B2

رسائل عن تمويل متحف

عن هذا الدرس

رسائل عن تمويل متحف · B2. اربط الشخص أو الوقت أو المكان أو الكمية بالحدث الصحيح. ميّز المدعوم عما يبقى مجهولاً؛ عدم الذكر لا يثبت عدم الوجود.

اقرأ المادة الإنجليزية الأصلية وأجب مستنداً إلى الأدلة. المستوى دليل تحريري وليس نتيجة معتمدة.

12 سؤالًا
احفظه لتجده لاحقًا في مجموعتي.
Letters about museum funding — context illustration
القراءةB2

Letters about museum funding

اقرأ المادة الإنجليزية الأصلية وأجب مستنداً إلى الأدلة. المستوى دليل تحريري وليس نتيجة معتمدة.

These fictional letters discuss a proposed change at a small museum.

Letter from a trustee

The suggestion that the museum should open one evening a week has real appeal. People working ordinary daytime hours rarely have an opportunity to visit. Nevertheless, the proposal currently treats longer opening as if it required nothing more than leaving the door unlocked. Staff would need to be paid, security arrangements revised and transport home considered for employees whose usual bus service ends early.

I am not arguing that these difficulties make evening access impossible. I am asking for a budget that includes them. The proposed sponsor has offered money for an evening launch, not a commitment to meet the running costs throughout the year. Confusing those two forms of support risks creating an attractive event followed by an unsustainable routine. A limited trial, with its costs recorded openly, would be a more responsible first step.

Letter from an education worker

I agree that operating costs must be understood, but visitor numbers alone should not determine the trial’s success. A quiet evening might attract fewer people than a crowded Saturday while providing valuable access for those who cannot manage a busy space. If we count only entrances, that benefit will disappear from the evaluation.

The consultation so far has mainly reached people already on the museum’s mailing list. Some of the residents we hope to welcome do not receive those messages. We should ask local employers and community groups to help distribute information, while making it clear that they are not expected to promise attendance on anyone’s behalf.

There is also a difference between opening later and offering a different programme. A parent who finishes work at six may still be unable to visit without childcare. An evening lecture will not remove that obstacle simply because it starts after office hours. We need to ask what people require rather than decide in advance that our preferred event is the answer.

Editor’s note

Both writers support exploring broader access and both reject a decision based on an attractive announcement alone. They differ in emphasis: the trustee is concerned that costs are being understated, while the education worker warns against a narrow measure of public benefit. The museum has invited a revised proposal addressing these questions before any regular evening opening is approved.

توضيح بسيط أولًا

التفاصيل المذكورة، حدود الأدلة

اربط الشخص أو الوقت أو المكان أو الكمية بالحدث الصحيح. ميّز المدعوم عما يبقى مجهولاً؛ عدم الذكر لا يثبت عدم الوجود.

The doors open at eight. The class starts at nine.

الإحالة في السياق، الأسباب، التفاصيل المذكورة، الموقف والتقييم

حدّد الشخص أو الشيء أو الفكرة التي تحيل إليها الكلمة في الجملة. اعتمد السبب المذكور؛ لا يكفي سبب محتمل من خارج النص. اربط الشخص أو الوقت أو المكان أو الكمية بالحدث الصحيح. لاحظ التقييمات والتحفظات؛ لا تحول حقيقة إيجابية إلى تأييد مطلق.

In “Mia lost her key”, her refers to Mia.

ما الذي يدعمه المثال

حدّد ما يدعمه المثال دون اعتباره برهاناً عاماً.

One successful repair shows that this item was repairable; it does not prove every item can be repaired.

مادة التعلم
Letters about museum funding — context illustration
القراءةB2

Letters about museum funding

اقرأ المادة الإنجليزية الأصلية وأجب مستنداً إلى الأدلة. المستوى دليل تحريري وليس نتيجة معتمدة.

These fictional letters discuss a proposed change at a small museum.

Letter from a trustee

The suggestion that the museum should open one evening a week has real appeal. People working ordinary daytime hours rarely have an opportunity to visit. Nevertheless, the proposal currently treats longer opening as if it required nothing more than leaving the door unlocked. Staff would need to be paid, security arrangements revised and transport home considered for employees whose usual bus service ends early.

I am not arguing that these difficulties make evening access impossible. I am asking for a budget that includes them. The proposed sponsor has offered money for an evening launch, not a commitment to meet the running costs throughout the year. Confusing those two forms of support risks creating an attractive event followed by an unsustainable routine. A limited trial, with its costs recorded openly, would be a more responsible first step.

Letter from an education worker

I agree that operating costs must be understood, but visitor numbers alone should not determine the trial’s success. A quiet evening might attract fewer people than a crowded Saturday while providing valuable access for those who cannot manage a busy space. If we count only entrances, that benefit will disappear from the evaluation.

The consultation so far has mainly reached people already on the museum’s mailing list. Some of the residents we hope to welcome do not receive those messages. We should ask local employers and community groups to help distribute information, while making it clear that they are not expected to promise attendance on anyone’s behalf.

There is also a difference between opening later and offering a different programme. A parent who finishes work at six may still be unable to visit without childcare. An evening lecture will not remove that obstacle simply because it starts after office hours. We need to ask what people require rather than decide in advance that our preferred event is the answer.

Editor’s note

Both writers support exploring broader access and both reject a decision based on an attractive announcement alone. They differ in emphasis: the trustee is concerned that costs are being understated, while the education worker warns against a narrow measure of public benefit. The museum has invited a revised proposal addressing these questions before any regular evening opening is approved.

0/12
الأسئلة
01 / 12D01احفظه لتجده لاحقًا في مجموعتي.

Letters about museum funding

What potential advantage of evening opening does the trustee recognise?

إجابتك
1 / 12

مسار التعلّم

01
خطوة 1 · تهيئة

تهيئة

0/3
02
خطوة 2 · بناء المهارة

الإحالة في السياق، الأسباب، التفاصيل المذكورة، الموقف والتقييم

0/1

حدّد الشخص أو الشيء أو الفكرة التي تحيل إليها الكلمة في الجملة. اعتمد السبب المذكور؛ لا يكفي سبب محتمل من خارج النص. اربط الشخص أو الوقت أو المكان أو الكمية بالحدث الصحيح. لاحظ التقييمات والتحفظات؛ لا تحول حقيقة إيجابية إلى تأييد مطلق.

In “Mia lost her key”, her refers to Mia.
03
خطوة 3 · بناء المهارة

التفاصيل المذكورة، حدود الأدلة

0/2

اربط الشخص أو الوقت أو المكان أو الكمية بالحدث الصحيح. ميّز المدعوم عما يبقى مجهولاً؛ عدم الذكر لا يثبت عدم الوجود.

The doors open at eight. The class starts at nine.
04
خطوة 4 · بناء المهارة

ما الذي يدعمه المثال

0/1

حدّد ما يدعمه المثال دون اعتباره برهاناً عاماً.

One successful repair shows that this item was repairable; it does not prove every item can be repaired.
05
خطوة 5 · تدريب مرتبط

تدريب مرتبط

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06
خطوة 6 · تحدّي المادة

تحدّي المادة

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ملاحظات هذه الوحدة

حوّل الأخطاء إلى تعلّم.

احتفظ بمحاولتك الأولى وتحقّق من الدليل وجرّب سؤالًا آخر. النجاح في المادة نفسها لا يثبت نقل المهارة إلى نص جديد.

0

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خريطة الدرس

رسائل عن تمويل متحف

B2
Letters about museum funding

نقاط الدرس

01

التفاصيل المذكورة، حدود الأدلة

اربط الشخص أو الوقت أو المكان أو الكمية بالحدث الصحيح. ميّز المدعوم عما يبقى مجهولاً؛ عدم الذكر لا يثبت عدم الوجود.

The doors open at eight. The class starts at nine.
02

الإحالة في السياق، الأسباب، التفاصيل المذكورة، الموقف والتقييم

حدّد الشخص أو الشيء أو الفكرة التي تحيل إليها الكلمة في الجملة. اعتمد السبب المذكور؛ لا يكفي سبب محتمل من خارج النص. اربط الشخص أو الوقت أو المكان أو الكمية بالحدث الصحيح. لاحظ التقييمات والتحفظات؛ لا تحول حقيقة إيجابية إلى تأييد مطلق.

In “Mia lost her key”, her refers to Mia.
03

ما الذي يدعمه المثال

حدّد ما يدعمه المثال دون اعتباره برهاناً عاماً.

One successful repair shows that this item was repairable; it does not prove every item can be repaired.

الأسئلة والأجوبة

فتح إجابة يسجّل استخدام المساعدة لذلك السؤال.

D01 · تهيئة

Letters about museum funding

What potential advantage of evening opening does the trustee recognise?

  1. A way to operate the museum without revising its staffing budget.
  2. Access for people who work during normal opening hours.
  3. A programme that would make daytime access unnecessary.
  4. Enough attendance to guarantee that sponsorship will cover later costs.
الإجابة والشرح
Access for people who work during normal opening hours.

الإجابة التي تدعمها المادة هي «Access for people who work during normal opening hours.». الدليل: «People working ordinary daytime hours rarely have an opportunity to visit.». قارن بالبديل «A way to operate the museum without revising its staffing budget.». يستبدل هذا النتيجة المقاسة أو المعلنة بنتيجة أخرى. قارن بالبديل «Enough attendance to guarantee that sponsorship will cover later costs.». يدّعي هذا يقيناً أو نطاق تطبيق أوسع مما تسمح به الأدلة.

D02 · تهيئة

Letters about museum funding

What does the phrase “leaving the door unlocked” criticise?

  1. The education worker’s view that operating costs need not be considered.
  2. A documented practice of leaving the building unlocked after staff go home.
  3. An oversimplified view of what extended opening requires.
  4. Evidence that existing staff have failed to secure the building.
الإجابة والشرح
An oversimplified view of what extended opening requires.

الإجابة التي تدعمها المادة هي «An oversimplified view of what extended opening requires.». الدليل: «the proposal currently treats longer opening as if it required nothing more than leaving the door unlocked.». قارن بالبديل «Evidence that existing staff have failed to secure the building.». يضيف هذا تفصيلاً محدداً لم تورده المادة؛ المعقولية ليست دليلاً من النص. قارن بالبديل «A documented practice of leaving the building unlocked after staff go home.». يضيف هذا تفصيلاً محدداً لم تورده المادة؛ المعقولية ليست دليلاً من النص.

D03 · تهيئة

Letters about museum funding

Why does the trustee mention employees’ buses?

  1. Staff have already been promised free transport on every evening.
  2. Transport home is one of the practical costs and arrangements needing attention.
  3. Visitors’ buses are the main reason the trustee rejects evening access.
  4. The trustee wants the sponsor to replace the local bus service.
الإجابة والشرح
Transport home is one of the practical costs and arrangements needing attention.

الإجابة التي تدعمها المادة هي «Transport home is one of the practical costs and arrangements needing attention.». الدليل: «transport home considered for employees whose usual bus service ends early.». قارن بالبديل «The trustee wants the sponsor to replace the local bus service.». يضيف هذا تفصيلاً محدداً لم تورده المادة؛ المعقولية ليست دليلاً من النص. قارن بالبديل «Staff have already been promised free transport on every evening.». يضيف هذا تفصيلاً محدداً لم تورده المادة؛ المعقولية ليست دليلاً من النص.

P01 · بناء المهارة

Letters about museum funding

What has the sponsor actually offered?

  1. Ongoing security and transport costs after the launch.
  2. Support for an evening launch.
  3. A guarantee covering a full year’s running costs.
  4. Payment for outreach through employers and community groups.
الإجابة والشرح
Support for an evening launch.

الإجابة التي تدعمها المادة هي «Support for an evening launch.». الدليل: «money for an evening launch, not a commitment to meet the running costs throughout the year.». قارن بالبديل «Payment for outreach through employers and community groups.». يستبدل هذا النتيجة المقاسة أو المعلنة بنتيجة أخرى. قارن بالبديل «A guarantee covering a full year’s running costs.». يخلط هذا بين مرحلتين: الوضع الأولي والتحقق أو القرار اللاحق.

P02 · بناء المهارة

Letters about museum funding

What first step does the trustee recommend?

  1. Postponing all investigation until year-round sponsorship is guaranteed.
  2. Using attendance as the only measure of success.
  3. A limited trial with transparent cost records.
  4. Approve year-round opening using the launch sponsorship as the initial budget.
الإجابة والشرح
A limited trial with transparent cost records.

الإجابة التي تدعمها المادة هي «A limited trial with transparent cost records.». الدليل: «A limited trial, with its costs recorded openly». قارن بالبديل «Approve year-round opening using the launch sponsorship as the initial budget.». يوصي هذا بالتصرف قبل توافر الأدلة أو الضمانات الإضافية المطلوبة. قارن بالبديل «Postponing all investigation until year-round sponsorship is guaranteed.». يشترط هذا ضمان تمويل سنة كاملة قبل أي استقصاء، بينما يوصي عضو مجلس الأمناء بالتعلم من تجربة محدودة ذات تكاليف معلنة بوضوح.

P03 · بناء المهارة

Letters about museum funding

What does the parent example demonstrate?

  1. Finishing work at six removes the remaining practical barriers to visiting.
  2. The museum should treat lectures as the best way to attract working parents.
  3. Later opening may leave other barriers to attendance unresolved.
  4. Consultation has established that parents will not attend evening events.
الإجابة والشرح
Later opening may leave other barriers to attendance unresolved.

الإجابة التي تدعمها المادة هي «Later opening may leave other barriers to attendance unresolved.». الدليل: «may still be unable to visit without childcare.». قارن بالبديل «The museum should treat lectures as the best way to attract working parents.». يدّعي هذا يقيناً أو نطاق تطبيق أوسع مما تسمح به الأدلة. قارن بالبديل «Finishing work at six removes the remaining practical barriers to visiting.». يعكس هذا العلاقة المذكورة في النص.

P04 · بناء المهارة

Letters about museum funding

What limitation of the consultation does the education worker identify?

  1. It reached trustees rather than anyone receiving museum messages.
  2. It gives too much weight to the costs raised by museum employees.
  3. It required employers to guarantee visits before sharing information.
  4. It mainly reached existing mailing-list subscribers.
الإجابة والشرح
It mainly reached existing mailing-list subscribers.

الإجابة التي تدعمها المادة هي «It mainly reached existing mailing-list subscribers.». الدليل: «The consultation so far has mainly reached people already on the museum’s mailing list.». قارن بالبديل «It gives too much weight to the costs raised by museum employees.». يستبدل هذا النتيجة المقاسة أو المعلنة بنتيجة أخرى. قارن بالبديل «It reached trustees rather than anyone receiving museum messages.». يحوّل هذا نتيجة مقيّدة إلى ادعاء بلا استثناءات.

R01 · تدريب مرتبط

Letters about museum funding

What role is suggested for employers and community groups?

  1. Promising attendance for individual residents.
  2. Selecting the regular programme before the museum revises its proposal.
  3. Helping information reach a wider audience.
  4. Providing staff to reduce the cost of every evening session.
الإجابة والشرح
Helping information reach a wider audience.

الإجابة التي تدعمها المادة هي «Helping information reach a wider audience.». الدليل: «help distribute information, while making it clear that they are not expected to promise attendance on anyone’s behalf.». قارن بالبديل «Selecting the regular programme before the museum revises its proposal.». الدور المقترح هو نشر المعلومات لجمهور أوسع؛ ولم يُكلَّف هؤلاء الشركاء باختيار البرنامج أو توفير موظفين للمتحف. قارن بالبديل «Promising attendance for individual residents.». يعكس هذا العلاقة المذكورة في النص.

R02 · تدريب مرتبط

Letters about museum funding

Why might a quiet evening be valuable according to the education worker?

  1. An accessible experience means visitor outcomes no longer need evaluation.
  2. A low entrance total would make it easier to prove financial sustainability.
  3. It could help people who find crowded spaces difficult.
  4. The smaller audience would establish the sponsor’s willingness to fund later sessions.
الإجابة والشرح
It could help people who find crowded spaces difficult.

الإجابة التي تدعمها المادة هي «It could help people who find crowded spaces difficult.». الدليل: «providing valuable access for those who cannot manage a busy space.». قارن بالبديل «A low entrance total would make it easier to prove financial sustainability.». يجعل هذا مؤشراً واحداً كافياً رغم أن النص يدعو إلى تقييم أوسع. قارن بالبديل «An accessible experience means visitor outcomes no longer need evaluation.». يحوّل هذا نتيجة مقيّدة إلى ادعاء بلا استثناءات.

R03 · تدريب مرتبط

Letters about museum funding

Which position is shared by both letter writers?

  1. The difficulties identified make further investigation of evening access impractical.
  2. The final decision should follow whichever option produces more entrances.
  3. Broader access deserves investigation with more than an attractive announcement.
  4. A well-funded launch can substitute for a plan covering later operation.
الإجابة والشرح
Broader access deserves investigation with more than an attractive announcement.

الإجابة التي تدعمها المادة هي «Broader access deserves investigation with more than an attractive announcement.». الدليل: «Both writers support exploring broader access and both reject a decision based on an attractive announcement alone.». قارن بالبديل «The difficulties identified make further investigation of evening access impractical.». يعكس هذا العلاقة المذكورة في النص. قارن بالبديل «A well-funded launch can substitute for a plan covering later operation.». يدّعي هذا يقيناً أو نطاق تطبيق أوسع مما تسمح به الأدلة.

X01 · تحدّي المادة

Letters about museum funding

How do their main concerns differ?

  1. The trustee focuses on programme choice, while the worker focuses on obtaining a sponsor.
  2. The trustee rejects access benefits, while the worker rejects consideration of costs.
  3. The trustee favours attendance totals, while the worker concentrates on employee transport.
  4. One stresses understated costs; the other stresses a narrow definition of benefit.
الإجابة والشرح
One stresses understated costs; the other stresses a narrow definition of benefit.

الإجابة التي تدعمها المادة هي «One stresses understated costs; the other stresses a narrow definition of benefit.». الدليل: «the trustee is concerned that costs are being understated, while the education worker warns against a narrow measure of public benefit.». قارن بالبديل «The trustee focuses on programme choice, while the worker focuses on obtaining a sponsor.». يخلط هذا بين مثال داعم أو تفصيل عملي والغرض الرئيسي المطلوب. قارن بالبديل «The trustee rejects access benefits, while the worker rejects consideration of costs.». يعكس هذا العلاقة المذكورة في النص.

X02 · تحدّي المادة

Letters about museum funding

What must happen before regular evening opening is approved?

  1. Community partners must commit residents to attending on their behalf.
  2. The launch must take place so the museum can announce regular opening immediately.
  3. A revised proposal must address the raised questions.
  4. Consultation must be limited to people already receiving the museum’s messages.
الإجابة والشرح
A revised proposal must address the raised questions.

الإجابة التي تدعمها المادة هي «A revised proposal must address the raised questions.». الدليل: «a revised proposal addressing these questions before any regular evening opening is approved.». قارن بالبديل «The launch must take place so the museum can announce regular opening immediately.». يوصي هذا بالتصرف قبل توافر الأدلة أو الضمانات الإضافية المطلوبة. قارن بالبديل «Consultation must be limited to people already receiving the museum’s messages.». يعكس هذا العلاقة المذكورة في النص.