft; police officer = a person who enforces the law; firefighter = a person whose job is to put out fires.

This person controls a bus and takes passengers along a route: a driver.

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Questions
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This person’s job is to teach school lessons and help students learn in a classroom: a ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

Your answer
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Your learning route

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Step 1 · Warm-up

Warm-up

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Step 2 · Build the skill

teacher · doctor · nurse · dentist

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Use the situation to distinguish these meanings: teacher = a person whose job is to teach; doctor = a trained professional who diagnoses and treats illness; nurse = a professional who provides nursing care; dentist = a professional who checks and treats teeth.

This person helps students learn in a classroom: a teacher.
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Step 3 · Build the skill

chef · waiter · shop assistant · receptionist

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Use the situation to distinguish these meanings: chef = a professional cook in a restaurant or hotel; waiter = a man whose job is to serve customers at tables; shop assistant = a person who serves customers in a shop; receptionist = a person who welcomes visitors at a front desk.

This person prepares meals in a restaurant kitchen: a chef.
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Step 4 · Build the skill

driver · pilot · police officer · firefighter

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Use the situation to distinguish these meanings: driver = a person who drives a vehicle; pilot = a person who flies an aircraft; police officer = a person who enforces the law; firefighter = a person whose job is to put out fires.

This person controls a bus and takes passengers along a route: a driver.
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Step 5 · New contexts

New contexts

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Step 6 · A fresh challenge

A fresh challenge

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Practice notes in this unit

Make mistakes useful.

Keep the first try. Understand the change. Check it in a fresh situation.

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No practice notes yet. Try a short warm-up.

Questions & answers

Opening an answer records help for that question.

D01 · Warm-up

This person’s job is to teach school lessons and help students learn in a classroom: a ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. nurse
  2. doctor
  3. teacher
  4. dentist
Answer & explanation
teacher

Look at “teach school lessons”. Here we need “A person whose job is to teach”: “teacher”. Choose the stated job role. Another worker might help with a task too; that does not name the job being asked for. Completed sentence: “This person’s job is to teach school lessons and help students learn in a classroom: a teacher.” / “This person helps students learn in a classroom: a teacher.”.

D02 · Warm-up

This person prepares meals in a restaurant kitchen: a ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. chef
  2. receptionist
  3. shop assistant
  4. waiter
Answer & explanation
chef

Look at “restaurant kitchen”. Here we need “A professional cook in a restaurant or hotel”: “chef”. Choose the stated job role. Another worker might help with a task too; that does not name the job being asked for. Completed sentence: “This person prepares meals in a restaurant kitchen: a chef.”.

D03 · Warm-up

This person controls a bus and takes passengers along a route: a ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. police officer
  2. pilot
  3. firefighter
  4. driver
Answer & explanation
driver

Look at “controls a bus”. Here we need “A person who drives a vehicle”: “driver”. Choose the stated job role. Another worker might help with a task too; that does not name the job being asked for. Completed sentence: “This person controls a bus and takes passengers along a route: a driver.”.

P01 · Build the skill

This person is qualified to practise general medicine, examining patients and diagnosing illnesses. The job is neither nursing nor dentistry: a ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. nurse
  2. doctor
  3. dentist
  4. teacher
Answer & explanation
doctor

Look at “qualified to practise general medicine”. Here we need “A trained professional who diagnoses and treats illness”: “doctor”. Choose the stated job role. Another worker might help with a task too; that does not name the job being asked for. Completed sentence: “This person is qualified to practise general medicine, examining patients and diagnosing illnesses. The job is neither nursing nor dentistry: a doctor.” / “This person examines patients and diagnoses illnesses: a doctor.”.

P02 · Build the skill

This man takes orders and serves food at restaurant tables: a ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. receptionist
  2. shop assistant
  3. chef
  4. waiter
Answer & explanation
waiter

Look at “serves food at restaurant tables”. Here we need “A man whose job is to serve customers at tables”: “waiter”. Choose the stated job role. Another worker might help with a task too; that does not name the job being asked for. Completed sentence: “This man takes orders and serves food at restaurant tables: a waiter.”.

P03 · Build the skill

This person controls an aircraft: a ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. pilot
  2. police officer
  3. firefighter
  4. driver
Answer & explanation
pilot

Look at “controls an aircraft”. Here we need “A person who flies an aircraft”: “pilot”. Choose the stated job role. Another worker might help with a task too; that does not name the job being asked for. Completed sentence: “This person controls an aircraft: a pilot.”.

P04 · Build the skill

This person’s job is nursing care, such as changing dressings and monitoring patients: a ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. nurse
  2. teacher
  3. doctor
  4. dentist
Answer & explanation
nurse

Look at “nursing care”. Here we need “A person trained to care for sick or injured people”: “nurse”. Choose the stated job role. Another worker might help with a task too; that does not name the job being asked for. Completed sentence: “This person’s job is nursing care, such as changing dressings and monitoring patients: a nurse.”.

R01 · New contexts

Which job title specifically names someone trained to check and treat teeth? A ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. nurse
  2. teacher
  3. doctor
  4. dentist
Answer & explanation
dentist

Look at “specifically names someone trained to check and treat teeth”. Here we need “A person trained to care for teeth”: “dentist”. Choose the stated job role. Another worker might help with a task too; that does not name the job being asked for. Completed sentence: “Which job title specifically names someone trained to check and treat teeth? A dentist.” / “This person checks and treats our teeth: a dentist.”.

R02 · New contexts

This person helps customers choose and pay for goods in a shop: a ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. chef
  2. waiter
  3. receptionist
  4. shop assistant
Answer & explanation
shop assistant

Look at “goods in a shop”. Here we need “A person who serves customers in a shop”: “shop assistant”. Choose the stated job role. Another worker might help with a task too; that does not name the job being asked for. Completed sentence: “This person helps customers choose and pay for goods in a shop: a shop assistant.”.

R03 · New contexts

This person enforces the law and investigates crimes: a ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. driver
  2. pilot
  3. police officer
  4. firefighter
Answer & explanation
police officer

Look at “enforces the law”. Here we need “A member of the police whose job is to protect people and enforce the law”: “police officer”. Choose the stated job role. Another worker might help with a task too; that does not name the job being asked for. Completed sentence: “This person enforces the law and investigates crimes: a police officer.”.

X01 · A fresh challenge

This person welcomes guests at the front desk of a hotel: a ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. shop assistant
  2. receptionist
  3. chef
  4. waiter
Answer & explanation
receptionist

Look at “front desk of a hotel”. Here we need “A person who welcomes visitors or guests and answers questions at a front desk”: “receptionist”. Choose the stated job role. Another worker might help with a task too; that does not name the job being asked for. Completed sentence: “This person welcomes guests at the front desk of a hotel: a receptionist.”.

X02 · A fresh challenge

This person’s job is to put out fires and rescue people: a ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. police officer
  2. firefighter
  3. driver
  4. pilot
Answer & explanation
firefighter

Look at “put out fires”. Here we need “A person whose job is to put out fires and help in emergencies”: “firefighter”. Choose the stated job role. Another worker might help with a task too; that does not name the job being asked for. Completed sentence: “This person’s job is to put out fires and rescue people: a firefighter.”.

R04 · New contexts

My job is to help students learn in a school. I am a ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. dentist
  2. nurse
  3. teacher
  4. doctor
Answer & explanation
teacher

Look at “help students learn”. Here we need “A person whose job is to teach”: “teacher”. Choose the stated job role. Another worker might help with a task too; that does not name the job being asked for. Completed sentence: “My job is to help students learn in a school. I am a teacher.”.

R05 · New contexts

I prepare meals in a restaurant kitchen. I am a ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. receptionist
  2. chef
  3. waiter
  4. shop assistant
Answer & explanation
chef

Look at “restaurant kitchen”. Here we need “A professional cook in a restaurant or hotel”: “chef”. Choose the stated job role. Another worker might help with a task too; that does not name the job being asked for. Completed sentence: “I prepare meals in a restaurant kitchen. I am a chef.”.

R06 · New contexts

My job is to drive a bus safely. I am a bus ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. pilot
  2. police officer
  3. driver
  4. firefighter
Answer & explanation
driver

Look at “drive a bus”. Here we need “A person who drives a vehicle”: “driver”. Choose the stated job role. Another worker might help with a task too; that does not name the job being asked for. Completed sentence: “My job is to drive a bus safely. I am a bus driver.”.

R07 · New contexts

“Dr” is a short form of which word? ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. doctor
  2. nurse
  3. dentist
  4. teacher
Answer & explanation
doctor

Look at ““Dr””. Here we need “A trained professional who diagnoses and treats illness”: “doctor”. Choose the stated job role. Another worker might help with a task too; that does not name the job being asked for. Completed sentence: ““Dr” is a short form of which word? doctor.”.

R08 · New contexts

I take orders and bring food to restaurant tables. I am a ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. receptionist
  2. chef
  3. shop assistant
  4. waiter
Answer & explanation
waiter

Look at “bring food to restaurant tables”. Here we need “A man whose job is to serve customers at tables”: “waiter”. Choose the stated job role. Another worker might help with a task too; that does not name the job being asked for. Completed sentence: “I take orders and bring food to restaurant tables. I am a waiter.”.

R09 · New contexts

My job is to fly planes. I am a ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. driver
  2. pilot
  3. police officer
  4. firefighter
Answer & explanation
pilot

Look at “fly planes”. Here we need “A person who flies an aircraft”: “pilot”. Choose the stated job role. Another worker might help with a task too; that does not name the job being asked for. Completed sentence: “My job is to fly planes. I am a pilot.”.

X03 · A fresh challenge

I am not a doctor. My job is to give nursing care to patients on a hospital ward. I am a ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. nurse
  2. doctor
  3. dentist
  4. teacher
Answer & explanation
nurse

Look at “nursing care”. Here we need “A person trained to care for sick or injured people”: “nurse”. Choose the stated job role. Another worker might help with a task too; that does not name the job being asked for. Completed sentence: “I am not a doctor. My job is to give nursing care to patients on a hospital ward. I am a nurse.”.

X04 · A fresh challenge

Which job title specifically names my work checking teeth and repairing them? I am a ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. nurse
  2. teacher
  3. doctor
  4. dentist
Answer & explanation
dentist

Look at “specifically names my work checking teeth”. Here we need “A person trained to care for teeth”: “dentist”. Choose the stated job role. Another worker might help with a task too; that does not name the job being asked for. Completed sentence: “Which job title specifically names my work checking teeth and repairing them? I am a dentist.” / “I check teeth and repair them. I am a dentist.”.

X05 · A fresh challenge

I help customers choose clothes in a shop. I am a ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. receptionist
  2. chef
  3. shop assistant
  4. waiter
Answer & explanation
shop assistant

Look at “clothes in a shop”. Here we need “A person who serves customers in a shop”: “shop assistant”. Choose the stated job role. Another worker might help with a task too; that does not name the job being asked for. Completed sentence: “I help customers choose clothes in a shop. I am a shop assistant.”.

X06 · A fresh challenge

I wear a police uniform and help keep people safe. I am a ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. police officer
  2. pilot
  3. firefighter
  4. driver
Answer & explanation
police officer

Look at “police uniform”. Here we need “A member of the police whose job is to protect people and enforce the law”: “police officer”. Choose the stated job role. Another worker might help with a task too; that does not name the job being asked for. Completed sentence: “I wear a police uniform and help keep people safe. I am a police officer.”.

X07 · A fresh challenge

I welcome hotel guests at the front desk. I am a ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. chef
  2. receptionist
  3. waiter
  4. shop assistant
Answer & explanation
receptionist

Look at “front desk”. Here we need “A person who welcomes visitors or guests and answers questions at a front desk”: “receptionist”. Choose the stated job role. Another worker might help with a task too; that does not name the job being asked for. Completed sentence: “I welcome hotel guests at the front desk. I am a receptionist.”.

X08 · A fresh challenge

I put out dangerous fires as my job. I am a ___.

Choose the option that completes the gap in this situation.

  1. firefighter
  2. pilot
  3. driver
  4. police officer
Answer & explanation
firefighter

Look at “put out dangerous fires”. Here we need “A person whose job is to put out fires and help in emergencies”: “firefighter”. Choose the stated job role. Another worker might help with a task too; that does not name the job being asked for. Completed sentence: “I put out dangerous fires as my job. I am a firefighter.”.